See optimus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "òptim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: òptim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: òptim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "optime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: optime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: optime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "otim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: otim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: otim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "óptimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: óptimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: óptimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ottimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ottimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ottimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òtim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: òtim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: òtim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ótimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ótimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ótimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "optim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: optim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: optim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "òttimu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: òttimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: òttimu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "óptimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: óptimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: óptimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi",
"4": "",
"5": "at, near; on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near; on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, toil; ability, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil; ability, force”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near; on”), whence also ob + superlative suffix: -tumus/-timus. Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil; ability, force”), whence also ops and opus. Displaced bonissimus as the superlative of bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "optima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "optimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "optimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "optimas"
},
{
"word": "optimē"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hic mundus perfectissimus est etiam mundorum possibilium omnium optimus\nThis most perfect world is even the best of all possible worlds\n(Immanuel Kant, echoing Leibniz)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "best",
"word": "bonus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of bonus; best"
],
"id": "en-optimus-la-adj-fz5qS74s",
"links": [
[
"bonus",
"bonus#Latin"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"word": "melior"
},
{
"word": "optō"
},
{
"word": "optiō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optumus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"superlative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"optimus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.ti.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔpt̪ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.ti.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔpt̪imus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "optimus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pessimus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "optimas"
},
{
"word": "optimē"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "òptim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: òptim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: òptim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "optime",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: optime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: optime"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "otim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: otim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: otim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "óptimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: óptimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: óptimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ottimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ottimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ottimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "òtim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: òtim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: òtim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ótimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ótimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ótimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "optim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: optim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: optim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "òttimu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: òttimu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: òttimu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "óptimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: óptimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: óptimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi",
"4": "",
"5": "at, near; on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near; on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to work, toil; ability, force"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil; ability, force”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“at, near; on”), whence also ob + superlative suffix: -tumus/-timus. Less likely from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep- (“to work, toil; ability, force”), whence also ops and opus. Displaced bonissimus as the superlative of bonus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "optima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "optimus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "optimīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "optime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optimae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "optima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "optimus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bonus"
},
{
"word": "melior"
},
{
"word": "optō"
},
{
"word": "optiō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin superlative adjectives",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hic mundus perfectissimus est etiam mundorum possibilium omnium optimus\nThis most perfect world is even the best of all possible worlds\n(Immanuel Kant, echoing Leibniz)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "best",
"word": "bonus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of bonus; best"
],
"links": [
[
"bonus",
"bonus#Latin"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"superlative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"optimus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.ti.mus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔpt̪ɪmʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈop.ti.mus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔpt̪imus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "optumus"
}
],
"word": "optimus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for optimus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.