See rubus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rubus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arug",
"3": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arug, rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arug, rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rubus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rubus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "rubo"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: rubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: rubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rovo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rubo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "rubus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: rubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: rubus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wruðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wruðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "erre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian erre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "orr",
"3": "",
"4": "bush"
},
"expansion": "orr (“bush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*vr̥dah",
"3": "",
"4": "flower, rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower, rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”) (compare dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”), Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower, rose”), Old English word (“thornbush”)). See rose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rubus m (genitive rubī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Apparuitque ei Dominus in flamma ignis de medio rubi et videbat quod rubus arderet et non conbureretur (Exodus 3:2, Vulgate)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble, blackberry bush"
],
"id": "en-rubus-la-noun-2SZ22K1f",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "la:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blackberry (fruit), raspberry (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-rubus-la-noun-1-EerkgZ",
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rubus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hwerdʰ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubētum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arug",
"3": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: arug, rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: arug, rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rubus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rubus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "rubo"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: rubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: rubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rovo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rovo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rubo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rubo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rubo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "rubus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: rubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: rubus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wruðos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wruðos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥dʰo-",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetbriar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "erre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian erre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "orr",
"3": "",
"4": "bush"
},
"expansion": "orr (“bush”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "hurdhe",
"3": "",
"4": "ivy"
},
"expansion": "Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*vr̥dah",
"3": "",
"4": "flower, rose"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower, rose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "word",
"3": "",
"4": "thornbush"
},
"expansion": "Old English word (“thornbush”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wruðos, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo- (“sweetbriar”) (compare dialectal Norwegian erre, orr (“bush”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”), Old Persian *vr̥dah (“flower, rose”), Old English word (“thornbush”)). See rose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rubus m (genitive rubī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Apparuitque ei Dominus in flamma ignis de medio rubi et videbat quod rubus arderet et non conbureretur (Exodus 3:2, Vulgate)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble, blackberry bush"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a blackberry (fruit), raspberry (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackberry",
"blackberry"
],
[
"raspberry",
"raspberry"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrʊbʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːbus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rubus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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