"roux" meaning in All languages combined

See roux on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹuː/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roux.wav [Southern-England] Forms: roux [plural]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: Borrowed from French roux. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}, {{bor|en|fr|roux}} French roux Head templates: {{en-noun|roux}} roux (plural roux)
  1. A mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews. Categories (topical): Cooking Derived forms: curry roux, water roux Translations (mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews): roux [masculine] (Catalan), 奶油炒麵糊 (Chinese Mandarin), 奶油炒面糊 (nǎiyóu chǎo miànhú) (Chinese Mandarin), 乳酪麵粉糊 (Chinese Mandarin), 乳酪面粉糊 (rǔlào miànfěn hú) (Chinese Mandarin), 炒麵糊 (Chinese Mandarin), 炒面糊 (chǎo miànhú) [short-form] (Chinese Mandarin), jíška [feminine] (Czech), zápražka [feminine] (Czech), roux [masculine] (Dutch), roux (Finnish), roux (French), Mehlschwitze [feminine] (German), Einbrenn [feminine] (German), רביכה (revikhá) [masculine] (Hebrew), rántás (Hungarian), roux [masculine] (Italian), ルー (rū) (Japanese), запршка (zaprška) [feminine] (Macedonian), zasmażka [feminine] (Polish), roux [masculine] (Portuguese), rântaș [neuter] (Romanian), ру [neuter] (Russian), zápražka [feminine] (Slovak), redning [common-gender] (Swedish), אײַנברען (aynbren) [masculine] (Yiddish), אײַנגעברענטס (ayngebrents) [neuter] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-roux-en-noun-Fl~wia2o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ʁu/ Audio: Fr-roux.ogg Forms: rousse [feminine], roux [masculine, plural], rousses [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ros|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ros, {{inh+|fr|fro|ros}} Inherited from Old French ros, {{inh|fr|la|russus}} Latin russus Head templates: {{fr-adj|f=rousse}} roux (feminine rousse, masculine plural roux, feminine plural rousses)
  1. russet
    Sense id: en-roux-fr-adj-Gcdl8VBY
  2. red, ginger (refers to hair of a reddish-brown color)
    Sense id: en-roux-fr-adj-GTKVdOzY Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 38 16 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: écureuil roux, lynx roux, rouquin, sucre roux

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʁu/ Audio: Fr-roux.ogg Forms: roux [plural], rousse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ros|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ros, {{inh+|fr|fro|ros}} Inherited from Old French ros, {{inh|fr|la|russus}} Latin russus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=rousse}} roux m (plural roux, feminine rousse)
  1. redhead (man) Tags: masculine Synonyms: rouquin [informal]
    Sense id: en-roux-fr-noun-xKwqf8Hv
  2. (cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-roux-fr-noun-dFLQDKp5 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rouge

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for roux meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "roux"
      },
      "expansion": "French roux",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French roux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "en:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "curry roux"
        },
        {
          "word": "water roux"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews."
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-en-noun-Fl~wia2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roux"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "奶油炒麵糊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "nǎiyóu chǎo miànhú",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "奶油炒面糊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "乳酪麵粉糊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rǔlào miànfěn hú",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "乳酪面粉糊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "炒麵糊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chǎo miànhú",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "short-form"
          ],
          "word": "炒面糊"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jíška"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zápražka"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "roux"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "roux"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mehlschwitze"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Einbrenn"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "revikhá",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "רביכה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "rántás"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roux"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rū",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "word": "ルー"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zaprška",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "запршка"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zasmażka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "roux"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rântaș"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ру"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zápražka"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "redning"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "aynbren",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אײַנברען"
        },
        {
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "ayngebrents",
          "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "אײַנגעברענטס"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rue"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roux.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roux.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roux.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "écureuil roux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lynx roux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rouquin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sucre roux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "2": "fro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ros",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rousse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "roux (feminine rousse, masculine plural roux, feminine plural rousses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "russet"
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-fr-adj-Gcdl8VBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "russet",
          "russet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 38 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red, ginger (refers to hair of a reddish-brown color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-fr-adj-GTKVdOzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roue"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg/Fr-roux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}

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        "inh": "1"
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      "name": "dercat"
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        "3": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "rousse"
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      "expansion": "roux m (plural roux, feminine rousse)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rouge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redhead (man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-fr-noun-xKwqf8Hv",
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "rouquin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
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          "orig": "fr:Cooking",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "roux (a mixture of fat and flour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roux-fr-noun-dFLQDKp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roux",
          "roux#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roue"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg/Fr-roux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "curry roux"
    },
    {
      "word": "water roux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "roux"
      },
      "expansion": "French roux",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French roux.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "roux"
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      "expansion": "roux (plural roux)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:English/uː",
        "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
        "en:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ],
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹuː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rue"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roo"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roux.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roux.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roux.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roux"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "奶油炒麵糊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "nǎiyóu chǎo miànhú",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "奶油炒面糊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "乳酪麵粉糊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rǔlào miànfěn hú",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "乳酪面粉糊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "炒麵糊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chǎo miànhú",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ],
      "word": "炒面糊"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jíška"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zápražka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "roux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "roux"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mehlschwitze"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einbrenn"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "revikhá",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "רביכה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "rántás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rū",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "word": "ルー"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zaprška",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "запршка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zasmażka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "roux"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rântaș"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ру"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zápražka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "redning"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "aynbren",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אײַנברען"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ayngebrents",
      "sense": "mixture of fat (usually butter) and flour used to thicken sauces and stews",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "אײַנגעברענטס"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écureuil roux"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynx roux"
    },
    {
      "word": "rouquin"
    },
    {
      "word": "sucre roux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ros",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rousse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "rousse"
      },
      "expansion": "roux (feminine rousse, masculine plural roux, feminine plural rousses)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "russet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "russet",
          "russet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red, ginger (refers to hair of a reddish-brown color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roue"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg/Fr-roux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ros",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "russus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin russus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ros, from Latin russus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rousse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "rousse"
      },
      "expansion": "roux m (plural roux, feminine rousse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rouge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "redhead (man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "redhead",
          "redhead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "rouquin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roux (a mixture of fat and flour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roux",
          "roux#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) roux (a mixture of fat and flour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁu/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "roue"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roux.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg/Fr-roux.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Fr-roux.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roux"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.