See russet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for russet meaning in All languages combined (34.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English russet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman russet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rossat"
},
"expansion": "rossat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rosset"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rosset",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rousset",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rous"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rus",
"3": "",
"4": "to rouse"
},
"expansion": "rus (“to rouse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-et",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix indicating diminution"
},
"expansion": "-et (“suffix indicating diminution”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "rossetum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rossetum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russetum"
},
"expansion": "russetum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russeta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "russeta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russus",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rosseta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English russet, from Anglo-Norman russet, rossat, roset, and Middle French rosset, rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”), from Middle French rous, rus (“to rouse”) + -et (“suffix indicating diminution”); compare Late Latin rossetum, russetum, russeta (“rough wool cloth”), Latin russus (“red”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)), Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "russet (countable and uncountable, plural russets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus‧set"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 5 2 13 14 17 2 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 11 3 11 11 17 3 3 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 7 3 6 12 14 17 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "russet:"
},
{
"ref": "1664, Francis Gouldman, “Rhacĭnus”, in A Copious Dictionary in Three Parts: I. The English before the Latin … II. The Latin before the English … III. The Proper Names of Persons, Places, and Other Things Necessary to the Understanding of Historians and Poets … The Whole Being a Comprisal of Thomasius and Rider’s Foundations, Holland’s and Holyoak’s Superstructure and Improvements …, London: Printed by John Field, →OCLC",
"text": "Rhacĭnus, ni; m. Plin[y] ex ῥάχινον, ob coloris ſimilitudinem. A fiſh of ruſſet colour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1805, James [Bentley] Gordon, chapter I, in A History of Ireland, from the Earliest Accounts to the Accomplishment of the Union with Great Britain in 1801. … In Two Volumes, volume I, Dublin: Printed by John Jones, 90, Bride-Street, →OCLC, page 6",
"text": "Many of theſe [turf-bogs] are capable of being converted by induſtry into excellent ground, and, where they occupy not too great a proportion of the land, they compenſate for their ruſſet or ſable hues by the abundance of fuel which they yield.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Robert Frost, “After Apple-Picking”, in North of Boston, London: David Nutt, →OCLC, page 78",
"text": "And I could tell / What form my dreaming was about to take. / Magnified apples appear and disappear, / Stem end and blossom end, / And every fleck of russet showing clear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish-brown color."
],
"id": "en-russet-en-noun-xOCqu~S1",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#Adjective"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruĝbruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roux"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rőt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "vörösesbarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of cloth",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azukiiro",
"sense": "color",
"word": "あずき色"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocre"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrojizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marrojiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "color teja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bermejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bermeja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rhytgoch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 5 2 13 14 17 2 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 3 16 10 12 9 5 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apple cultivars",
"orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Pome fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Rosales order plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 11 3 11 11 17 3 3 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 7 3 6 12 14 17 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, James E[dwin] Thorold Rogers, “On the Price of Textile Fabrics and Clothing”, in A History of Agriculture and Prices in England: From the Year after the Oxford Parliament (1259) to the Commencement of the Continental War (1793): Compiled Entirely from Original and Contemporaneous Records, volumes I (1259–1400), Oxford: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 575",
"text": "Of the various kinds of woollens, the cheapest appear to be those which are known by the names of ‘bluett,’ ‘russet,’ and ‘blanket.’ […] The second appears to have been almost uniformly an inferior article; but the third is the cheapest of all. The first two terms point to the colour of the stuff, blanket being undyed stuff. It seems that sometimes russet is understood to be cloth made from black wool.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, reddish-brown, homespun fabric; clothes made with such fabric."
],
"id": "en-russet-en-noun-ywm8o3yX",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"homespun",
"homespun"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"english": "historical in this tense: red-brown, coarse fabric",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fabric",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadmal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 7 3 6 12 14 17 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: reinette"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Alan Davidson, “apple”, in Tom Jaine, editor, The Oxford Companion to Food, 3rd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 30",
"text": "Russet is the name of a group of apples with distinctive matt brown skin, often spotted or with a faint red flush, and of a flattened lopsided shape. The flesh is crisp and the apples keep well. The flavour is unusual and pearlike. Russets are used both for eating and for cooking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of apple with rough, russet-colored skin."
