See caeruleus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caeruleus meaning in Latin (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caerula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caerulāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caeruleātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caeruleum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerulean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cerulean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cerulean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "céruléen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: céruléen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: céruléen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ceruleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ceruleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ceruleo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cerúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cerúleo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceruleu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceruleu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceruleu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cerúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cerúleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*caeluleus"
},
"expansion": "*caeluleus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelum",
"3": "-uleus",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "caelum (“sky, heaven”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilation of *caeluleus, derived from caelum (“sky, heaven”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caerulea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caeruleus"
},
"expansion": "caeruleus (feminine caerulea, neuter caeruleum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caeruleus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "albus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "āter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "badius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 17 10 12 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dyed or colored blue"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-kNEskg3t",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Dyed",
"dyed"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 17 9 15 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 17 10 12 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 12 12 12 12 12 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "la:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dyed or colored blue",
"Colored with woad"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-YvakikKn",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Dyed",
"dyed"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"Colored",
"colored"
],
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dyed or colored blue",
"(particularly) Colored with woad"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 17 10 12 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Used as an epithet of sea and river deities or things connected with them"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-VsGNVkmY",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"deities",
"deities"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 17 9 15 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 17 10 12 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Glossy greenish-blue"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-OO8Aynn6",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Glossy",
"glossy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"(of serpents) Glossy greenish-blue"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of serpents"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 17 10 12 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Blue-eyed"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-nyMLT9x8",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Blue-eyed",
"blue-eyed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"(of persons) Blue-eyed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 17 9 15 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 17 10 12 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dark-colored, dusky, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-ZLcaCgZZ",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dark-colored, dusky, gloomy",
"(of clouds and shadows)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clouds and shadows"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 9 17 9 15 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 17 10 12 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dark-colored, dusky, gloomy"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-ZLcaCgZZ1",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dark-colored, dusky, gloomy",
"(of things in or associated with the underworld)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things in or associated with the underworld"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 17 10 12 12 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"A spring and aqueduct at Rome"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-eaouo3Hg",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"aqueduct",
"aqueduct"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"(as a proper name) A spring and aqueduct at Rome"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a proper name"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of or connected with the sky, celestial"
],
"id": "en-caeruleus-la-adj-Jpd4d7TS",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of or connected with the sky, celestial"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kae̯ˈru.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käe̯ˈrʊɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeˈru.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈruːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caerulus"
}
],
"word": "caeruleus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -uleus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caerula"
},
{
"word": "caerulāns"
},
{
"word": "caeruleātus"
},
{
"word": "caeruleum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerulean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cerulean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cerulean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "céruléen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: céruléen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: céruléen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ceruleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ceruleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ceruleo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cerúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: cerúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: cerúleo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ceruleu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ceruleu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ceruleu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cerúleo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cerúleo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cerúleo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*caeluleus"
},
"expansion": "*caeluleus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caelum",
"3": "-uleus",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "caelum (“sky, heaven”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dissimilation of *caeluleus, derived from caelum (“sky, heaven”) + -uleus (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caerulea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caeruleae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caerulea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caeruleus"
},
"expansion": "caeruleus (feminine caerulea, neuter caeruleum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caeruleus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "albus"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "subalbus"
},
{
"word": "niveus"
},
{
"word": "cēreus"
},
{
"word": "marmoreus"
},
{
"word": "eburneus"
},
{
"word": "cānus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blancus"
},
{
"word": "glaucus"
},
{
"word": "rāvus"
},
{
"word": "pullus"
},
{
"word": "cinereus"
},
{
"word": "cinerāceus"
},
{
"word": "plumbeus"
},
{
"english": "ML. or NL.",
"word": "grīseus"
},
{
"word": "niger"
},
{
"word": "āter"
},
{
"word": "piceus"
},
{
"word": "furvus"
},
{
"word": "ruber"
},
{
"word": "rūbidus"
},
{
"word": "rūfus"
},
{
"word": "rubicundus"
},
{
"word": "russus"
},
{
"word": "rubrīcus"
},
{
"word": "pūniceus"
},
{
"word": "murrinus"
},
{
"word": "mulleus"
},
{
"word": "cocceus"
},
{
"word": "coccīnus"
},
{
"word": "badius"
},
{
"word": "rutilus"
},
{
"word": "armeniacus"
},
{
"word": "aurantius"
},
{
"word": "aurantiacus"
},
{
"word": "fuscus"
},
{
"word": "suffuscus"
},
{
"word": "colōrius"
},
{
"word": "cervīnus"
},
{
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"word": "castaneus"
},
{
"word": "aquilus"
},
{
"word": "fulvus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "brunneus"
},
{
"word": "flāvus"
},
{
"word": "sufflāvus"
},
{
"word": "flāvidus"
},
{
"word": "lūteus"
},
{
"word": "gilvus"
},
{
"word": "helvus"
},
{
"word": "croceus"
},
{
"word": "pallidus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "blondinus"
},
{
"word": "galbus"
},
{
"word": "galbinus"
},
{
"word": "lūridus"
},
{
"word": "viridis"
},
{
"word": "prasinus"
},
{
"word": "cȳaneus"
},
{
"english": "ML.",
"word": "azurīnus"
},
{
"word": "caesius"
},
{
"roman": "LL.",
"word": "blāvus"
},
{
"word": "līvidus"
},
{
"word": "venetus"
},
{
"word": "violāceus"
},
{
"word": "ianthinus"
},
{
"roman": "NL.",
"word": "balaustīnus"
},
{
"word": "ostrīnus"
},
{
"word": "amethystīnus"
},
{
"word": "purpureus"
},
{
"word": "ātropurpureus"
},
{
"word": "roseus"
},
{
"word": "rosāceus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dyed or colored blue"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Dyed",
"dyed"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dyed or colored blue",
"Colored with woad"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Dyed",
"dyed"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"Colored",
"colored"
],
[
"woad",
"woad"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dyed or colored blue",
"(particularly) Colored with woad"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Used as an epithet of sea and river deities or things connected with them"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"deities",
"deities"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Glossy greenish-blue"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Glossy",
"glossy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"(of serpents) Glossy greenish-blue"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of serpents"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Blue-eyed"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Blue-eyed",
"blue-eyed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"(of persons) Blue-eyed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dark-colored, dusky, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dark-colored, dusky, gloomy",
"(of clouds and shadows)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clouds and shadows"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dark-colored, dusky, gloomy"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"dusky",
"dusky"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"Dark-colored, dusky, gloomy",
"(of things in or associated with the underworld)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of things in or associated with the underworld"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"A spring and aqueduct at Rome"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"greenish",
"greenish"
],
[
"cerulean",
"cerulean"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"aqueduct",
"aqueduct"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Having the color of the sky; blue or greenish-blue; cerulean, azure",
"(as a proper name) A spring and aqueduct at Rome"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a proper name"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or connected with the sky, celestial"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Of or connected with the sky, celestial"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kae̯ˈru.le.us/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käe̯ˈrʊɫ̪eʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃeˈru.le.us/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃeˈruːleus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caerulus"
}
],
"word": "caeruleus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.