"glaucus" meaning in Latin

See glaucus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɡɫau̯.kʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡlaːu̯.kus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|grc:γλαυκός<id:color>|id=color|text=+|title=glaucus|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "color", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γλαυκός", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "glaucus", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="color" data-lang="la" data-title="glaucus" id="Latin:_color"> Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós). Head templates: {{la-adj|glaucus}} glaucus (feminine glauca, neuter glaucum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|glaucus}} Forms: glauca [feminine], glaucum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], glaucus [masculine, nominative, singular], glauca [feminine, nominative, singular], glaucum [neuter, nominative, singular], glaucī [masculine, nominative, plural], glaucae [feminine, nominative, plural], glauca [neuter, nominative, plural], glaucī [genitive, masculine, singular], glaucae [feminine, genitive, singular], glaucī [genitive, neuter, singular], glaucōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], glaucārum [feminine, genitive, plural], glaucōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], glaucō [dative, masculine, singular], glaucae [dative, feminine, singular], glaucō [dative, neuter, singular], glaucīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], glaucum [accusative, masculine, singular], glaucam [accusative, feminine, singular], glaucum [accusative, neuter, singular], glaucōs [accusative, masculine, plural], glaucās [accusative, feminine, plural], glauca [accusative, neuter, plural], glaucō [ablative, masculine, singular], glaucā [ablative, feminine, singular], glaucō [ablative, neuter, singular], glaucīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], glauce [masculine, singular, vocative], glauca [feminine, singular, vocative], glaucum [neuter, singular, vocative], glaucī [masculine, plural, vocative], glaucae [feminine, plural, vocative], glauca [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (original Greek sense, debatable, of eyes) shining Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: splendidus
    Sense id: en-glaucus-la-adj-lsmEsS9f Categories (other): Pages with etymon, Colors Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 28 0 7 36 Disambiguation of Colors: 17 31 0 10 7 34
  2. blue, green like aquamarine, often associated with silvery-green or dark green foliage, waters, sea and darkness (according to a gloss by Placidus, it describes the sea when it is whitened with currents) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: viridis, caeruleus
    Sense id: en-glaucus-la-adj-OYhFmcLX Categories (other): Pages with etymon, Colors Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 28 0 7 36 Disambiguation of Colors: 17 31 0 10 7 34
  3. (rare) synonym of caesius Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, rare Synonyms: caesius [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-glaucus-la-adj-w3FBjWUK
  4. blue-black Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: ferrūgineus, caeruleus
    Sense id: en-glaucus-la-adj-~Xc3XQaj Categories (other): Colors Disambiguation of Colors: 17 31 0 10 7 34
  5. (medicine) afflicted with an eye disease that prevents seeing Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-glaucus-la-adj-CCEx4Q8L Categories (other): Medicine, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 28 29 0 7 36 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 12 32 0 12 45 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 20 2 5 33 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 29 28 0 7 36 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: glaucēdō, subglaucus Related terms: glaucēum, glaucōma, glaucōpis
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɫau̯.kʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡlaːu̯.kus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|grc|γλαῦκος||an edible grey fish}} Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”) Head templates: {{la-noun|glaucus<2>}} glaucus m (genitive glaucī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glaucus<2>}} Forms: glaucī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glaucus [nominative, singular], glaucī [nominative, plural], glaucī [genitive, singular], glaucōrum [genitive, plural], glaucō [dative, singular], glaucīs [dative, plural], glaucum [accusative, singular], glaucōs [accusative, plural], glaucō [ablative, singular], glaucīs [ablative, plural], glauce [singular, vocative], glaucī [plural, vocative]
  1. a bluish-grey colored fish of uncertain identity, perhaps the derbio Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-glaucus-la-noun-iKVh~7hE Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Colors, Fish Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 14 2 13 14 36 Disambiguation of Colors: 17 31 0 10 7 34 Disambiguation of Fish: 0 2 0 0 5 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glaucēdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subglaucus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glaucous"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "glauc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual: See",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:γλαυκός<id:color>",
        "id": "color",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "glaucus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"color\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γλαυκός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glaucus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"color\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"glaucus\" id=\"Latin:_color\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōrum",
          "glaucorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucārum",
          "glaucarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōrum",
          "glaucorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucīs",
          "glaucis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōs",
          "glaucos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucās",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucās",
          "glaucas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucā",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucā",
          "glauca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucīs",
          "glaucis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaucus"
      },
      "expansion": "glaucus (feminine glauca, neuter glaucum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaucus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glaucēum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glaucōma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "glaucōpis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 0 7 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 0 10 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shining"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaucus-la-adj-lsmEsS9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original Greek sense; debatable; original Greek sense; debatable",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(original Greek sense, debatable, of eyes) shining"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of eyes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "splendidus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 0 7 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 0 10 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then they cover their breasts from the neck down with the blue vine.",
          "ref": "c. 140 BCE – 104 BCE, Accius, Tragoediae Bacchae.15",
          "text": "Deinde ab iugulō pectus glaucō pampinō obnexae obtegunt.",
          "translation": "Then they cover their breasts from the neck down with the blue vine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Willow groves, hoary with their blue foliage.",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.13",
          "text": "glaucā cānentia fronde salicta",
          "translation": "Willow groves, hoary with their blue foliage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "At last, bringing them unharmed across the river, he [Charon] leaves the seeress and the man among the shapeless mud and the blue sedge.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 6.415–416",
          "text": "Tandem trāns fluuium incolumīs uātemque uirumque / īnfōrmī līmō glaucāque expōnit in uluā.",
          "translation": "At last, bringing them unharmed across the river, he [Charon] leaves the seeress and the man among the shapeless mud and the blue sedge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue, green like aquamarine, often associated with silvery-green or dark green foliage, waters, sea and darkness (according to a gloss by Placidus, it describes the sea when it is whitened with currents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaucus-la-adj-OYhFmcLX",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "aquamarine",
          "aquamarine"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "whitened",
          "whitened"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "viridis"
        },
        {
          "word": "caeruleus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of caesius"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaucus-la-adj-w3FBjWUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "caesius",
          "caesius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) synonym of caesius"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "caesius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 0 10 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good [horses] are red and blue. The worst coat have the white horses and the dun horse",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.80–82 (NB: this passage in context promotes farmer values and was against contemporary urban trends like valorizing shining white horses used in triumphs.)",
          "text": "Honestī [equi] / spādīces glaucīque, color dēterrimus albīs / et gilvō.",
