See rubi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rubi meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pronunciation guide for Chinese or Japanese characters",
"word": "ruby"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Alisa Freedman, Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road, page 170",
"text": "\"Shinjuku Sketch\" demonstrates another of Ryutanji's trademark techniques, which was established in The Age of Wandering: writing English loan words as kanji Chinese character compounds cribbed with rubi to convey a visual sense of international modernism and global culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Nana Sato-Rossberg, Judy Wakabayashi, Translation and Translation Studies in the Japanese Context, page 158",
"text": "Bespoke combinations of kanji can also be created, because the intended phonetic and semantic readings can be supplied by the rubi glosses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruby (“pronunciation guide for Chinese or Japanese characters”)"
],
"id": "en-rubi-en-noun-YKjbV9LP",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby#English:_pronunciation_guide"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish rubí",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubí"
},
"expansion": "rubí",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bi"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ceb:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubi-ceb-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾ̪ʊˈbi]"
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"inflection of rubir"
],
"id": "en-rubi-gl-verb-IUzBcT1R",
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"id": "en-rubi-gl-verb-YNooWse1",
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-rubi-gl-verb-gkN~JRmM",
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧bi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-rubi-it-verb-DAoNk1SC",
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rubi-it-verb-cxAfGSLr",
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rubi-it-verb-4UgkBxvK",
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubi"
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ルビ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ルビ"
],
"id": "en-rubi-ja-romanization-Xr0WEQJv",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ルビ",
"ルビ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rupi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruven",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubie",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ruven",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rubie",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruven",
"2": "rubie"
},
"expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubie)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-rubi-krl-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "krl:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "krl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "krl:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pox"
],
"id": "en-rubi-krl-noun-7X8yZ9Xn",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"pox",
"pox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) pox"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karelian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vaccination"
],
"id": "en-rubi-krl-noun-YbQ-ofYE",
"links": [
[
"vaccination",
"vaccination"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rubī"
},
"expansion": "rubī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubus:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-rubi-la-noun-hKEnYjzv",
"links": [
[
"rubus",
"rubus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubus:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-rubi-la-noun-gxgaEhiI",
"links": [
[
"rubus",
"rubus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rupi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruven",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubii",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ruven",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rubii",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubii)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruven",
"2": "rubii"
},
"expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubii)",
"name": "olo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-rubi-olo-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "olo",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "olo:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "olo",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "olo:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pox"
],
"id": "en-rubi-olo-noun-7X8yZ9Xn",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"pox",
"pox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) pox"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livvi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vaccination"
],
"id": "en-rubi-olo-noun-YbQ-ofYE",
"links": [
[
"vaccination",
"vaccination"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·rubi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·rubi"
},
"expansion": "·rubi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "·rubai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ·rubai"
],
"id": "en-rubi-sga-verb-IYQFQcR-",
"links": [
[
"·rubai",
"rubai#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "robí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Catalan robí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan robí (“ruby”), from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubi m (plural rubis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pt:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (a deep red corundum gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubi-pt-noun-GHkK4A0C",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (a deep red colour)"
],
"id": "en-rubi-pt-noun-~5SRScQ6",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[huˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[huˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁuˈβi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "robí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Catalan robí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan robí (“ruby”), from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rubi (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 26 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "pt:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (deep red in colour)"
],
"id": "en-rubi-pt-adj-GBdBdYGQ",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rúbeo"
},
{
"word": "ruivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[huˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[huˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁuˈβi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish rubí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "robí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan robí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubin"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”), from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜊᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "rubí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 97 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "tl:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "tl:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 53 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "tl:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (precious stone)"
],
"id": "en-rubi-tl-noun-hHEJfnt0",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-rubi-tl-noun--MhNPIoJ",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʊˈbi]"
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish rubí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "robí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan robí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubin"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”), from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜊᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "rubí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜒ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (color/colour)"
],
"id": "en-rubi-tl-adj--MhNPIoJ",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʊˈbi]"
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rupi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rupi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rupi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi, borrowed from Germanic. Cognates include Finnish rupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kivi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubespäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubelpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubedme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubehesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rubihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rubelesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rubilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rubessai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "rubehepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubelepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rube"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kivi"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 19 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kivi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"id": "en-rubi-vep-noun-SQxA34qW",
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"id": "en-rubi-vep-noun-cVpqvNuf",
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roughness"
],
"id": "en-rubi-vep-noun-0r-w6~3T",
"links": [
