See niger on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Nigris" }, "expansion": "Latin Nigris", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the name of the Niger River, from Latin Nigris. See further etymology at Niger.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "niger (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Composites", "orig": "en:Composites", "parents": [ "Asterales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An Ethiopian herb, Guizotia abyssinica, grown for its seed and edible oil." ], "id": "en-niger-en-noun-XIBnd6zT", "links": [ [ "Ethiopia", "Ethiopia" ], [ "herb", "herb" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "oil", "oil" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "noog" }, { "word": "noug" }, { "word": "nug" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "Niger River" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnaɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)/" } ], "word": "niger" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “shining white”", "word": "candidus" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nigellus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nigritia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "subniger" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "negru", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: negru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: negru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: negru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Romanian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: negru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "negru", "3": "neru" }, "expansion": "Corsican: negru, neru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: negru, neru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "negro", "3": "nero" }, "expansion": "Italian: negro, nero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: negro, nero" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "niro" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: niro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: niro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nìuru", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: nìuru, niuru, nivuru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: nìuru, niuru, nivuru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "naigher" }, "expansion": "Emilian: naigher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: naigher" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "neigro" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: neigro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: neigro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "negar", "3": "negher" }, "expansion": "Lombard: negar, negher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: negar, negher" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "neir", "3": "négher" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: neir, négher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: neir, négher" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "négar", "3": "nìgar" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: négar, nìgar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: négar, nìgar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "neri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: neri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: neri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "nìgro", "3": "nìgaro" }, "expansion": "Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "neigher" }, "expansion": "Ladin: neigher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: neigher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "nair", "3": "neir", "4": "ner", "5": "negher" }, "expansion": "Romansch: nair, neir, ner, negher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: nair, neir, ner, negher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "nero" }, "expansion": "Venetian: nero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: nero" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "niar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dalmatian: niar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dalmatian: niar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "nêr" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: nêr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: nêr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "noir" }, "expansion": "Old French: noir\nMiddle French: noir (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: nièr\nWalloon: noer", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: noir\nMiddle French: noir (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: nièr\nWalloon: noer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "negre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: negre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: negre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "negre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aragonese: negre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aragonese: negre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "nere" }, "expansion": "Gascon: nere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: nere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "negre" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: negre\nOccitan: negre", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: negre\nOccitan: negre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "negro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: negro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: negro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "negru", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Asturian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: negru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: negru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Leonese: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: negru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "negro" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: negro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: negro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "negro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: negro\nGalician: negro\nPortuguese: negro\nPapiamentu: negru", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: negro\nGalician: negro\nPortuguese: negro\nPapiamentu: negru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "negro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: negro", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: negro (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "nigra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: nigra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: nigra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nigre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: nigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: nigre" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*negʷ-", "4": "", "5": "bare, naked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nox" }, "expansion": "Latin nox", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "niru", "t": "(possibly) dark, black" }, "expansion": "Umbrian niru (“(possibly) dark, black”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”) if this root is assumed also to be the source of *nókʷts (“night”) (Latin nox), thus “black” would attest the intermediate meaning between “bare” and “night”. Possibly cognate with Umbrian niru (“(possibly) dark, black”), though this form (thought to be accusative singular) is not mentioned in de Vaan.", "forms": [ { "form": "nigra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nigerrimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in -er", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niger/nigr", "sup": "nigerrimus" }, "expansion": "niger (feminine nigra, neuter nigrum, superlative nigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niger/nigr" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "albus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "candidus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "subalbus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "niveus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cēreus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "marmoreus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eburneus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cānus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ML.", "word": "blancus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glaucus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rāvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pullus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cinereus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cinerāceus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "plumbeus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ML. or