See ruby on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Colorado ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mont Blanc ruby"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock ruby"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rose-a-ruby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby anniversary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby blende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby chocolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby jubilee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ruby on Rails"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby port"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby-red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby red"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby silver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby slippers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby spinel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Archilochus colubris",
"word": "ruby-throated hummingbird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby tiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruby wedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "star ruby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
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"expansion": "ruby (countable and uncountable, plural rubies)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corundum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubicund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rufous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "russet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, The Monthly Record, volume 61, page 22:",
"text": "They respond instantly to the faintest rustling in the covert of a sheaf of Ulysses S. Grants, or the homely, rustic tinkle of a wheelbarrow full of rubies being jounced along over a nightclub floor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 24, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear, deep, red variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-en:Q43088",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"corundum",
"corundum"
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],
"senseid": [
"en:Q43088"
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"countable",
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"Q43088"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 27 1 6 20 6 8 17 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 27 1 6 19 15 5 13 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
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"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red spinel."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-gUe1iP1U",
"links": [
[
"spinel",
"spinel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A red spinel."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruby:"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "When now I thinke you can behold such sights, / And keepe the naturall Rubie of your Cheekes, / When mine is blanch'd with feare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep red colour."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-PvXqLBvB",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "robijnrood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubiininpunainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣iteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "წითელი ფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weinrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rubinrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubinvörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbínrauður"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubiniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "руби́новый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "yakudî"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́новий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubainaköl"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
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"Heraldry",
"Light",
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"Energy",
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"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 22 11 13 25 14",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 16 17 27 23 8",
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{
"_dis": "2 5 2 2 24 14 12 24 13",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 13 2 25 14 9 17 13",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 15 17 27 22 8",
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{
"_dis": "3 4 3 3 15 16 26 22 8",
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{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 13 27 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 23 11 12 26 14",
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{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 13 15 30 27 7",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1720, Francis Nichols, Rudiments of Honour, page 296:",
"text": "Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; and the Field Topaz, and Saltier, and Chief Ruby, was the Arms of King Robert the Bruce, they altering the Field from Pearl (as he bore it) to Topaz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd; Or, an Abridgment of Guillim, page 504:",
"text": "The Field is Ruby, on a Bend Topaz, three Martlets Diamond. [...] Checkie Topaz and Saphire, a Fesse within a Bordure Ruby, by the Name of Clifford.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 71:",
"text": "(1) Pearl, a Cross, Ruby, with the Effigies of our Saviour thereon, Topaz, born in Memory of one of the Family's fighting against the Turks. (2) Topaz, a Chief Indented, Saphire. (3) Ruby, three covered Cups, Topaz [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tincture red or gules."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-51DVYhvT",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The tincture red or gules."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 22 11 13 25 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 16 17 27 23 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 2 24 14 12 24 13",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 15 17 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 3 15 16 26 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 23 11 12 26 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 13 15 30 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-en:printing",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"nonpareil",
"nonpareil"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point."
