"fuscus" meaning in Latin

See fuscus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfus.kus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfʊs̠kʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfus.kus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfuskus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-ko-s (“dark-colored”), (cognate with Proto-Germanic *duskaz), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, seemingly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also furvus, Proto-Celtic *dusnos, Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”). More at dye, dust. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro||*dʰus-ko-s|dark-colored}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-ko-s (“dark-colored”), {{cog|gem-pro|*duskaz}} Proto-Germanic *duskaz, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰwes-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-, {{cog|cel-pro|*dusnos}} Proto-Celtic *dusnos Head templates: {{la-adj|fuscus}} fuscus (feminine fusca, neuter fuscum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|fuscus}} Forms: fusca [feminine], fuscum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], fuscus [masculine, nominative, singular], fusca [feminine, nominative, singular], fuscum [neuter, nominative, singular], fuscī [masculine, nominative, plural], fuscae [feminine, nominative, plural], fusca [neuter, nominative, plural], fuscī [genitive, masculine, singular], fuscae [feminine, genitive, singular], fuscī [genitive, neuter, singular], fuscōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], fuscārum [feminine, genitive, plural], fuscōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], fuscō [dative, masculine, singular], fuscae [dative, feminine, singular], fuscō [dative, neuter, singular], fuscīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fuscum [accusative, masculine, singular], fuscam [accusative, feminine, singular], fuscum [accusative, neuter, singular], fuscōs [accusative, masculine, plural], fuscās [accusative, feminine, plural], fusca [accusative, neuter, plural], fuscō [ablative, masculine, singular], fuscā [ablative, feminine, singular], fuscō [ablative, neuter, singular], fuscīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fusce [masculine, singular, vocative], fusca [feminine, singular, vocative], fuscum [neuter, singular, vocative], fuscī [masculine, plural, vocative], fuscae [feminine, plural, vocative], fusca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. dark, dim, dimly lit Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-fuscus-la-adj-2BERrKcs Disambiguation of Colors: 38 39 23 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 88 2 10
  2. black, brown Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-fuscus-la-adj-Z2M-XmgG Disambiguation of Colors: 38 39 23
  3. (of the voice) husky, hoarse Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-fuscus-la-adj-TtyYJhyo Disambiguation of Colors: 38 39 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (dark, black): āter, niger
Disambiguation of 'dark, black': 49 51 0 Related terms: fuscitās, fuscō, albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (english: ML.), glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (english: ML. or NL.), niger, āter, piceus, furvus, ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus, cocceus, coccīnus, badius, rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (english: ML.), flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (english: ML.), galbus, galbinus, lūridus, viridis, prasinus, cȳaneus, caeruleus, azurīnus (english: ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.), līvidus, venetus, violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.), ostrīnus, amethystīnus, purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "foscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: foscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: foscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "fosc"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: fosc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: fosc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fosc",
            "3": "fosca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fosc, fosca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fosc, fosca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fosco",
            "3": "fusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: fosco, fusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: fosco, fusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fosco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "fosch"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: fosch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: fosch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fusque"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fusque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fusque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fosco",
            "3": "fusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fosco, fusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fosco, fusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fuscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fuscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fuscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: hosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: hosco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰus-ko-s",
        "5": "dark-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-ko-s (“dark-colored”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*duskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dusnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-ko-s (“dark-colored”), (cognate with Proto-Germanic *duskaz), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, seemingly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also furvus, Proto-Celtic *dusnos, Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”). More at dye, dust.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuscus"
      },
      "expansion": "fuscus (feminine fusca, neuter fuscum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuscus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fuscitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fuscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "albus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "candidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subalbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niveus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cēreus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "marmoreus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "eburneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blancus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "glaucus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plumbeus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ML. or NL.",
      "word": "grīseus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "piceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "furvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rūbidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rūfus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "russus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rubrīcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pūniceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "murrinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mulleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cocceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coccīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "badius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rutilus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "armeniacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aurantius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aurantiacus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suffuscus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cervīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spādīx"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "castaneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aquilus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fulvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "brunneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lūteus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gilvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "helvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "croceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pallidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blondinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galbinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lūridus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viridis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prasinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cȳaneus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caeruleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "azurīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "caesius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "LL.",
      "word": "blāvus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "līvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "venetus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "violāceus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ianthinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "NL.",
      "word": "balaustīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ostrīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "amethystīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "purpureus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ātropurpureus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roseus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rosāceus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dim, dimly lit"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuscus-la-adj-2BERrKcs",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dimly",
          "dimly"
        ],
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black, brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuscus-la-adj-Z2M-XmgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 39 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husky, hoarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-fuscus-la-adj-TtyYJhyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "husky",
          "husky"
        ],
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the voice) husky, hoarse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfus.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊs̠kʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfus.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuskus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51 0",
      "sense": "dark, black",
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51 0",
      "sense": "dark, black",
      "word": "niger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuscus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "foscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: foscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: foscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "fosc"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: fosc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: fosc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "fosc",
            "3": "fosca"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: fosc, fosca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: fosc, fosca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "fosco",
            "3": "fusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: fosco, fusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: fosco, fusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "fosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: fosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: fosco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "fosch"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: fosch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: fosch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "fusque"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: fusque",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: fusque"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "fosco",
            "3": "fusco"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: fosco, fusco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: fosco, fusco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "fuscu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: fuscu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: fuscu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hosco"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: hosco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: hosco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰus-ko-s",
        "5": "dark-colored"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-ko-s (“dark-colored”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*duskaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *duskaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*dusnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dusnos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰus-ko-s (“dark-colored”), (cognate with Proto-Germanic *duskaz), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-, seemingly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-. See also furvus, Proto-Celtic *dusnos, Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”). More at dye, dust.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuscae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuscus"
      },
      "expansion": "fuscus (feminine fusca, neuter fuscum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuscus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fuscitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "fuscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "albus"
    },
    {
      "word": "candidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "subalbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niveus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cēreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "marmoreus"
    },
    {
      "word": "eburneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cānus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blancus"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaucus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pullus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinereus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cinerāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "plumbeus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML. or NL.",
      "word": "grīseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "niger"
    },
    {
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "word": "piceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "furvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruber"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūbidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūfus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubicundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "russus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubrīcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūniceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "murrinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "mulleus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cocceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "coccīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "badius"
    },
    {
      "word": "rutilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "armeniacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantius"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurantiacus"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffuscus"
    },
    {
      "word": "colōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spādīx"
    },
    {
      "word": "castaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "aquilus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fulvus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "brunneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūteus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gilvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "helvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "croceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pallidus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "blondinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "galbinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "lūridus"
    },
    {
      "word": "viridis"
    },
    {
      "word": "prasinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cȳaneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caeruleus"
    },
    {
      "english": "ML.",
      "word": "azurīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "caesius"
    },
    {
      "roman": "LL.",
      "word": "blāvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "līvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "venetus"
    },
    {
      "word": "violāceus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ianthinus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "NL.",
      "word": "balaustīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amethystīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "purpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātropurpureus"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseus"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosāceus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, dim, dimly lit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dimly",
          "dimly"
        ],
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "black, brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husky, hoarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husky",
          "husky"
        ],
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the voice) husky, hoarse"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfus.kus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʊs̠kʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfus.kus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfuskus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "dark, black",
      "word": "āter"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dark, black",
      "word": "niger"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fuscus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fuscus meaning in Latin (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fuscus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fuscus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "fuscus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.