],
"id": "en-russet-en-noun-eCKL~TyP",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "russeting"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reneta",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ренета"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reineta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Renette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apple",
"word": "ranett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apple",
"word": "ranét"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rua-úll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reneta",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ренета"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reineta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, “Agriculture”, in Encyclopaedia Britannica: Or, a Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, 5th enlarged and improved edition, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed at the Encyclopædia Press, for Archibald Constable and Company; London: Gale and Fenner; York: Thomas Wilson and Sons, →OCLC, page 322, column 2",
"text": "The cauſe of the curled diſease he attributes to potatoes being of late years produced from ſeed inſtead of roots as formerly. Such will not ſtand good more than two or three years, uſe what method you pleaſe. Laſt ſpring he ſet the old red and white ruſſets, and had not a curled potato amongſt them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Cinda Chavich, “Potatoes”, in The Waste Not, Want Not Cookbook: Save Food, Save Money, and Save the Planet, Victoria, B.C.: TouchWood Editions, page 129",
"text": "Potatoes come in so many different shapes, sizes, colors, and types that you need to choose the right potato for the job—dry fluffy russets for baking or gnocchi, waxy reds for potato salads, buttery yellow Sieglinde and blue heirlooms for colorful mashes, French fingerlings to steam for fancy dinners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of potato with rough, dark gray-brown skin."
],
"id": "en-russet-en-noun-0wxYu1Ao",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-russet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rŭsʹĭt"
}
],
"word": "russet"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English russet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman russet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rossat"
},
"expansion": "rossat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rosset"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rosset",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rousset",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rous"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rus",
"3": "",
"4": "to rouse"
},
"expansion": "rus (“to rouse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-et",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix indicating diminution"
},
"expansion": "-et (“suffix indicating diminution”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "rossetum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rossetum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russetum"
},
"expansion": "russetum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russeta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "russeta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russus",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rosseta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English russet, from Anglo-Norman russet, rossat, roset, and Middle French rosset, rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”), from Middle French rous, rus (“to rouse”) + -et (“suffix indicating diminution”); compare Late Latin rossetum, russetum, russeta (“rough wool cloth”), Latin russus (“red”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)), Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more russet",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most russet",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "russet (comparative more russet, superlative most russet)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus‧set"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 18 5 2 13 14 17 2 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 3 3 16 10 12 9 5 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apple cultivars",
"orig": "en:Apple cultivars",
"parents": [
"Fruits",
"Pome fruits",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Rosales order plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 11 3 11 11 17 3 3 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 7 3 6 12 14 17 1 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1601, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act I, scene i, page 153, column 2",
"text": "But looke, the Morne in Ruſſet Mantle clad, / Walkes o're the dew of yon high Eaſterne Hill, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1786 November, [Samuel Jackson] Pratt, “The Cherry-Tree”, in The Scots Magazine, volume XLVIII, Edinburgh: Printed by Murray and Cochrane, →OCLC, page 556, column 2",
"text": "Oh, long may thoſe, bleſt Cherry-Tree, / Whoſe generous hearts incircle thee, / A deſtiny ſo partial ſhare, / As actual bliſs and fancied care! / And long as theſe fair woodbines twine / Around this ruſſet coat of thine, / May I to all thy friends be join'd / In fondeſt union of the mind: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Alison Gardiner, chapter 15, in The Serpent of Eridor, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, page 104",
"text": "Arnak shook his heavy russet head, bemused.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Having a reddish-brown color."
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{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "червенокафяв"
},
{
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"word": "ruĝbruna"
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{
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"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roux"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rousse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rostbraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozsdabarna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azukiiro no",
"sense": "color",
"word": "あずき色の"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "color",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crvenokáfeav",
"sense": "color",
"word": "црвенока́феав"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "color",
"word": "marrojizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"word": "marrojiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"word": "rödbrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosse"
}
]
},
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{
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{
"ref": "c. 1590–1597, William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act III, scene ii, pages 151, columns 1–2",
"text": "[W]hen they him ſpie, / As Wilde-geeſe, that the creeping Fowler eye, / Or ruſſed-pated choughes, many in ſort / (Riſing and cawing at the guns report) / Seuer themſelues, and madly ſweepe the skye: / So at his ſight, away his fellowes flye, […]",
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{
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{
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}
],
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"Rustic, homespun, coarse, plain."
