"roux" meaning in French

See roux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʁu/ Audio: Fr-roux.ogg Forms: rousse [feminine], roux [masculine, plural], rousses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ros|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ros, {{inh+|fr|fro|ros}} Inherited from Old French ros, {{inh|fr|la|russus}} Latin russus Head templates: {{fr-adj|f=rousse}} roux (feminine rousse, masculine plural roux, feminine plural rousses)
  1. russet
    Sense id: en-roux-fr-adj-Gcdl8VBY
  2. red, ginger (refers to hair of a reddish-brown color)
    Sense id: en-roux-fr-adj-GTKVdOzY Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 25 40 15 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: écureuil roux, lynx roux, rouquin, sucre roux

Noun

IPA: /ʁu/ Audio: Fr-roux.ogg Forms: roux [plural], rousse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ros|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ros, {{inh+|fr|fro|ros}} Inherited from Old French ros, {{inh|fr|la|russus}} Latin russus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=rousse}} roux m (plural roux, feminine rousse)
  1. redhead (man) Tags: masculine Synonyms: rouquin [informal]
    Sense id: en-roux-fr-noun-xKwqf8Hv
  2. (cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-roux-fr-noun-dFLQDKp5 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rouge

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "écureuil roux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lynx roux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rouquin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sucre roux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
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      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ros",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rousse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "rousse"
      },
      "expansion": "roux (feminine rousse, masculine plural roux, feminine plural rousses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "russet"
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-fr-adj-Gcdl8VBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "russet",
          "russet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 40 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, ginger (refers to hair of a reddish-brown color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-fr-adj-GTKVdOzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg/Fr-roux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ros",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "rousse"
      },
      "expansion": "roux m (plural roux, feminine rousse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rouge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redhead (man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-fr-noun-xKwqf8Hv",
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "rouquin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roux (a mixture of fat and flour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-fr-noun-dFLQDKp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roux",
          "roux#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg/Fr-roux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écureuil roux"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynx roux"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouquin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucre roux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ros",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rousse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "rousse"
      },
      "expansion": "roux (feminine rousse, masculine plural roux, feminine plural rousses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "russet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "russet",
          "russet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red, ginger (refers to hair of a reddish-brown color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg/Fr-roux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Old French ros",
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    },
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ros",
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    },
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        "2": "la",
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "rousse"
      },
      "expansion": "roux m (plural roux, feminine rousse)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rouge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redhead (man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "rouquin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roux (a mixture of fat and flour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roux",
          "roux#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg/Fr-roux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roue"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roux meaning in French (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.