See niga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "zu",
"3": "nika",
"4": "-nika"
},
"expansion": "Zulu -nika",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Zulu -nika.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "niga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fanagalo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-niga-fng-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "niga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "niga (not comparable)",
"name": "csb-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧ga"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"never"
],
"id": "en-niga-csb-adv-ZJfks9e-",
"links": [
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nigdë"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡa"
}
],
"word": "niga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "nigha",
"4": "nīgha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish nīgha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hníga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hníga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish nīgha, from Old Norse hníga, from Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neg",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "nigit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "nig",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "nigits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "nig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "negs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "niga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "negos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "neges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "nig",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "niger",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "neg",
"7": "supine",
"8": "nigit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "niga"
},
"expansion": "niga (present niger, preterite neg, supine nigit, imperative nig)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nig",
"2": "neg",
"3": "nig",
"class": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nigning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, curtsey, sink down"
],
"id": "en-niga-sv-verb-bjW3nLMZ",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "niga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 리가사 (/ri.ka.sa/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "苦さい",
"tr": "nyāsai"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 苦さい (nyāsai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 苦さい (nyāsai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "苦ーせん",
"tr": "jāsen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 苦ーせん (jāsen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 苦ーせん (jāsen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "苦さり",
"tr": "nigyasari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 苦さり (nigyasari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 苦さり (nigyasari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "njasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 苦さん (njasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 苦さん (njasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "nigyasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 苦さん (nigyasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 苦さん (nigyasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "苦ーさむっ",
"tr": "nigyāsam"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 苦ーさむっ (nigyāsam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 苦ーさむっ (nigyāsam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "苦ーい",
"tr": "ingyāi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 苦ーい (ingyāi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 苦ーい (ingyāi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "ninjasan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 苦さん (ninjasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 苦さん (ninjasan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "苦",
"tr": "ngya"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 苦 (ngya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 苦 (ngya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "ngasan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 苦さん (ngasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 苦さん (ngasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "苦ん",
"tr": "ndan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 苦ん (ndan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 苦ん (ndan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ninka",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ninka (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ninka (“bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*niga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/niga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-niga-jpx-ryu-pro-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "zu",
"3": "nika",
"4": "-nika"
},
"expansion": "Zulu -nika",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Zulu -nika.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "niga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fanagalo entries with incorrect language header",
"Fanagalo lemmas",
"Fanagalo terms derived from Zulu",
"Fanagalo terms inherited from Zulu",
"Fanagalo verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"word": "niga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "niga (not comparable)",
"name": "csb-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ni‧ga"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian adverbs",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/iɡa",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/iɡa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"never"
],
"links": [
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nigdë"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲiɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɡa"
}
],
"word": "niga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan: 리가사 (/ri.ka.sa/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "苦さい",
"tr": "nyāsai"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 苦さい (nyāsai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 苦さい (nyāsai)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "苦ーせん",
"tr": "jāsen"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 苦ーせん (jāsen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 苦ーせん (jāsen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "苦さり",
"tr": "nigyasari"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 苦さり (nigyasari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 苦さり (nigyasari)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "njasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 苦さん (njasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 苦さん (njasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "nigyasan"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 苦さん (nigyasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 苦さん (nigyasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "苦ーさむっ",
"tr": "nigyāsam"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 苦ーさむっ (nigyāsam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 苦ーさむっ (nigyāsam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "苦ーい",
"tr": "ingyāi"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 苦ーい (ingyāi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 苦ーい (ingyāi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "ninjasan"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 苦さん (ninjasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 苦さん (ninjasan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "苦",
"tr": "ngya"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 苦 (ngya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 苦 (ngya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "苦さん",
"tr": "ngasan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 苦さん (ngasan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 苦さん (ngasan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "苦ん",
"tr": "ndan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 苦ん (ndan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 苦ん (ndan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ninka",
"t": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ninka (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *ninka (“bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*niga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/niga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan adjectives",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "niga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nigning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "nigha",
"4": "nīgha"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish nīgha",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hníga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hníga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnīwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish nīgha, from Old Norse hníga, from Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neg",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "nigit",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "nig",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "niga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "nigits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "nig",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "neg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nigs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "niges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "negs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "niga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nigas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "negos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nige",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nege",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "niges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "neges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nigande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "nig",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present",
"4": "niger",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "neg",
"7": "supine",
"8": "nigit",
"9": "imperative",
"head": "niga"
},
"expansion": "niga (present niger, preterite neg, supine nigit, imperative nig)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nig",
"2": "neg",
"3": "nig",
"class": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish class 1 strong verbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish strong verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
"Swedish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bow, curtsey, sink down"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"curtsey",
"curtsey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "niga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niga meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Swedish is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: neg",
"path": [
"niga"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "niga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.