],
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[
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[
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"coarse"
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]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1813 June, “Duty on Leather: Report from the Select Committee on the Petitions Relating to the Duty on Leather”, in The Literary Panorama, being a Compendium of National Papers and Parliamentary Reports, Illustrative of the History, Statistics, and Commerce of the Empire; a Universal Epitome of Interesting and Amusing Intelligence from All Quarters of the Globe; a Review of Books, and Magazine of Varieties, Forming a Complete Annual Register, volume XIII, London: Printed by Cox and Baylis, Great Queen Street, for C. Taylor, No. 108, Hatton Garden, Holborn, page 720",
"text": "[…] I received some bales of leather, that when I sent them to the Currier's to wax them, they having been at the Currier's before, as they came up in the russet state, when I had sent them back to be waxed, he sent me back word they were so badly tanned, and so burnt in the tanning, he could not recommend them, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871 July 22, “Commercial Epitome”, in The Economist, Weekly Commercial Times, Bankers’ Gazette, and Railway Monitor: A Political, Literary, and General Newspaper, volume XXIX, number 1,456, [London]: [Economist Office], →OCLC, page 885, column 1",
"text": "Usually the London leather trade exhibits little animation during the latter part of June, but this year a fair general business was transacted at Leadenhall. […] [I]n curried leather, russet butts and middlings, kip butts of bright manufacture, calf skins, light grain, prime Cordovan, and harness appear in considerable request.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of leather when its treatment is complete, but it is not yet colored (stained) and polished."
],
"id": "en-russet-en-adj-eR7aD0Xl",
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "2015, Jennifer A. Jordan, “Remembering Applies”, in Edible Memory: The Lure of Heirloom Tomatoes & Other Forgotten Foods, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, page 98",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "1995, T. R. Unruh, P. H. Westigard, K. S. Hagen, “Pear Psylla”, in J. R. Nechols et al., editors, Biological Control in the Western United States: Accomplishments and Benefits of Regional Research Project W-84, 1964–1989 (University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication; 3361), Oakland, Calif.: Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, page 95",
"text": "Pear psylla causes damage when nymphs, feeding at high densities on leaves, produce enough honeydew to drip onto the fruit. A black, sooty mold fungus then grows into the honeydew, distorting and russeting the fruit surface, which substantially lowers its commercial value, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, John E. Jackson, “Flowers and Fruits”, in The Biology of Apples and Pears (Biology of Horticultural Crops), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 323",
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},
{
"ref": "2007, Eric [Linn] Ormsby, “Time’s Covenant”, in Time’s Covenant: Selected Poems, Emeryville, Ont.: Biblioasis, prologue, stanza 3, page 256",
"text": "I surprised my own amazement in the looking glass / where the resinous radiance of a chandelier / russeted the chaise longue and the chiffonier. / Autumn lay over everything I loved.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of rußet."
