See nug on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "nug" }, "expansion": "Scots nug", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "knugg", "t": "knot, knob" }, "expansion": "Norwegian knugg (“knot, knob”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*knuk-", "t": "to ball up, mass together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuk- (“to ball up, mass together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knock" }, "expansion": "English knock", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From dialectal nug, nog, knog (“a knot, lump, block, a misshapen mass of anything, peg, linchpin”), also found in Scots nug, nugg, nogg (“small block of wood, peg, pin”), of uncertain origin. Probably from earlier *knug, *knugg, *knogg, related to dialectal Norwegian knugg (“knot, knob”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *knuk- (“to ball up, mass together”), making it further related to English knock and knuckle.", "forms": [ { "form": "nugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nug (plural nugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "West Country English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "48 1 13 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 2 18 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 20 25 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Marijuana", "orig": "en:Marijuana", "parents": [ "Hemp family plants", "Recreational drugs", "Rosales order plants", "Drugs", "Plants", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Lifeforms", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "All topics", "Life", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 2 29 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "en:Recreational drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lump; block" ], "id": "en-nug-en-noun-F3mcvdds", "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "block", "block" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(West Country) lump; block" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nudge" }, { "word": "nogg" }, { "word": "nog" }, { "word": "knog" } ], "tags": [ "West-Country" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-nug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-nug.ogg/En-au-nug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-nug.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nugg" } ], "word": "nug" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Clipping of nugget, from the sense above.", "forms": [ { "form": "nugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nug (plural nugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Jason King, The Cannabible 3,, page 25:", "text": "A deep inhalation of a fresh ground-up nug leaves you with a giant smile and a tingly nose.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of marijuana." ], "id": "en-nug-en-noun-iAAbnVPi", "links": [ [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A piece of marijuana." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bud" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 1 13 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Mike Lacher, On the Bro'd: A Parody of Jack Kerouac’s On the Road, page 71:", "text": "A lotta times I grabbed bags of frozen chicken nuggets to take home. “You know what they say,” Ricky would be like. “Dude's gotta have nugs.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A chicken nugget." ], "id": "en-nug-en-noun-FE9008gF", "links": [ [ "chicken nugget", "chicken nugget" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly slang) A chicken nugget." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nuggie" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nugg" } ], "word": "nug" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "nug (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Guizotia abyssinica", "word": "noog" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 1 13 39", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 22 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of noog (“Guizotia abyssinica”)" ], "id": "en-nug-en-noun-o8tSD2MD", "links": [ [ "noog", "noog#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "nug" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dug", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ddug", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nug", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated verb" }, "expansion": "nug", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dug" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dug" } ], "glosses": [ "Nasal mutation of dug." ], "id": "en-nug-cy-verb-UzfR9U4x", "links": [ [ "dug", "dug#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "word": "nug" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "hmn-pro", "3": "*nɛŋᶜ", "t": "to ask" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *nɛŋᶜ (“to ask”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-mie-pro", "2": "*nu̯aiᶜ", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mien *nu̯aiᶜ (“id”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *nɛŋᶜ (“to ask”); related to Proto-Mien *nu̯aiᶜ (“id”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "nug", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask; to question" ], "id": "en-nug-mww-verb-zdpa21xv", "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "question", "question" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nu˧˩̤/" } ], "word": "nug" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Marijuana", "en:Recreational drugs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "nug" }, "expansion": "Scots nug", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "knugg", "t": "knot, knob" }, "expansion": "Norwegian knugg (“knot, knob”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*knuk-", "t": "to ball up, mass together" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuk- (“to ball up, mass together”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "knock" }, "expansion": "English knock", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From dialectal nug, nog, knog (“a knot, lump, block, a misshapen mass of anything, peg, linchpin”), also found in Scots nug, nugg, nogg (“small block of wood, peg, pin”), of uncertain origin. Probably from earlier *knug, *knugg, *knogg, related to dialectal Norwegian knugg (“knot, knob”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *knuk- (“to ball up, mass together”), making it further related to English knock and knuckle.", "forms": [ { "form": "nugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nug (plural nugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "West Country English" ], "glosses": [ "lump; block" ], "links": [ [ "lump", "lump" ], [ "block", "block" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(West Country) lump; block" ], "tags": [ "West-Country" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "En-au-nug.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-au-nug.ogg/En-au-nug.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-au-nug.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nudge" }, { "word": "nugg" }, { "word": "nogg" }, { "word": "nog" }, { "word": "knog" } ], "word": "nug" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Marijuana", "en:Recreational drugs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Clipping of nugget, from the sense above.", "forms": [ { "form": "nugs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "nug (plural nugs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2006, Jason King, The Cannabible 3,, page 25:", "text": "A deep inhalation of a fresh ground-up nug leaves you with a giant smile and a tingly nose.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece of marijuana." ], "links": [ [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A piece of marijuana." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bud" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012, Mike Lacher, On the Bro'd: A Parody of Jack Kerouac’s On the Road, page 71:", "text": "A lotta times I grabbed bags of frozen chicken nuggets to take home. “You know what they say,” Ricky would be like. “Dude's gotta have nugs.”", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A chicken nugget." ], "links": [ [ "chicken nugget", "chicken nugget" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly slang) A chicken nugget." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nuggie" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nugg" } ], "word": "nug" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Marijuana", "en:Recreational drugs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "nug (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "Guizotia abyssinica", "word": "noog" } ], "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of noog (“Guizotia abyssinica”)" ], "links": [ [ "noog", "noog#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "nug" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "dug", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ddug", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nug", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated verb" }, "expansion": "nug", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dug" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated verbs", "Welsh nasal-mutation forms", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "dug" } ], "glosses": [ "Nasal mutation of dug." ], "links": [ [ "dug", "dug#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "word": "nug" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "hmn-pro", "3": "*nɛŋᶜ", "t": "to ask" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hmong *nɛŋᶜ (“to ask”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hmx-mie-pro", "2": "*nu̯aiᶜ", "t": "id" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mien *nu̯aiᶜ (“id”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong *nɛŋᶜ (“to ask”); related to Proto-Mien *nu̯aiᶜ (“id”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "nug", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "White Hmong", "lang_code": "mww", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header", "White Hmong lemmas", "White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong", "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation", "White Hmong verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to ask; to question" ], "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "question", "question" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/nu˧˩̤/" } ], "word": "nug" }
Download raw JSONL data for nug meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: dug, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "nug" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "nug", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ddug, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "nug" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "nug", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "nug" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "nug", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'", "path": [ "nug" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "nug", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.