See furigana on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furigana meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "振り仮名",
"lit": "assigned phonetic character",
"t": "annotating kana",
"tr": "furigana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 振り仮名 (furigana, “annotating kana”, literally “assigned phonetic character”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 振り仮名 (furigana, “annotating kana”, literally “assigned phonetic character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furigana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furigana"
},
"expansion": "furigana (plural furigana)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "en:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Insup Taylor, M. Martin Taylor, Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese, revised edition, John Benjamins, page 290",
"text": "Furigana are indispensable for some names of people and places whose Kanji are not included among the official Kanji list, and whose sounds can be unusual and even idiosyncratic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation."
],
"id": "en-furigana-en-noun-9~wumS20",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Kana",
"kana"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese typography) Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruby character"
},
{
"word": "rubi character"
}
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "furigānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُورِيغَانَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "furiḡānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُورِيغَانَا"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènjiǎmíng",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "振假名"
},
{
"alt": "ふりがな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furigana",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "振り仮名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "ルビ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hurigana",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "후리가나"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "furigānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "फुरिगाना"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furigána",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фурига́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúbi",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́би"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fúríngáná",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "ฟุริงะนะ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"furigana"
]
}
],
"word": "furigana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "furigana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furiganas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "furigana m (plural furigana or furiganas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "fr:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furigana"
],
"id": "en-furigana-fr-noun-CT7yX8Hb",
"links": [
[
"furigana",
"furigana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:furigana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.ʁi.ɡa.na/"
}
],
"word": "furigana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "furigana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ふりがな"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ふりがな"
],
"id": "en-furigana-ja-romanization-Do37AQUj",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ふりがな",
"ふりがな#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "furigana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "振り仮名",
"lit": "assigned phonetic character",
"t": "annotating kana",
"tr": "furigana"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 振り仮名 (furigana, “annotating kana”, literally “assigned phonetic character”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 振り仮名 (furigana, “annotating kana”, literally “assigned phonetic character”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furigana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furigana"
},
"expansion": "furigana (plural furigana)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Marathi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Japanese",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Insup Taylor, M. Martin Taylor, Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese, revised edition, John Benjamins, page 290",
"text": "Furigana are indispensable for some names of people and places whose Kanji are not included among the official Kanji list, and whose sounds can be unusual and even idiosyncratic.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"Kana",
"kana"
],
[
"kanji",
"kanji"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese typography) Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation."
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"wikipedia": [
"furigana"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruby character"
},
{
"word": "rubi character"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "furigānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُورِيغَانَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "furiḡānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُورِيغَانَا"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènjiǎmíng",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "振假名"
},
{
"alt": "ふりがな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furigana",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "振り仮名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "ルビ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hurigana",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "후리가나"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "furigānā",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "फुरिगाना"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "furigána",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фурига́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúbi",
"sense": "furigana",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́би"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fúríngáná",
"sense": "furigana",
"word": "ฟุริงะนะ"
}
],
"word": "furigana"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "furigana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furiganas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "furigana m (plural furigana or furiganas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"furigana"
],
"links": [
[
"furigana",
"furigana#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:furigana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fu.ʁi.ɡa.na/"
}
],
"word": "furigana"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "furigana",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ふりがな"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ふりがな"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ふりがな",
"ふりがな#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "furigana"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.