],
"senseid": [
"en:printing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "agate"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 11 15 44 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 49 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 4 6 2 12 15 35 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 12 16 33 18 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 10 14 49 12 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 42 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 13 10 44 16 7",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 49 13 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 13 10 44 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 15 46 13 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 16 12 41 14 7",
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{
"_dis": "1 3 6 1 11 16 44 11 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 43 15 6",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 4 4 3 9 17 44 12 4",
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"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 5 1 11 15 45 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 12 13 43 18 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 22 11 13 25 14",
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{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 16 17 27 23 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 14 48 12 5",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 49 13 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 13 13 43 14 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 5 2 2 24 14 12 24 13",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 16 44 13 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "2 4 5 2 14 15 28 22 8",
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"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 8 7 61 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 14 18 28 20 8",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 9 1 14 15 41 10 7",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 43 15 6",
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"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 14 48 12 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 14 46 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 49 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 14 42 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 42 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 43 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 14 48 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 13 14 37 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 14 16 29 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 14 48 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 48 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 47 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 13 14 37 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 11 16 40 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 12 14 45 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 11 50 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 13 13 43 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 15 46 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 13 13 39 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 10 15 46 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 13 13 43 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 15 17 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 43 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 1 10 14 47 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 5 2 13 17 32 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 11 14 48 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 47 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 12 17 38 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 3 15 16 26 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 12 13 44 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 12 17 38 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 42 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 49 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 2 14 15 37 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 15 48 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 12 13 44 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 43 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 14 17 29 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 2 12 13 42 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 1 10 14 49 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 3 1 8 10 38 10 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 23 11 12 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 13 15 30 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 8 19 29 11 23 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "en:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruby hummer, a South American hummingbird, Clytolaema rubricauda."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-KDO5hHhY",
"links": [
[
"hummingbird",
"hummingbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 22 11 13 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 16 17 27 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 2 24 14 12 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 18 11 20 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 15 17 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 2 2 20 18 12 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 3 15 16 26 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 13 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 23 11 12 26 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 13 15 30 27 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A red bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea rubra."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-EfkCkr8D",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"bird-of-paradise",
"bird-of-paradise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "robyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَاقُوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāgūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ياقوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sutak",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "սուտակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "manik",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "মাণিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dalima",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ডালিমা"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "suni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "চুনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yaqut"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "manikko",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "মাণিক্য ইয়াকুত"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eẏakut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "এয়াকুত"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руби́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rubineno červeno",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "рубинено червено"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaukni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ကျောက်နီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robí"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngbǎoshí",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "紅寶石 /红宝石"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yahut"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "qan taş"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "robijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinur"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "badaxši",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ბადახში"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roumpíni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρουμπίνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "karkhēdónios",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρχηδόνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "māṇek",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "માણેક"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ódem",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֹדֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānik",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṇikya",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माणिक्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "याक़ूत"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yākūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "याकूत"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūnī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चूनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cunnī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चुन्नी"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbín"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "mirah"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúibín"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rubī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ルビー"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"alt": "こうぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkyoku",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "紅玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lağyl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лағыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboong tɔtɨm",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ត្បូងទទឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɔɔtɔtɨm",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ទទឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "루비"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "laal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лаал"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mç̌ita toli",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "მჭითა თოლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "laal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лаал"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "bakam"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "māṇikyaṁ",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "മാണിക്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rūpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "badmaarag",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "бадмаараг"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâkand",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاکند"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руби́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "māṇikya",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "माणिक्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rùbaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dearg-sheud"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру̀бӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùbīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ratukæṭa",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "රතුකැට"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "läl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლა̈ლ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "yakuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "jaq̇ut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "якьут"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yoqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ёқут"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kempu",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "కెంపు"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "táp-tim",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ทับทิม"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yakut"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yaqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ياقۇت"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yoqut"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "hồng ngọc"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubain"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhuddem"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 22 0 17 19 8 15",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רובין"
}
],
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"ruby"
],
"word": "ruby"
}
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{
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
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}
],
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{
"form": "more ruby",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruby",
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],
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"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rubinen",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "рубинен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubiininpunainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "weinrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubinrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "tiefrot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "vörös"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rúbínrauður"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubinowy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubiniu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "руби́новый"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubainakölik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
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"args": {
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "rubying",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "rubied",
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"participle",
"past"
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{
"form": "rubied",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corundum"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 22 11 13 25 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 2 24 14 12 24 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 14 27 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 3 3 22 11 13 27 12",
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"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 3 23 11 12 26 14",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 5 11 5 16 11 17 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "en:Reds",
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"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "1725–1726, Homer, “Book 20”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make red; to redden."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-verb-JX4SNSVE",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) To make red; to redden."