],
"id": "en-russet-de-verb-jVgsuhnM",
"links": [
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"Liechtenstein",
"Liechtenstein"
],
[
"rußet",
"rußet#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"alt-of",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-russet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-russet.ogg/De-russet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-russet.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "russet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Apple cultivars",
"en:Browns",
"en:Potatoes",
"en:Reds",
"en:Root vegetables",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English russet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman russet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rossat"
},
"expansion": "rossat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rosset"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rosset",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rousset",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rous"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rus",
"3": "",
"4": "to rouse"
},
"expansion": "rus (“to rouse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-et",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix indicating diminution"
},
"expansion": "-et (“suffix indicating diminution”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "rossetum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rossetum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russetum"
},
"expansion": "russetum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russeta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "russeta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russus",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rosseta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English russet, from Anglo-Norman russet, rossat, roset, and Middle French rosset, rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”), from Middle French rous, rus (“to rouse”) + -et (“suffix indicating diminution”); compare Late Latin rossetum, russetum, russeta (“rough wool cloth”), Latin russus (“red”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)), Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "russet (countable and uncountable, plural russets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus‧set"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "russet:"
},
{
"ref": "1664, Francis Gouldman, “Rhacĭnus”, in A Copious Dictionary in Three Parts: I. The English before the Latin … II. The Latin before the English … III. The Proper Names of Persons, Places, and Other Things Necessary to the Understanding of Historians and Poets … The Whole Being a Comprisal of Thomasius and Rider’s Foundations, Holland’s and Holyoak’s Superstructure and Improvements …, London: Printed by John Field, →OCLC",
"text": "Rhacĭnus, ni; m. Plin[y] ex ῥάχινον, ob coloris ſimilitudinem. A fiſh of ruſſet colour.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1805, James [Bentley] Gordon, chapter I, in A History of Ireland, from the Earliest Accounts to the Accomplishment of the Union with Great Britain in 1801. … In Two Volumes, volume I, Dublin: Printed by John Jones, 90, Bride-Street, →OCLC, page 6",
"text": "Many of theſe [turf-bogs] are capable of being converted by induſtry into excellent ground, and, where they occupy not too great a proportion of the land, they compenſate for their ruſſet or ſable hues by the abundance of fuel which they yield.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Robert Frost, “After Apple-Picking”, in North of Boston, London: David Nutt, →OCLC, page 78",
"text": "And I could tell / What form my dreaming was about to take. / Magnified apples appear and disappear, / Stem end and blossom end, / And every fleck of russet showing clear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish-brown color."
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown#Adjective"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1866, James E[dwin] Thorold Rogers, “On the Price of Textile Fabrics and Clothing”, in A History of Agriculture and Prices in England: From the Year after the Oxford Parliament (1259) to the Commencement of the Continental War (1793): Compiled Entirely from Original and Contemporaneous Records, volumes I (1259–1400), Oxford: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 575",
"text": "Of the various kinds of woollens, the cheapest appear to be those which are known by the names of ‘bluett,’ ‘russet,’ and ‘blanket.’ […] The second appears to have been almost uniformly an inferior article; but the third is the cheapest of all. The first two terms point to the colour of the stuff, blanket being undyed stuff. It seems that sometimes russet is understood to be cloth made from black wool.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse, reddish-brown, homespun fabric; clothes made with such fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"homespun",
"homespun"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: reinette"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Alan Davidson, “apple”, in Tom Jaine, editor, The Oxford Companion to Food, 3rd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 30",
"text": "Russet is the name of a group of apples with distinctive matt brown skin, often spotted or with a faint red flush, and of a flattened lopsided shape. The flesh is crisp and the apples keep well. The flavour is unusual and pearlike. Russets are used both for eating and for cooking.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of apple with rough, russet-colored skin."
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "russeting"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817, “Agriculture”, in Encyclopaedia Britannica: Or, a Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature, 5th enlarged and improved edition, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed at the Encyclopædia Press, for Archibald Constable and Company; London: Gale and Fenner; York: Thomas Wilson and Sons, →OCLC, page 322, column 2",
"text": "The cauſe of the curled diſease he attributes to potatoes being of late years produced from ſeed inſtead of roots as formerly. Such will not ſtand good more than two or three years, uſe what method you pleaſe. Laſt ſpring he ſet the old red and white ruſſets, and had not a curled potato amongſt them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Cinda Chavich, “Potatoes”, in The Waste Not, Want Not Cookbook: Save Food, Save Money, and Save the Planet, Victoria, B.C.: TouchWood Editions, page 129",
"text": "Potatoes come in so many different shapes, sizes, colors, and types that you need to choose the right potato for the job—dry fluffy russets for baking or gnocchi, waxy reds for potato salads, buttery yellow Sieglinde and blue heirlooms for colorful mashes, French fingerlings to steam for fancy dinners.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of potato with rough, dark gray-brown skin."