NL.", "word": "grīseus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "āter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "piceus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "furvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ruber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rūbidus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rūfus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rubicundus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "russus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rubrīcus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pūniceus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "murrinus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mulleus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cocceus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coccīnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "badius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rutilus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "armeniacus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aurantius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aurantiacus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fuscus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "suffuscus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "colōrius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cervīnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spādīx" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "castaneus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aquilus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fulvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ML.", "word": "brunneus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flāvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sufflāvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "flāvidus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lūteus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gilvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "helvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "croceus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pallidus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ML.", "word": "blondinus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galbus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "galbinus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "lūridus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "viridis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "prasinus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cȳaneus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "caeruleus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ML.", "word": "azurīnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "caesius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "LL.", "word": "blāvus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "līvidus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "venetus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "violāceus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ianthinus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "NL.", "word": "balaustīnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ostrīnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "amethystīnus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "purpureus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ātropurpureus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "roseus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rosāceus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Colors", "orig": "la:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "To turn black into white.", "text": "Nigrum in candida vertere.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:niger." } ], "glosses": [ "wan, shining black (as opposed to āter, dull black)" ], "id": "en-niger-la-adj-FW5WpIj-", "links": [ [ "wan", "wan" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "āter", "ater#Latin" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "black", "word": "fuscus" } ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bad; evil; ill-omened" ], "id": "en-niger-la-adj-3HgkUXi-", "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "ill-omened", "ill-omened" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈni.ɡer/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɪɡɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈni.d͡ʒer/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːd͡ʒer]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "niger" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "en", "3": "nigger" }, "expansion": "English nigger", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English nigger.", "forms": [ { "form": "nȉger", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ни̏гер", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigeru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigeru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "nȉger" }, "expansion": "nȉger m (Cyrillic spelling ни̏гер)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ni‧ger" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niger", "10": "nigeri", "11": "nigeru", "12": "nigerima", "13": "nigerem", "14": "nigerima", "2": "nigeri", "3": "nigera", "4": "nigera", "5": "nigeru", "6": "nigerima", "7": "niger", "8": "nigere", "9": "nigere" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "nigger" ], "id": "en-niger-sh-noun-Eg9uW06j", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "nigger", "nigger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, derogatory) nigger" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cr̀nac" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nîɡer/" } ], "word": "niger" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "niger", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "niga" } ], "glosses": [ "present of niga" ], "id": "en-niger-sv-verb-bV2YRsiF", "links": [ [ "niga", "niga#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "word": "niger" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "Nigris" }, "expansion": "Latin Nigris", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From the name of the Niger River, from Latin Nigris. See further etymology at Niger.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "niger (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Composites" ], "glosses": [ "An Ethiopian herb, Guizotia abyssinica, grown for its seed and edible oil." ], "links": [ [ "Ethiopia", "Ethiopia" ], [ "herb", "herb" ], [ "seed", "seed" ], [ "oil", "oil" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "noog" }, { "word": "noug" }, { "word": "nug" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "wikipedia": [ "Niger River" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnaɪd͡ʒə(ɹ)/" } ], "word": "niger" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “shining white”", "word": "candidus" } ], "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "word": "nigellus" }, { "word": "nigritia" }, { "word": "subniger" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "negru", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: negru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruo", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Istro-Romanian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istro-Romanian: negru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: negru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Romanian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: negru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "negru", "3": "neru" }, "expansion": "Corsican: negru, neru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: negru, neru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "negro", "3": "nero" }, "expansion": "Italian: negro, nero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: negro, nero" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "niro" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: niro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: niro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "nìuru", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: nìuru, niuru, nivuru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: nìuru, niuru, nivuru" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "naigher" }, "expansion": "Emilian: naigher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: naigher" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "neigro" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: neigro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: neigro" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "negar", "3": "negher" }, "expansion": "Lombard: negar, negher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: negar, negher" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "neir", "3": "négher" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: neir, négher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: neir, négher" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "négar", "3": "nìgar" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: négar, nìgar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romagnol: négar, nìgar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "neri" }, "expansion": "Friulian: neri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: neri" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "nìgro", "3": "nìgaro" }, "expansion": "Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: nìgro, nìgaro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lld", "2": "neigher" }, "expansion": "Ladin: neigher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladin: