See niger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shining white”",
"word": "candidus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nigellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nigritia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subniger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "negru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "negru",
"3": "neru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: negru, neru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: negru, neru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "negro",
"3": "nero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: negro, nero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: negro, nero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "niro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: niro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: niro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nìuru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nìuru, niuru, nivuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nìuru, niuru, nivuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "naigher"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: naigher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: naigher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "neigro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: neigro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: neigro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "negar",
"3": "negher"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: negar, negher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: negar, negher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "neir",
"3": "négher"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: neir, négher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: neir, négher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "négar",
"3": "nìgar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: négar, nìgar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: négar, nìgar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "neri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: neri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: neri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "nìgro",
"3": "nìgaro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "neigher"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: neigher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: neigher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "nair",
"3": "neir",
"4": "ner",
"5": "negher"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: nair, neir, ner, negher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: nair, neir, ner, negher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nero"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: nero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: nero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "niar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dalmatian: niar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dalmatian: niar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "nêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: nêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: nêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: noir\nMiddle French: noir (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: nièr\nWalloon: noer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: noir\nMiddle French: noir (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: nièr\nWalloon: noer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "negre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: negre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: negre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "negre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: negre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: negre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: nere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: nere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "negre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: negre\nOccitan: negre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: negre\nOccitan: negre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "negro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: negro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: negro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "negru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: negru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: negru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "negro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: negro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: negro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "negro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: negro\nGalician: negro\nPortuguese: negro\nPapiamentu: negru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: negro\nGalician: negro\nPortuguese: negro\nPapiamentu: negru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "negro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: negro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: negro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "nigra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: nigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: nigra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nigre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: nigre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: nigre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bare, naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nox"
},
"expansion": "Latin nox",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "niru",
"t": "(possibly) dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian niru (“(possibly) dark, black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”) if this root is assumed also to be the source of *nókʷts (“night”) (Latin nox), thus “black” would attest the intermediate meaning between “bare” and “night”. Possibly cognate with Umbrian niru (“(possibly) dark, black”), though this form (thought to be accusative singular) is not mentioned in de Vaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nigerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niger/nigr",
"sup": "nigerrimus"
},
"expansion": "niger (feminine nigra, neuter nigrum, superlative nigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niger/nigr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "albus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "badius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To turn black into white.",
"text": "Nigrum in candida vertere.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:niger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wan, shining black (as opposed to āter, dull black)"
],
"id": "en-niger-la-adj-FW5WpIj-",
"links": [
[
"wan",
"wan"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"āter",
"ater#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "black",
"word": "fuscus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad; evil; ill-omened"
],
"id": "en-niger-la-adj-3HgkUXi-",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"ill-omened",
"ill-omened"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.ɡer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɪɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.d͡ʒer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈniːd͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "niger"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shining white”",
"word": "candidus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nigellus"
},
{
"word": "nigritia"
},
{
"word": "subniger"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "negru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "negru",
"3": "neru"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: negru, neru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: negru, neru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "negro",
"3": "nero"
},
"expansion": "Italian: negro, nero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: negro, nero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "niro"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: niro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: niro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "nìuru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: nìuru, niuru, nivuru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: nìuru, niuru, nivuru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "naigher"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: naigher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: naigher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "neigro"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: neigro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: neigro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "negar",
"3": "negher"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: negar, negher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: negar, negher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "neir",
"3": "négher"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: neir, négher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: neir, négher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "négar",
"3": "nìgar"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: négar, nìgar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: négar, nìgar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "neri"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: neri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: neri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "nìgro",
"3": "nìgaro"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "neigher"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: neigher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: neigher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "nair",
"3": "neir",
"4": "ner",
"5": "negher"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: nair, neir, ner, negher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: nair, neir, ner, negher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "nero"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: nero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: nero"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "niar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dalmatian: niar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dalmatian: niar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "nêr"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: nêr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: nêr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "noir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: noir\nMiddle French: noir (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: nièr\nWalloon: noer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: noir\nMiddle French: noir (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: nièr\nWalloon: noer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "negre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: negre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: negre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "negre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aragonese: negre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aragonese: negre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "nere"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: nere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: nere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "negre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: negre\nOccitan: negre",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: negre\nOccitan: negre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "negro"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: negro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: negro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "negru",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: negru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: negru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "negru"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: negru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: negru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "negro"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: negro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: negro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "negro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: negro\nGalician: negro\nPortuguese: negro\nPapiamentu: negru",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: negro\nGalician: negro\nPortuguese: negro\nPapiamentu: negru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "negro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: negro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: negro (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "nigra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: nigra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: nigra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nigre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: nigre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: nigre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "bare, naked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nox"
},
"expansion": "Latin nox",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "niru",
"t": "(possibly) dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian niru (“(possibly) dark, black”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”) if this root is assumed also to be the source of *nókʷts (“night”) (Latin nox), thus “black” would attest the intermediate meaning between “bare” and “night”. Possibly cognate with Umbrian niru (“(possibly) dark, black”), though this form (thought to be accusative singular) is not mentioned in de Vaan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "nigerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niger/nigr",
"sup": "nigerrimus"
},
"expansion": "niger (feminine nigra, neuter nigrum, superlative nigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niger/nigr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To turn black into white.",
"text": "Nigrum in candida vertere.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:niger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wan, shining black (as opposed to āter, dull black)"
],
"links": [
[
"wan",
"wan"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"āter",
"ater#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad; evil; ill-omened"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"ill-omened",
"ill-omened"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.ɡer/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɪɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈni.d͡ʒer/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈniːd͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "black",
"word": "fuscus"
}
],
"word": "niger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niger meaning in Latin (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: niger/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"niger"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "niger",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.