See furigana in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furigana meaning in English (4.4kB)
{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "振り仮名",
"lit": "assigned phonetic character",
"t": "annotating kana",
"tr": "furigana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 振り仮名 (furigana, “annotating kana”, literally “assigned phonetic character”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 振り仮名 (furigana, “annotating kana”, literally “assigned phonetic character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furigana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"orig": "en:Japanese",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
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"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
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"Communication",
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"Society",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Insup Taylor, M. Martin Taylor, Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese, revised edition, John Benjamins, page 290",
"text": "Furigana are indispensable for some names of people and places whose Kanji are not included among the official Kanji list, and whose sounds can be unusual and even idiosyncratic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation."
],
"id": "en-furigana-en-noun-9~wumS20",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
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[
"Kana",
"kana"
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[
"kanji",
"kanji"
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[
"character",
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[
"pronunciation",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese typography) Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruby character"
},
{
"word": "rubi character"
}
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "furigānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُورِيغَانَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "furiḡānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُورِيغَانَا"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènjiǎmíng",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "振假名"
},
{
"alt": "ふりがな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furigana",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "振り仮名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "ルビ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hurigana",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "후리가나"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "furigānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "फुरिगाना"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furigána",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фурига́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúbi",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́би"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fúríngáná",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "ฟุริงะนะ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"furigana"
]
}
],
"word": "furigana"
}
{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "振り仮名",
"lit": "assigned phonetic character",
"t": "annotating kana",
"tr": "furigana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 振り仮名 (furigana, “annotating kana”, literally “assigned phonetic character”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 振り仮名 (furigana, “annotating kana”, literally “assigned phonetic character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furigana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "furigana"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Insup Taylor, M. Martin Taylor, Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese, revised edition, John Benjamins, page 290",
"text": "Furigana are indispensable for some names of people and places whose Kanji are not included among the official Kanji list, and whose sounds can be unusual and even idiosyncratic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation."
],
"links": [
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese typography) Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation."
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruby character"
},
{
"word": "rubi character"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "furigānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُورِيغَانَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "furiḡānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُورِيغَانَا"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènjiǎmíng",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "振假名"
},
{
"alt": "ふりがな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furigana",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "振り仮名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "ルビ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hurigana",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "후리가나"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "furigānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "फुरिगाना"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furigána",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фурига́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúbi",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́би"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fúríngáná",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "ฟุริงะนะ"
}
],
"word": "furigana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.