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-russet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rŭsʹĭt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruĝbruno"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"word": "roux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ocre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rőt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "vörösesbarna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of cloth",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azukiiro",
"sense": "color",
"word": "あずき色"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ocre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrojizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marrojiza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "color teja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bermejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bermeja"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rhytgoch"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "historical in this tense: red-brown, coarse fabric",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fabric",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vadmal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reneta",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ренета"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reineta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Renette"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apple",
"word": "ranett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "apple",
"word": "ranét"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rua-úll"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reneta",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ренета"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reineta"
}
],
"word": "russet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Apple cultivars",
"en:Browns",
"en:Potatoes",
"en:Reds",
"en:Root vegetables",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English russet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman russet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rossat"
},
"expansion": "rossat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rosset"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rosset",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rousset",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rous"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rus",
"3": "",
"4": "to rouse"
},
"expansion": "rus (“to rouse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-et",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix indicating diminution"
},
"expansion": "-et (“suffix indicating diminution”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "rossetum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rossetum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russetum"
},
"expansion": "russetum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russeta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "russeta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russus",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rosseta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English russet, from Anglo-Norman russet, rossat, roset, and Middle French rosset, rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”), from Middle French rous, rus (“to rouse”) + -et (“suffix indicating diminution”); compare Late Latin rossetum, russetum, russeta (“rough wool cloth”), Latin russus (“red”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)), Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more russet",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most russet",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "russet (comparative more russet, superlative most russet)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus‧set"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1601, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act I, scene i, page 153, column 2",
"text": "But looke, the Morne in Ruſſet Mantle clad, / Walkes o're the dew of yon high Eaſterne Hill, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1786 November, [Samuel Jackson] Pratt, “The Cherry-Tree”, in The Scots Magazine, volume XLVIII, Edinburgh: Printed by Murray and Cochrane, →OCLC, page 556, column 2",
"text": "Oh, long may thoſe, bleſt Cherry-Tree, / Whoſe generous hearts incircle thee, / A deſtiny ſo partial ſhare, / As actual bliſs and fancied care! / And long as theſe fair woodbines twine / Around this ruſſet coat of thine, / May I to all thy friends be join'd / In fondeſt union of the mind: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Alison Gardiner, chapter 15, in The Serpent of Eridor, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, page 104",
"text": "Arnak shook his heavy russet head, bemused.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a reddish-brown color."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1597, William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, act III, scene ii, pages 151, columns 1–2",
"text": "[W]hen they him ſpie, / As Wilde-geeſe, that the creeping Fowler eye, / Or ruſſed-pated choughes, many in ſort / (Riſing and cawing at the guns report) / Seuer themſelues, and madly ſweepe the skye: / So at his ſight, away his fellowes flye, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gray or ash-colored."
],
"links": [
[
"Gray",
"gray"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Gray or ash-colored."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rustic, homespun, coarse, plain."
],
"links": [
[
"Rustic",
"rustic"
],
[
"homespun",
"homespun"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1813 June, “Duty on Leather: Report from the Select Committee on the Petitions Relating to the Duty on Leather”, in The Literary Panorama, being a Compendium of National Papers and Parliamentary Reports, Illustrative of the History, Statistics, and Commerce of the Empire; a Universal Epitome of Interesting and Amusing Intelligence from All Quarters of the Globe; a Review of Books, and Magazine of Varieties, Forming a Complete Annual Register, volume XIII, London: Printed by Cox and Baylis, Great Queen Street, for C. Taylor, No. 108, Hatton Garden, Holborn, page 720",
"text": "[…] I received some bales of leather, that when I sent them to the Currier's to wax them, they having been at the Currier's before, as they came up in the russet state, when I had sent them back to be waxed, he sent me back word they were so badly tanned, and so burnt in the tanning, he could not recommend them, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871 July 22, “Commercial Epitome”, in The Economist, Weekly Commercial Times, Bankers’ Gazette, and Railway Monitor: A Political, Literary, and General Newspaper, volume XXIX, number 1,456, [London]: [Economist Office], →OCLC, page 885, column 1",
"text": "Usually the London leather trade exhibits little animation during the latter part of June, but this year a fair general business was transacted at Leadenhall. […] [I]n curried leather, russet butts and middlings, kip butts of bright manufacture, calf skins, light grain, prime Cordovan, and harness appear in considerable request.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of leather when its treatment is complete, but it is not yet colored (stained) and polished."