],
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{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
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{
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ルビ (rubi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the British 5½-point type size ruby (etymology 1), used for annotations in printed documents.",
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"form": "rubies",
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}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 10 4 14 19 35 4 1 1 5",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 12 3 13 21 40 3 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 13 7 8 16 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 1 10 14 16 13 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 13 7 8 16 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 11 5 10 20 40 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Corvoid birds",
"orig": "en:Corvoid birds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 9 5 17 19 37 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hummingbirds",
"orig": "en:Hummingbirds",
"parents": [
"Apodiforms",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters."
],
"id": "en-ruby-en-noun-en:pronunciation_guide",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"Chinese characters",
"Chinese character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "furigana"
},
{
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"word": "yomigana"
},
{
"word": "Zhuyin"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:pronunciation guide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "註音 /注音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "標音 /标音"
},
{
"alt": "ふりがな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furigana",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "振り仮名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "ルビ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "agát",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ага́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúbi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́би"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "chữ phiên âm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "ký tự phiên âm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "chữ ruby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruby"
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruby",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of rub"
],
"id": "en-ruby-cs-noun-H7sDK61m",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrubɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "English: ruby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rubi, itself borrowed from Latin rubeus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "ruby",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "rubies"
},
"expansion": "ruby (plural rubies)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ruby (red precious stone)"
],
"id": "en-ruby-enm-noun-hxTq5HYg",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 48 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 59 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
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"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A precious individual."
],
"id": "en-ruby-enm-noun-4mHwK0aE",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A precious individual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯biː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯beː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rybe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ryby"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ruby",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "robben"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "8 22 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 35 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Obsolete scientific theories",
"Pseudoscience",
"History of science",
"Sciences",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of robben"
],
"id": "en-ruby-enm-verb-dw4AOpIs",
"links": [
[
"robben",
"robben#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruby",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "b",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruby",
"10": "rubyj",
"11": "rubyj",
"12": "rubõ",
"13": "rubōm",
"14": "rubyj",
"15": "rubi",
"16": "rubych",
"17": "rubym",
"18": "rubych",
"19": "rubymi",
"2": "rubego",
"20": "rubych",
"21": "rube",
"3": "rubymu",
"4": "rubego",
"5": "ruby",
"6": "rubym",
"7": "rubym",
"8": "rube",
"9": "rubŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat, thick"
],
"id": "en-ruby-szl-adj-hw8dxFkH",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hruby"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɪ"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ruby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrubɪ]"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
"en:Japanese",
"en:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"word": "Colorado ruby"
},
{
"word": "Mont Blanc ruby"
},
{
"word": "rock ruby"
},
{
"word": "rose-a-ruby"
},
{
"word": "rubasse"
},
{
"word": "rubious"
},
{
"word": "ruby anniversary"
},
{
"word": "ruby blende"
},
{
"word": "ruby chocolate"
},
{
"word": "ruby jubilee"
},
{
"word": "Ruby on Rails"
},
{
"word": "ruby port"
},
{
"word": "ruby-red"
},
{
"word": "ruby red"
},
{
"word": "ruby shark"
},
{
"word": "ruby silver"
},
{
"word": "ruby slippers"
},
{
"word": "ruby spinel"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Archilochus colubris",
"word": "ruby-throated hummingbird"
},
{
"word": "ruby tiger"
},
{
"word": "ruby wedding"
},
{
"word": "star ruby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ruby (countable and uncountable, plural rubies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "corundum"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "rubicund"
},
{
"word": "rubric"
},
{
"word": "rufous"
},
{
"word": "russet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, The Monthly Record, volume 61, page 22:",
"text": "They respond instantly to the faintest rustling in the covert of a sheaf of Ulysses S. Grants, or the homely, rustic tinkle of a wheelbarrow full of rubies being jounced along over a nightclub floor.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 24, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear, deep, red variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"corundum",
"corundum"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q43088"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q43088"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A red spinel."