          "translation": "Good [horses] are red and blue. The worst coat have the white horses and the dun horse",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "'Glaucus' is a dark [blue], almost black color.",
          "ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae XIX.XXVIII.7",
          "text": "Glaucus color est ferrūgineus subniger.",
          "translation": "'Glaucus' is a dark [blue], almost black color.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue-black"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaucus-la-adj-~Xc3XQaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blue-black",
          "blue-black"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferrūgineus"
        },
        {
          "word": "caeruleus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "la:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 0 7 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 0 12 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 20 2 5 33 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 28 0 7 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afflicted with an eye disease that prevents seeing"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaucus-la-adj-CCEx4Q8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) afflicted with an eye disease that prevents seeing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫau̯.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlaːu̯.kus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaucus"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γλαῦκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an edible grey fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōrum",
          "glaucorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucīs",
          "glaucis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōs",
          "glaucos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucīs",
          "glaucis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaucus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaucus m (genitive glaucī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaucus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 2 13 14 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 0 10 7 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 0 0 5 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "la:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bluish-grey colored fish of uncertain identity, perhaps the derbio"
      ],
      "id": "en-glaucus-la-noun-iKVh~7hE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "derbio",
          "derbio"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫau̯.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlaːu̯.kus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaucus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "la:Colors",
    "la:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "glaucēdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "subglaucus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glaucous"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "glauc"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauque"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauc"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "glauco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual: See",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:γλαυκός<id:color>",
        "id": "color",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "glaucus",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"color\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γλαυκός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"glaucus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"color\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"glaucus\" id=\"Latin:_color\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōrum",
          "glaucorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucārum",
          "glaucarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōrum",
          "glaucorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucīs",
          "glaucis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōs",
          "glaucos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucās",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucās",
          "glaucas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucā",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucā",
          "glauca#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucīs",
          "glaucis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaucus"
      },
      "expansion": "glaucus (feminine glauca, neuter glaucum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaucus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "glaucēum"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaucōma"
    },
    {
      "word": "glaucōpis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shining"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "original Greek sense; debatable; original Greek sense; debatable",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(original Greek sense, debatable, of eyes) shining"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of eyes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "splendidus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then they cover their breasts from the neck down with the blue vine.",
          "ref": "c. 140 BCE – 104 BCE, Accius, Tragoediae Bacchae.15",
          "text": "Deinde ab iugulō pectus glaucō pampinō obnexae obtegunt.",
          "translation": "Then they cover their breasts from the neck down with the blue vine.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Willow groves, hoary with their blue foliage.",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 2.13",
          "text": "glaucā cānentia fronde salicta",
          "translation": "Willow groves, hoary with their blue foliage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "At last, bringing them unharmed across the river, he [Charon] leaves the seeress and the man among the shapeless mud and the blue sedge.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 6.415–416",
          "text": "Tandem trāns fluuium incolumīs uātemque uirumque / īnfōrmī līmō glaucāque expōnit in uluā.",
          "translation": "At last, bringing them unharmed across the river, he [Charon] leaves the seeress and the man among the shapeless mud and the blue sedge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue, green like aquamarine, often associated with silvery-green or dark green foliage, waters, sea and darkness (according to a gloss by Placidus, it describes the sea when it is whitened with currents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ],
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "aquamarine",
          "aquamarine"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "whitened",
          "whitened"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "viridis"
        },
        {
          "word": "caeruleus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of caesius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caesius",
          "caesius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) synonym of caesius"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "caesius"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Good [horses] are red and blue. The worst coat have the white horses and the dun horse",
          "ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.80–82 (NB: this passage in context promotes farmer values and was against contemporary urban trends like valorizing shining white horses used in triumphs.)",
          "text": "Honestī [equi] / spādīces glaucīque, color dēterrimus albīs / et gilvō.",
          "translation": "Good [horses] are red and blue. The worst coat have the white horses and the dun horse",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "'Glaucus' is a dark [blue], almost black color.",
          "ref": "c. 600 CE – 625 CE, Isidorus Hispalensis, Etymologiae XIX.XXVIII.7",
          "text": "Glaucus color est ferrūgineus subniger.",
          "translation": "'Glaucus' is a dark [blue], almost black color.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blue-black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blue-black",
          "blue-black"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferrūgineus"
        },
        {
          "word": "caeruleus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afflicted with an eye disease that prevents seeing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) afflicted with an eye disease that prevents seeing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫau̯.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlaːu̯.kus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaucus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Colors",
    "la:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γλαῦκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "an edible grey fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōrum",
          "glaucorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucīs",
          "glaucis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucōs",
          "glaucos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucō",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucō",
          "glauco#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucīs",
          "glaucis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glauce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glaucī",
      "links": [
        [
          "glaucī",
          "glauci#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaucus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "glaucus m (genitive glaucī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glaucus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bluish-grey colored fish of uncertain identity, perhaps the derbio"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "grey",
          "grey"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "derbio",
          "derbio"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɫau̯.kʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡlaːu̯.kus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glaucus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glaucus meaning in Latin (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.