neigher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "nair", "3": "neir", "4": "ner", "5": "negher" }, "expansion": "Romansch: nair, neir, ner, negher", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: nair, neir, ner, negher" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "nero" }, "expansion": "Venetian: nero", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: nero" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "niar", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dalmatian: niar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dalmatian: niar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "nêr" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: nêr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: nêr" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "noir" }, "expansion": "Old French: noir\nMiddle French: noir (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: nièr\nWalloon: noer", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: noir\nMiddle French: noir (see there for further descendants)\nNorman: nièr\nWalloon: noer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "negre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: negre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: negre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "negre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Aragonese: negre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Aragonese: negre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc-gas", "2": "nere" }, "expansion": "Gascon: nere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gascon: nere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "negre" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: negre\nOccitan: negre", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: negre\nOccitan: negre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "negro" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: negro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: negro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-ole", "2": "", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "negru", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Asturian: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: negru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: negru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "negru" }, "expansion": "Leonese: negru", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: negru" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "negro" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: negro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: negro" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "negro" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: negro\nGalician: negro\nPortuguese: negro\nPapiamentu: negru", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: negro\nGalician: negro\nPortuguese: negro\nPapiamentu: negru" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "negro" }, "expansion": "Spanish: negro", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: negro (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "nigra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: nigra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: nigra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nigre", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: nigre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: nigre" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*negʷ-", "4": "", "5": "bare, naked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "nox" }, "expansion": "Latin nox", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "xum", "2": "niru", "t": "(possibly) dark, black" }, "expansion": "Umbrian niru (“(possibly) dark, black”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *negʷ- (“bare, naked”) if this root is assumed also to be the source of *nókʷts (“night”) (Latin nox), thus “black” would attest the intermediate meaning between “bare” and “night”. Possibly cognate with Umbrian niru (“(possibly) dark, black”), though this form (thought to be accusative singular) is not mentioned in de Vaan.", "forms": [ { "form": "nigra", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "nigerrimus", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "in -er", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigrī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niger/nigr", "sup": "nigerrimus" }, "expansion": "niger (feminine nigra, neuter nigrum, superlative nigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niger/nigr" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "albus" }, { "word": "candidus" }, { "word": "subalbus" }, { "word": "niveus" }, { "word": "cēreus" }, { "word": "marmoreus" }, { "word": "eburneus" }, { "word": "cānus" }, { "english": "ML.", "word": "blancus" }, { "word": "glaucus" }, { "word": "rāvus" }, { "word": "pullus" }, { "word": "cinereus" }, { "word": "cinerāceus" }, { "word": "plumbeus" }, { "english": "ML. or NL.", "word": "grīseus" }, { "word": "āter" }, { "word": "piceus" }, { "word": "furvus" }, { "word": "ruber" }, { "word": "rūbidus" }, { "word": "rūfus" }, { "word": "rubicundus" }, { "word": "russus" }, { "word": "rubrīcus" }, { "word": "pūniceus" }, { "word": "murrinus" }, { "word": "mulleus" }, { "word": "cocceus" }, { "word": "coccīnus" }, { "word": "badius" }, { "word": "rutilus" }, { "word": "armeniacus" }, { "word": "aurantius" }, { "word": "aurantiacus" }, { "word": "fuscus" }, { "word": "suffuscus" }, { "word": "colōrius" }, { "word": "cervīnus" }, { "word": "spādīx" }, { "word": "castaneus" }, { "word": "aquilus" }, { "word": "fulvus" }, { "english": "ML.", "word": "brunneus" }, { "word": "flāvus" }, { "word": "sufflāvus" }, { "word": "flāvidus" }, { "word": "lūteus" }, { "word": "gilvus" }, { "word": "helvus" }, { "word": "croceus" }, { "word": "pallidus" }, { "english": "ML.", "word": "blondinus" }, { "word": "galbus" }, { "word": "galbinus" }, { "word": "lūridus" }, { "word": "viridis" }, { "word": "prasinus" }, { "word": "cȳaneus" }, { "word": "caeruleus" }, { "english": "ML.", "word": "azurīnus" }, { "word": "caesius" }, { "roman": "LL.", "word": "blāvus" }, { "word": "līvidus" }, { "word": "venetus" }, { "word": "violāceus" }, { "word": "ianthinus" }, { "roman": "NL.", "word": "balaustīnus" }, { "word": "ostrīnus" }, { "word": "amethystīnus" }, { "word": "purpureus" }, { "word": "ātropurpureus" }, { "word": "roseus" }, { "word": "rosāceus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "To turn black into white.", "text": "Nigrum in candida vertere.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:niger." } ], "glosses": [ "wan, shining black (as opposed to āter, dull black)" ], "links": [ [ "wan", "wan" ], [ "black", "black" ], [ "āter", "ater#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bad; evil; ill-omened" ], "links": [ [ "bad", "bad" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "ill-omened", "ill-omened" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈni.ɡer/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈnɪɡɛr]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈni.d͡ʒer/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈniːd͡ʒer]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "black", "word": "fuscus" } ], "word": "niger" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "en", "3": "nigger" }, "expansion": "English nigger", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English nigger.", "forms": [ { "form": "nȉger", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ни̏гер", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigeru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigeri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "nigeru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nigerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nigerima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "nȉger" }, "expansion": "nȉger m (Cyrillic spelling ни̏гер)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ni‧ger" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "niger", "10": "nigeri", "11": "nigeru", "12": "nigerima", "13": "nigerem", "14": "nigerima", "2": "nigeri", "3": "nigera", "4": "nigera", "5": "nigeru", "6": "nigerima", "7": "niger", "8": "nigere", "9": "nigere" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian derogatory terms", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian slang", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English" ], "glosses": [ "nigger" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "nigger", "nigger" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, derogatory) nigger" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cr̀nac" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nîɡer/" } ], "word": "niger" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "niger", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "niga" } ], "glosses": [ "present of niga" ], "links": [ [ "niga", "niga#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present" ] } ], "word": "niger" }
Download raw JSONL data for niger meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: niger/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "niger" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "niger", "trace": "" }
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