],
"links": [
[
"spinel",
"spinel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A red spinel."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ruby:"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:",
"text": "When now I thinke you can behold such sights, / And keepe the naturall Rubie of your Cheekes, / When mine is blanch'd with feare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deep red colour."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1720, Francis Nichols, Rudiments of Honour, page 296:",
"text": "Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; and the Field Topaz, and Saltier, and Chief Ruby, was the Arms of King Robert the Bruce, they altering the Field from Pearl (as he bore it) to Topaz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd; Or, an Abridgment of Guillim, page 504:",
"text": "The Field is Ruby, on a Bend Topaz, three Martlets Diamond. [...] Checkie Topaz and Saphire, a Fesse within a Bordure Ruby, by the Name of Clifford.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 71:",
"text": "(1) Pearl, a Cross, Ruby, with the Effigies of our Saviour thereon, Topaz, born in Memory of one of the Family's fighting against the Turks. (2) Topaz, a Chief Indented, Saphire. (3) Ruby, three covered Cups, Topaz [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tincture red or gules."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The tincture red or gules."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"nonpareil",
"nonpareil"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point."
],
"senseid": [
"en:printing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "agate"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A ruby hummer, a South American hummingbird, Clytolaema rubricauda."
],
"links": [
[
"hummingbird",
"hummingbird"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A red bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea rubra."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"bird-of-paradise",
"bird-of-paradise"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "robyn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "يَاقُوت"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yāgūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ياقوت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sutak",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "սուտակ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "manik",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "মাণিক"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "dalima",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ডালিমা"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "suni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "চুনী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yaqut"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "manikko",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "মাণিক্য ইয়াকুত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eẏakut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "এয়াকুত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руби́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rubineno červeno",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "рубинено червено"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kyaukni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ကျောက်နီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "robí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngbǎoshí",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "紅寶石 /红宝石"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yahut"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "qan taş"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "robijn"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubeno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubiin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "badaxši",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ბადახში"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rubin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roumpíni",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ρουμπίνι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "karkhēdónios",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καρχηδόνιος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "māṇek",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "માણેક"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ódem",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֹדֶם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mānik",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मानिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṇikya",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माणिक्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "याक़ूत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yākūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "याकूत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लाल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cūnī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चूनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cunnī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चुन्नी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbín"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "mirah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúibín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rubī",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ルビー"
},
{
"alt": "こうぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōkyoku",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "紅玉"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lağyl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лағыл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboong tɔtɨm",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ត្បូងទទឹម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɔɔtɔtɨm",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ទទឹម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "루비"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "laal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лаал"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubīns"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "mç̌ita toli",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "მჭითა თოლი"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "laal",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "лаал"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "delima"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "bakam"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "māṇikyaṁ",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "മാണിക്യം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rūpi"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "lali",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლალი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "badmaarag",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "бадмаараг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubis"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yâkand",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاکند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "руби́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "māṇikya",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "माणिक्य"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rùbaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dearg-sheud"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру̀бӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùbīn"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "ratukæṭa",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "රතුකැට"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubín"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "läl",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ლა̈ლ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "yakuti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rubin"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "jaq̇ut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "якьут"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yoqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ёқут"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kempu",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "కెంపు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "táp-tim",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ทับทิม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yakut"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubín",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "yāqūt",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "یاقوت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "yaqut",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "ياقۇت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "yoqut"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "hồng ngọc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "type of gem",