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish rubí",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubí"
},
"expansion": "rubí",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bi"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"ceb:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾ̪ʊˈbi]"
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pronunciation guide for Chinese or Japanese characters",
"word": "ruby"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Alisa Freedman, Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road, page 170",
"text": "\"Shinjuku Sketch\" demonstrates another of Ryutanji's trademark techniques, which was established in The Age of Wandering: writing English loan words as kanji Chinese character compounds cribbed with rubi to convey a visual sense of international modernism and global culture.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Nana Sato-Rossberg, Judy Wakabayashi, Translation and Translation Studies in the Japanese Context, page 158",
"text": "Bespoke combinations of kanji can also be created, because the intended phonetic and semantic readings can be supplied by the rubi glosses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruby (“pronunciation guide for Chinese or Japanese characters”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby#English:_pronunciation_guide"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rubir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"inflection of rubir"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"first-person singular preterite indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubir:\n## first-person singular preterite indicative\n## second-person plural imperative",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rubir",
"rubir#Galician"
]
],
"qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ubi",
"Rhymes:Italian/ubi/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rù‧bi"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rubare",
"rubare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubi"
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ルビ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ルビ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ルビ",
"ルビ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Karelian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Karelian lemmas",
"Karelian nouns",
"Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"krl:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rupi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi.",
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{
"form": "ruven",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubie",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "nouns",
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"4": "ruven",
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"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rubie",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruven",
"2": "rubie"
},
"expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubie)",
"name": "krl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"krl:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"pox"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"pox",
"pox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) pox"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vaccination"
],
"links": [
[
"vaccination",
"vaccination"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "rubī"
},
"expansion": "rubī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubus:",
"nominative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"rubus",
"rubus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of rubus:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"rubus",
"rubus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livvi entries with incorrect language header",
"Livvi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Livvi lemmas",
"Livvi nouns",
"Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"olo:Medicine"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rupi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruven",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubii",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "ruven",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rubii",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubii)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruven",
"2": "rubii"
},
"expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubii)",
"name": "olo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"olo:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"pox"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"pox",
"pox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) pox"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vaccination"
],
"links": [
[
"vaccination",
"vaccination"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "·rubi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·rubi"
},
"expansion": "·rubi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "·rubai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ·rubai"
],
"links": [
[
"·rubai",
"rubai#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese undefined derivations",
"pt:Gems",
"pt:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "robí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Catalan robí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan robí (“ruby”), from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubi m (plural rubis)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (a deep red corundum gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (a deep red colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[huˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[huˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁuˈβi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese indeclinable adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Catalan",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese undefined derivations",
"pt:Gems",
"pt:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ca",
"3": "robí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Catalan robí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Catalan robí (“ruby”), from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "rubi (invariable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rúbeo"
},
{
"word": "ruivo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (deep red in colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[huˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[huˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χuˈbi]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʁuˈβi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Catalan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Birthstones",
"tl:Gems",
"tl:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish rubí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "robí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan robí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubin"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”), from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜊᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "rubí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rubya"
},
{
"word": "rubyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (precious stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʊˈbi]"
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Catalan",
"Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old French",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Birthstones",
"tl:Gems",
"tl:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish rubí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "rubí",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ca",
"3": "robí"
},
"expansion": "Catalan robí",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rubin"
},
"expansion": "Old French rubin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”), from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜇᜓᜊᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "rubí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜒ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruby (color/colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʊˈbi]"
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kivi-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*rupi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rupi"
},
"expansion": "Finnish rupi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi, borrowed from Germanic. Cognates include Finnish rupi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kivi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubespäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubelpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubedme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubehesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rubihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rubelesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rubilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rubessai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "rubehepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubelepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rubi",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rube"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kivi"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scab"
],
"links": [
[
"scab",
"scab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scar"
],
"links": [
[
"scar",
"scar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roughness"
],
"links": [
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rubi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.