See bonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bonus meaning in English (20.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baby bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonus baby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bonusgate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonus genius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonus hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonus-less"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonus mother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonus-point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "double bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "no claims bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "signing bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sign on bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sign-on bonus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bónus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bónus, bônus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bónus, bônus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ボーナス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bōnasu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ボーナス (bōnasu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ボーナス (bōnasu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”). Doublet of bona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonusses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boni",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "bonusses",
"3": "boni",
"pl3qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "bonus (plural bonuses or bonusses or (nonstandard) boni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something extra that is good; an added benefit."
],
"id": "en-bonus-en-noun-TE1SENQ-",
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bonus",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "բոնուս"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "gainsari"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bonus",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бонус"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "額外收獲"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "éwài shōuhuò",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "额外收获"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "extraatje"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "lisäetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "ekstra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "plussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dreingabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bónous",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπόνους"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bónus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omake",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "おまけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bônus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bónus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bono"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "ekstra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "ilave"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 5 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "ek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The employee of the week receives a bonus for his excellent work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder."
],
"id": "en-bonus-en-noun-~Jwr6ggI",
"links": [
[
"premium",
"premium"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilāwa",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِلَاوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pargewavčar",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "պարգեւավճար"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "gainordain"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bonus",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бонус"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "premija",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "премия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "獎金"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎngjīn",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "奖金"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "紅利"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hónglì",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "红利"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "premie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "bonuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "kannustuspalkkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "tulospalkkio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prime"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prämie"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epimísthio",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιμίσθιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bónous",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπόνους"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "bonussi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "prémium"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bónus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"alt": "しょうよ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōyo",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "賞与"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōnasu",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "ボーナス"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"alt": "ほうしょうきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōshōkin",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "褒奨金"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boneoseu",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "보너스"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dōnātīvum"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šatal",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "شتل"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "premia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bônus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bónus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prémija",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bónus",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́нус"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadbávka",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надба́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonificación"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bono"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prima"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobresueldo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lönebonus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, David Powell, Rygar (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 25",
"text": "Spend the time killing things and there's a bonus for each hit - but only for fatalities notched up since the start of your current life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An addition to the player's score based on performance, e.g. for time remaining."
],
"id": "en-bonus-en-noun-Abdjwqf6",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) An addition to the player's score based on performance, e.g. for time remaining."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 30 48 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls."
],
"id": "en-bonus-en-noun-~DmWmXLI",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"free throw",
"free throw"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.nəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.nəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”). Doublet of bona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bonusses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bonusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bonussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bonused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bonused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bonussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bonussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "bonussed",
"pres_3sg2": "bonusses",
"pres_ptc2": "bonussing"
},
"expansion": "bonus (third-person singular simple present bonuses or bonusses, present participle bonusing or bonussing, simple past and past participle bonused or bonussed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Land Values Research Group, Reclamation of an Industrial Suburb",
"text": "In its adherence to a system of rating which bonusses the most anti-social owners and penalises those doing something to improve the district, the municipality must accept a large measure of responsibility.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Translations on USSR Labor, United States Joint Publications Research Service, page 22",
"text": "The main bulk of the piece-workers (71%) are bonussed for fulfillment of the production quotas by the section, shop or plant on condition they fulfill the norms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Bruce S. Elliott, The City Beyond: A History of Nepean, Birthplace of Canada’s Capital, 1792-1990, Corporation of the City of Nepean, page 130",
"text": "Extracting grants called bonusses from municipal councils had become a fine art in the hands of railway promoters, and by the 1870s councils were aware that huge municipal debts could be mounted up by bonussing railway lines that as often as not never materialized.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay a bonus, premium"
],
"id": "en-bonus-en-verb--VVbMKFz",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pay a bonus, premium"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.nəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.nəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baby bonus"
},
{
"word": "bonus baby"
},
{
"word": "Bonusgate"
},
{
"word": "bonus genius"
},
{
"word": "bonus hole"
},
{
"word": "bonus-less"
},
{
"word": "bonus mother"
},
{
"word": "bonus-point"
},
{
"word": "double bonus"
},
{
"word": "no claims bonus"
},
{
"word": "non-bonus"
},
{
"word": "signing bonus"
},
{
"word": "sign on bonus"
},
{
"word": "sign-on bonus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: bonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: bonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Bonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bónus",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bónus, bônus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bónus, bônus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ボーナス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bōnasu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ボーナス (bōnasu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ボーナス (bōnasu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: bonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: bonus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”). Doublet of bona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonusses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boni",
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "bonusses",
"3": "boni",
"pl3qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "bonus (plural bonuses or bonusses or (nonstandard) boni)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something extra that is good; an added benefit."