"word": "rubain"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rhuddem"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "rubin",
"sense": "type of gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רובין"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "robijnrood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubiininpunainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubí"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣iteli peri",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "წითელი ფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Weinrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rubinrot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubinvörös"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rúbínrauður"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rubi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rubiniu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "руби́новый"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "yakudî"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рубі́новий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rubainaköl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruby"
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
"en:Japanese",
"en:Reds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruby",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruby",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruby (comparative more ruby, superlative most ruby)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a deep red colour."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rubinen",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "рубинен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubiininpunainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "weinrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubinrot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "tiefrot"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "vörös"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rúbínrauður"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubinowy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubiniu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rubínovyj",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "руби́новый"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of a deep red colour",
"word": "rubainakölik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruby"
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
"en:Japanese",
"en:Reds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruby",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rubied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rubied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruby (third-person singular simple present rubies, present participle rubying, simple past and past participle rubied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "reds",
"word": "red"
},
{
"word": "blood red"
},
{
"word": "brick red"
},
{
"word": "burgundy"
},
{
"word": "cardinal"
},
{
"word": "carmine"
},
{
"word": "carnation"
},
{
"word": "cerise"
},
{
"word": "cherry"
},
{
"word": "cherry red"
},
{
"word": "Chinese red"
},
{
"word": "cinnabar"
},
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "crimson"
},
{
"word": "damask"
},
{
"word": "fire brick"
},
{
"word": "fire engine red"
},
{
"word": "flame"
},
{
"word": "flamingo"
},
{
"word": "fuchsia"
},
{
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"word": "geranium"
},
{
"word": "gules"
},
{
"word": "hot pink"
},
{
"word": "incarnadine"
},
{
"word": "Indian red"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "misty rose"
},
{
"word": "nacarat"
},
{
"word": "oxblood"
},
{
"word": "pillar-box red"
},
{
"word": "pink"
},
{
"word": "Pompeian red"
},
{
"word": "poppy"
},
{
"word": "raspberry"
},
{
"word": "red violet"
},
{
"word": "rose"
},
{
"word": "rouge"
},
{
"word": "ruddy"
},
{
"word": "salmon"
},
{
"word": "sanguine"
},
{
"word": "scarlet"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink"
},
{
"word": "stammel"
},
{
"word": "strawberry"
},
{
"word": "Turkey red"
},
{
"word": "Venetian red"
},
{
"word": "vermilion"
},
{
"word": "vinaceous"
},
{
"word": "vinous"
},
{
"word": "violet red"
},
{
"word": "wine"
},
{
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"word": "corundum"
},
{
"word": "spinel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725–1726, Homer, “Book 20”, in [William Broome, Elijah Fenton, Alexander Pope], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:",
"text": "With sanguine drops the walls are rubied",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make red; to redden."
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, poetic) To make red; to redden."
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruby"
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi",
"Rhymes:English/uːbi/2 syllables",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Corvoid birds",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
"en:Japanese",
"en:Reds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ルビ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ルビ (rubi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ルビ (rubi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the British 5½-point type size ruby (etymology 1), used for annotations in printed documents.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruby (plural rubies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "furigana"
},
{
"word": "pinyin"
},
{
"word": "yomigana"
},
{
"word": "Zhuyin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"Chinese characters",
"Chinese character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese characters."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pronunciation guide"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːbi"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "註音 /注音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāoyīn",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "標音 /标音"
},
{
"alt": "ふりがな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furigana",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "振り仮名"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rubi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "ルビ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "agát",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ага́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rúbi",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ру́би"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "chữ phiên âm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "ký tự phiên âm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pronunciation guide",
"word": "chữ ruby"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ruby"
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Gems",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "English: ruby",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ruby"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubi"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rubi, itself borrowed from Latin rubeus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruby",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rubies"
},
"expansion": "ruby (plural rubies)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ruby (red precious stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A precious individual."