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
],
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"complete",
"complete#Adjective"
],
[
"stained",
"stain#Verb"
],
[
"polished",
"polish#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Jennifer A. Jordan, “Remembering Applies”, in Edible Memory: The Lure of Heirloom Tomatoes & Other Forgotten Foods, Chicago, Ill., London: University of Chicago Press, page 98",
"text": "Many apple varieties are mottled or russet, with a rough, dull skin hiding crisp, flavorful flesh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a rough skin that is reddish-brown or greyish; russeted."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"russeted",
"russeted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Having a rough skin that is reddish-brown or greyish; russeted."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-russet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rŭsʹĭt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "červenokafjav",
"sense": "color",
"word": "червенокафяв"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "color",
"word": "ruĝbruna"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rousse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rostbraun"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rozsdabarna"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "azukiiro no",
"sense": "color",
"word": "あずき色の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "color",
"word": "russus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "crvenokáfeav",
"sense": "color",
"word": "црвенока́феав"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "marrojizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marrojiza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "color",
"word": "rödbrun"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "color",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rosse"
}
],
"word": "russet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsɪt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌsɪt/2 syllables",
"en:Apple cultivars",
"en:Browns",
"en:Potatoes",
"en:Reds",
"en:Root vegetables",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see above",
"word": "russet apple"
},
{
"word": "russet-backed thrush"
},
{
"word": "russeted"
},
{
"word": "russet ground squirrel"
},
{
"word": "russeting"
},
{
"english": "see above",
"word": "russet potato"
},
{
"word": "russet sparrow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Middle English russet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "russet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman russet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rossat"
},
"expansion": "rossat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rosset"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rosset",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rousset",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rous"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rous",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rus",
"3": "",
"4": "to rouse"
},
"expansion": "rus (“to rouse”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-et",
"3": "",
"4": "suffix indicating diminution"
},
"expansion": "-et (“suffix indicating diminution”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "rossetum"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin rossetum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russetum"
},
"expansion": "russetum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russeta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "russeta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "russus",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁rewdʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "rosseta",
"3": "",
"4": "rough wool cloth"
},
"expansion": "Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English russet, from Anglo-Norman russet, rossat, roset, and Middle French rosset, rousset (“reddish, reddish-brown; a rough wool cloth”), from Middle French rous, rus (“to rouse”) + -et (“suffix indicating diminution”); compare Late Latin rossetum, russetum, russeta (“rough wool cloth”), Latin russus (“red”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)), Occitan rosseta (“rough wool cloth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "russets",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "russeting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "russetting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "russeted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "russeted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "russetted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "russetted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "russetted",
"pres_ptc2": "russetting"
},
"expansion": "russet (third-person singular simple present russets, present participle russeting or russetting, simple past and past participle russeted or russetted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rus‧set"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, T. R. Unruh, P. H. Westigard, K. S. Hagen, “Pear Psylla”, in J. R. Nechols et al., editors, Biological Control in the Western United States: Accomplishments and Benefits of Regional Research Project W-84, 1964–1989 (University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication; 3361), Oakland, Calif.: Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, page 95",
"text": "Pear psylla causes damage when nymphs, feeding at high densities on leaves, produce enough honeydew to drip onto the fruit. A black, sooty mold fungus then grows into the honeydew, distorting and russeting the fruit surface, which substantially lowers its commercial value, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, John E. Jackson, “Flowers and Fruits”, in The Biology of Apples and Pears (Biology of Horticultural Crops), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 323",
"text": "Cultivars differ greatly in their propensity to russet: the characteristic is heritable but more than one factor seems to be involved[…].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Eric [Linn] Ormsby, “Time’s Covenant”, in Time’s Covenant: Selected Poems, Emeryville, Ont.: Biblioasis, prologue, stanza 3, page 256",
"text": "I surprised my own amazement in the looking glass / where the resinous radiance of a chandelier / russeted the chaise longue and the chiffonier. / Autumn lay over everything I loved.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop reddish-brown spots; to cause russeting."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"russeting",
"russeting"
]
],
"qualifier": "pears",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, of apples, pears, etc.) To develop reddish-brown spots; to cause russeting."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of apples"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌsɪt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌsɪt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-russet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-russet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "rŭsʹĭt"
}
],
"word": "russet"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "russet",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rußet"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"Switzerland and Liechtenstein German forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of rußet."
],
"links": [
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland"
],
[
"Liechtenstein",
"Liechtenstein"
],
[
"rußet",
"rußet#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland",
"alt-of",
"standard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-russet.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/De-russet.ogg/De-russet.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/De-russet.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "russet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.