],
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers.[…]Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster. Clever financial ploys are what have made billionaires of the industry’s veterans. “Operational improvement” in a portfolio company has often meant little more than promising colossal bonuses to sitting chief executives if they meet ambitious growth targets. That model is still prevalent today.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "The employee of the week receives a bonus for his excellent work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extra sum given as a premium, e.g. to an employee or to a shareholder."
],
"links": [
[
"premium",
"premium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, David Powell, Rygar (video game review) in Your Sinclair issue 25",
"text": "Spend the time killing things and there's a bonus for each hit - but only for fatalities notched up since the start of your current life."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An addition to the player's score based on performance, e.g. for time remaining."
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) An addition to the player's score based on performance, e.g. for time remaining."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"free throw",
"free throw"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) One or more free throws awarded to a team when the opposing team has accumulated enough fouls."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.nəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.nəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bonus",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "բոնուս"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "gainsari"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bonus",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бонус"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "額外收獲"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "éwài shōuhuò",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "额外收获"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "extraatje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "lisäetu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "ekstra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "plussa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bonus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dreingabe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bónous",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπόνους"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bónus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "omake",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "おまけ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bônus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bónus"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonificación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "ekstra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "ilave"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something extra that is good",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕilāwa",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِلَاوَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pargewavčar",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "պարգեւավճար"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "gainordain"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bonus",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бонус"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "premija",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "премия"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "獎金"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎngjīn",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "奖金"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "紅利"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hónglì",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "红利"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "premie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "bonuso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "kannustuspalkkio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "tulospalkkio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prime"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bonus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Prämie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epimísthio",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επιμίσθιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bónous",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπόνους"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "bonussi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "prémium"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bónus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extra"
},
{
"alt": "しょうよ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōyo",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "賞与"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōnasu",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "ボーナス"
},
{
"alt": "ほうしょうきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōshōkin",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "褒奨金"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boneoseu",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "보너스"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dōnātīvum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šatal",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"word": "شتل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "premia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bônus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "European Portuguese",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bónus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prémija",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре́мия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bónus",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо́нус"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadbávka",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "надба́вка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bonificación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sobresueldo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extra amount of money given as a premium",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lönebonus"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊnəs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bonus",
"4": "",
"5": "good"
},
"expansion": "Latin bonus (“good”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bonus (“good”). Doublet of bona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bonusses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bonusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bonussing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bonused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bonused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bonussed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bonussed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "bonussed",
"pres_3sg2": "bonusses",
"pres_ptc2": "bonussing"
},
"expansion": "bonus (third-person singular simple present bonuses or bonusses, present participle bonusing or bonussing, simple past and past participle bonused or bonussed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Land Values Research Group, Reclamation of an Industrial Suburb",
"text": "In its adherence to a system of rating which bonusses the most anti-social owners and penalises those doing something to improve the district, the municipality must accept a large measure of responsibility.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Translations on USSR Labor, United States Joint Publications Research Service, page 22",
"text": "The main bulk of the piece-workers (71%) are bonussed for fulfillment of the production quotas by the section, shop or plant on condition they fulfill the norms.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Bruce S. Elliott, The City Beyond: A History of Nepean, Birthplace of Canada’s Capital, 1792-1990, Corporation of the City of Nepean, page 130",
"text": "Extracting grants called bonusses from municipal councils had become a fine art in the hands of railway promoters, and by the 1870s councils were aware that huge municipal debts could be mounted up by bonussing railway lines that as often as not never materialized.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay a bonus, premium"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pay a bonus, premium"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊ.nəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊ.nəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊnəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bonus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-bonus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-bonus.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "bonus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.