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A precious individual."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯biː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯beː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rebe"
},
{
"word": "ribe"
},
{
"word": "rube"
},
{
"word": "rubee"
},
{
"word": "rubie"
},
{
"word": "rybe"
},
{
"word": "ryby"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Gems",
"enm:Medicine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ruby",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "robben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of robben"
],
"links": [
[
"robben",
"robben#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grubъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grubъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grubъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grubъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grubъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-adj-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubymu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubŏ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"virile",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rube",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruby",
"name": "szl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧by"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "b",
"3": "y"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruby",
"10": "rubyj",
"11": "rubyj",
"12": "rubõ",
"13": "rubōm",
"14": "rubyj",
"15": "rubi",
"16": "rubych",
"17": "rubym",
"18": "rubych",
"19": "rubymi",
"2": "rubego",
"20": "rubych",
"21": "rube",
"3": "rubymu",
"4": "rubego",
"5": "ruby",
"6": "rubym",
"7": "rubym",
"8": "rube",
"9": "rubŏ"
},
"name": "szl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ubɪ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ubɪ/2 syllables",
"Silesian adjectives",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fat, thick"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bɪ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hruby"
}
],
"word": "ruby"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruby meaning in All languages combined (45.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": iẏakut vs. manikko",
"path": [
"ruby"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruby",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ruby/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Medieval Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Dutch entries\", \"Requests for gender in Urdu entries\", \"Rhymes:English/uːbi\", \"Rhymes:English/uːbi/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Laz translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mingrelian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Svan translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tabasaran translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Birthstones\", \"en:Corvoid birds\", \"en:Gems\", \"en:Hummingbirds\", \"en:Japanese\", \"en:Reds\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"balas-ruby\"}, {\"word\": \"Colorado ruby\"}, {\"word\": \"Mont Blanc ruby\"}, {\"word\": \"rock ruby\"}, {\"word\": \"rose-a-ruby\"}, {\"word\": \"rubasse\"}, {\"word\": \"rubious\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby anniversary\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby blende\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby chocolate\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby jubilee\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruby on Rails\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby port\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby-red\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby red\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby shark\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby silver\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby slippers\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby spinel\"}, {\"taxonomic\": \"Archilochus colubris\", \"word\": \"ruby-throated hummingbird\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby tiger\"}, {\"word\": \"ruby wedding\"}, {\"word\": \"star ruby\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₁rewdʰ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ruby\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ruby\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"rubi\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French rubi\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ML.\", \"3\": \"rubīnus\"}, \"expansion\": \"Medieval Latin rubīnus\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rubies\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"ruby (countable and uncountable, plural rubies)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"corundum\"}, {\"word\": \"rouge\"}, {\"word\": \"rubicund\"}, {\"word\": \"rubric\"}, {\"word\": \"rufous\"}, {\"word\": \"russet\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1957, The Monthly Record, volume 61, page 22:\", \"text\": \"They respond instantly to the faintest rustling in the covert of a sheaf of Ulysses S. Grants, or the homely, rustic tinkle of a wheelbarrow full of rubies being jounced along over a nightclub floor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 March 24, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:\", \"text\": \"Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A clear, deep, red variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.\"], \"links\": [[\"red\", \"red\"], [\"corundum\", \"corundum\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:Q43088\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"wikidata\": [\"Q43088\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A red spinel.\"], \"links\": [[\"spinel\", \"spinel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A red spinel.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"ruby:\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:\", \"text\": \"When now I thinke you can behold such sights, / And keepe the naturall Rubie of your Cheekes, / When mine is blanch'd with feare.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A deep red colour.\"], \"links\": [[\"red\", \"red\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Heraldic tinctures\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1720, Francis Nichols, Rudiments of Honour, page 296:\", \"text\": \"Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; and the Field Topaz, and Saltier, and Chief Ruby, was the Arms of King Robert the Bruce, they altering the Field from Pearl (as he bore it) to Topaz.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd; Or, an Abridgment of Guillim, page 504:\", \"text\": \"The Field is Ruby, on a Bend Topaz, three Martlets Diamond. [...] Checkie Topaz and Saphire, a Fesse within a Bordure Ruby, by the Name of Clifford.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 71:\", \"text\": \"(1) Pearl, a Cross, Ruby, with the Effigies of our Saviour thereon, Topaz, born in Memory of one of the Family's fighting against the Turks. (2) Topaz, a Chief Indented, Saphire. (3) Ruby, three covered Cups, Topaz [...]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The tincture red or gules.\"], \"links\": [[\"heraldry\", \"heraldry\"], [\"tincture\", \"tincture\"], [\"gules\", \"gules\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(heraldry) The tincture red or gules.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"heraldry\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"monarchy\", \"nobility\", \"politics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Printing\"], \"glosses\": [\"The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.\"], \"links\": [[\"printing\", \"printing#Noun\"], [\"size\", \"size\"], [\"type\", \"type\"], [\"pearl\", \"pearl\"], [\"nonpareil\", \"nonpareil\"], [\"standardize\", \"standardize\"], [\"point\", \"point\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, printing, UK, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:printing\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"word\": \"agate\"}], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"dated\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"media\", \"printing\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A ruby hummer, a South American hummingbird, Clytolaema rubricauda.\"], \"links\": [[\"hummingbird\", \"hummingbird\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\"], \"glosses\": [\"A red bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea rubra.\"], \"links\": [[\"red\", \"red\"], [\"bird-of-paradise\", \"bird-of-paradise\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈɹuː.bi/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-uːbi\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-ruby.wav.ogg\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"robyn\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"yāqūt\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"يَاقُوت\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"yāgūt\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ياقوت\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"sutak\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"սուտակ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"manik\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"মাণিক\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"dalima\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ডালিমা\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"suni\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"চুনী\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"yaqut\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rubín\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рубі́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"manikko\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"মাণিক্য ইয়াকুত\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"eẏakut\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"এয়াকুত\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rubín\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"руби́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"rubineno červeno\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"рубинено червено\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"kyaukni\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ကျောက်နီ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"robí\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"hóngbǎoshí\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"紅寶石 /红宝石\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"yahut\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"qan taş\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubín\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"robijn\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"rubeno\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"rubiin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubinur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"rubiini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"lali\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ლალი\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"badaxši\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ბადახში\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"roumpíni\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ρουμπίνι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"karkhēdónios\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"καρχηδόνιος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"māṇek\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"માણેક\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ódem\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אֹדֶם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mānik\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मानिक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṇikya\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माणिक्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yāqūt\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"याक़ूत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yākūt\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"याकूत\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"lāl\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"लाल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cūnī\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"चूनी\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"cunnī\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"चुन्नी\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rúbín\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"mirah\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rúibín\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"rubī\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ルビー\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうぎょく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōkyoku\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"紅玉\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"lağyl\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"лағыл\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tboong tɔtɨm\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ត្បូងទទឹម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"tɔɔtɔtɨm\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ទទឹម\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"rubi\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"루비\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"laal\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"лаал\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubinus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubīns\"}, {\"code\": \"lzz\", \"lang\": \"Laz\", \"roman\": \"mç̌ita toli\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"მჭითა თოლი\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"laal\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"лаал\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubinas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"rubin\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рубин\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"delima\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"bakam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"māṇikyaṁ\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"മാണിക്യം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"rūpi\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"lali\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ლალი\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"badmaarag\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"бадмаараг\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubis\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"yâqut\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"یاقوت\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"yâkand\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"یاکند\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rubín\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"руби́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"māṇikya\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"माणिक्य\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rùbaidh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dearg-sheud\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ру̀бӣн\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rùbīn\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"ratukæṭa\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"රතුකැට\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubín\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}, {\"code\": \"sva\", \"lang\": \"Svan\", \"roman\": \"läl\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ლა̈ლ\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"yakuti\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rubin\"}, {\"code\": \"tab\", \"lang\": \"Tabasaran\", \"roman\": \"jaq̇ut\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"якьут\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"yoqut\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ёқут\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"kempu\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"కెంపు\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"táp-tim\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ทับทิม\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"yakut\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rubín\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рубі́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"yāqūt\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"یاقوت\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"yaqut\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"ياقۇت\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"yoqut\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"hồng ngọc\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"word\": \"rubain\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rhuddem\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"rubin\", \"sense\": \"type of gem\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"רובין\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"robijnrood\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"rubiininpunainen\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubí\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"c̣iteli peri\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"წითელი ფერი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Weinrot\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Rubinrot\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"rubinvörös\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"adjective\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rúbínrauður\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rubi\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"rubiniu\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"rubínovyj\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"руби́новый\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"yakudî\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rubínovyj\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рубі́новий\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"colour\", \"word\": \"rubainaköl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ruby\"], \"word\": \"ruby\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruby",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.