See rubi on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "pronunciation guide for Chinese or Japanese characters", "word": "ruby" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Alisa Freedman, Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road, page 170:", "text": "\"Shinjuku Sketch\" demonstrates another of Ryutanji's trademark techniques, which was established in The Age of Wandering: writing English loan words as kanji Chinese character compounds cribbed with rubi to convey a visual sense of international modernism and global culture.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Nana Sato-Rossberg, Judy Wakabayashi, Translation and Translation Studies in the Japanese Context, page 158:", "text": "Bespoke combinations of kanji can also be created, because the intended phonetic and semantic readings can be supplied by the rubi glosses.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ruby (“pronunciation guide for Chinese or Japanese characters”)" ], "id": "en-rubi-en-noun-YKjbV9LP", "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby#English:_pronunciation_guide" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "rubí" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí.", "forms": [ { "form": "rubí", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rubí" }, "expansion": "rubí", "name": "ceb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ceb", "name": "Gems", "orig": "ceb:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 12 4 2 13 9 2 8 1 2 0 2 2 1 2 0 12 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 5 2 16 11 1 7 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 0 11 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruby" ], "id": "en-rubi-ceb-noun-uROBlP~p", "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾ̪ʊˈbi]" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rubir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubir:", "first-person singular preterite indicative" ], "id": "en-rubi-gl-verb-AOJSz0yL", "links": [ [ "rubir", "rubir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:", "first-person singular preterite indicative" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rubir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubir:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-rubi-gl-verb-yd0a8dvX", "links": [ [ "rubir", "rubir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rù‧bi" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 5 2 16 11 1 7 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 0 11 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 35 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rubare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubare:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-rubi-it-verb-DAoNk1SC", "links": [ [ "rubare", "rubare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 5 2 16 11 1 7 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 0 11 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rubare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubare:", "first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-rubi-it-verb-cxAfGSLr", "links": [ [ "rubare", "rubare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rubare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubare:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-rubi-it-verb-4UgkBxvK", "links": [ [ "rubare", "rubare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.bi/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubi" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ルビ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ルビ" ], "id": "en-rubi-ja-romanization-Xr0WEQJv", "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ルビ", "ルビ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rupi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruven", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rubie", "tags": [ "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ruven", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rubie", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ruven", "2": "rubie" }, "expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubie)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 48 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 39 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "krl", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "krl:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scab" ], "id": "en-rubi-krl-noun-SQxA34qW", "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "krl", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "krl:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "49 48 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pox" ], "id": "en-rubi-krl-noun-7X8yZ9Xn", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "pox", "pox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) pox" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vaccination" ], "id": "en-rubi-krl-noun-YbQ-ofYE", "links": [ [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ] ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "forms": [ { "form": "rubī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "rubī" }, "expansion": "rubī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rubus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubus:", "nominative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-rubi-la-noun-hKEnYjzv", "links": [ [ "rubus", "rubus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "rubus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubus:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-rubi-la-noun-gxgaEhiI", "links": [ [ "rubus", "rubus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rupi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruven", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rubii", "tags": [ "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ruven", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rubii", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubii)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ruven", "2": "rubii" }, "expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubii)", "name": "olo-noun" } ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 40 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "olo", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "olo:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scab" ], "id": "en-rubi-olo-noun-SQxA34qW", "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "olo", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "olo:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 55 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pox" ], "id": "en-rubi-olo-noun-7X8yZ9Xn", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "pox", "pox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) pox" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vaccination" ], "id": "en-rubi-olo-noun-YbQ-ofYE", "links": [ [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ] ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "forms": [ { "form": "·rubi", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form", "head": "·rubi" }, "expansion": "·rubi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "·rubai" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 12 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 10 5 2 16 11 1 7 1 1 0 3 3 1 1 0 11 8 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ·rubai" ], "id": "en-rubi-sga-verb-IYQFQcR-", "links": [ [ "·rubai", "rubai#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rubi", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rubi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ca", "3": "robí", "4": "", "5": "ruby" }, "expansion": "Catalan robí (“ruby”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ML.", "3": "rubīnus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rubeus", "4": "", "5": "red" }, "expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Catalan robí (“ruby”), from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rubis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rubi m (plural rubis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruby (a deep red corundum gemstone)" ], "id": "en-rubi-pt-noun-GHkK4A0C", "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruby (a deep red colour)" ], "id": "en-rubi-pt-noun-~5SRScQ6", "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[huˈbi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[huˈbi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[χuˈbi]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʁuˈβi]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rubí (1931-prescribed spelling)" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rubi", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rubi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ca", "3": "robí", "4": "", "5": "ruby" }, "expansion": "Catalan robí (“ruby”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ML.", "3": "rubīnus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rubeus", "4": "", "5": "red" }, "expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Catalan robí (“ruby”), from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "rubi (invariable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "97 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "93 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Gems", "orig": "pt:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 15 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Reds", "orig": "pt:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruby (deep red in colour)" ], "id": "en-rubi-pt-adj-GBdBdYGQ", "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rúbeo" }, { "word": "ruivo" } ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[huˈbi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[huˈbi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[χuˈbi]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʁuˈβi]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rubí (1931-prescribed spelling)" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "rubí", "4": "", "5": "ruby" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ca", "3": "robí" }, "expansion": "Catalan robí", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "fro", "3": "rubin" }, "expansion": "Old French rubin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ML.", "3": "rubīnus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”), from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rubí", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜇᜓᜊᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rubí", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "rubí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜒ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rubya" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "rubyo" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 47 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 44 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 57 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Birthstones", "orig": "tl:Birthstones", "parents": [ "Gems", "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 64 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Gems", "orig": "tl:Gems", "parents": [ "Jewelry", "Mineralogy", "Clothing", "Geology", "Human", "Earth sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 20 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Reds", "orig": "tl:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruby (precious stone)" ], "id": "en-rubi-tl-noun-hHEJfnt0", "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 47 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 44 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 20 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Reds", "orig": "tl:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruby (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rubi-tl-noun--MhNPIoJ", "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾʊˈbi]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "rubí", "4": "", "5": "ruby" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ca", "3": "robí" }, "expansion": "Catalan robí", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "fro", "3": "rubin" }, "expansion": "Old French rubin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ML.", "3": "rubīnus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”), from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rubí", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜇᜓᜊᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rubí", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "rubí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜒ)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 47 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 44 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 36 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 20 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Reds", "orig": "tl:Reds", "parents": [ "Colors", "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ruby (color/colour)" ], "id": "en-rubi-tl-adj--MhNPIoJ", "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾʊˈbi]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rupi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rupi" }, "expansion": "Finnish rupi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi, borrowed from Germanic. Cognates include Finnish rupi.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-kivi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rubi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubed", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruben", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubed", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruben", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubed", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruben", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rubikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rubes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubespäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubehe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubelpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubedme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "rubenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubehesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "rubihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "rubelesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "rubilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "rubessai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "rubehepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubelepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rube" }, "name": "vep-decl-kivi" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 19 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 15 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Veps kivi-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scab" ], "id": "en-rubi-vep-noun-SQxA34qW", "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "scar" ], "id": "en-rubi-vep-noun-cVpqvNuf", "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "roughness" ], "id": "en-rubi-vep-noun-0r-w6~3T", "links": [ [ "roughness", "roughness" ] ] } ], "word": "rubi" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "rubí" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí.", "forms": [ { "form": "rubí", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rubí" }, "expansion": "rubí", "name": "ceb-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano nouns", "Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish", "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish", "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Cebuano terms without Badlit script", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "ceb:Gems" ], "glosses": [ "ruby" ], "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/" }, { "ipa": "[ɾ̪ʊˈbi]" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "?" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "pronunciation guide for Chinese or Japanese characters", "word": "ruby" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Alisa Freedman, Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road, page 170:", "text": "\"Shinjuku Sketch\" demonstrates another of Ryutanji's trademark techniques, which was established in The Age of Wandering: writing English loan words as kanji Chinese character compounds cribbed with rubi to convey a visual sense of international modernism and global culture.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Nana Sato-Rossberg, Judy Wakabayashi, Translation and Translation Studies in the Japanese Context, page 158:", "text": "Bespoke combinations of kanji can also be created, because the intended phonetic and semantic readings can be supplied by the rubi glosses.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ruby (“pronunciation guide for Chinese or Japanese characters”)" ], "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby#English:_pronunciation_guide" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rubir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubir:", "first-person singular preterite indicative" ], "links": [ [ "rubir", "rubir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:", "first-person singular preterite indicative" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rubir" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubir:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "rubir", "rubir#Galician" ] ], "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm", "raw_glosses": [ "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of rubir:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ubi", "Rhymes:Italian/ubi/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rù‧bi" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rubare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubare:", "second-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "rubare", "rubare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rubare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubare:", "first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "rubare", "rubare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rubare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubare:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "rubare", "rubare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈru.bi/" }, { "rhymes": "-ubi" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ルビ" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese non-lemma forms", "Japanese romanizations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Rōmaji transcription of ルビ" ], "links": [ [ "Rōmaji", "romaji" ], [ "ルビ", "ルビ#Japanese" ] ], "tags": [ "Rōmaji", "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Karelian entries with incorrect language header", "Karelian lemmas", "Karelian nouns", "Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "krl:Medicine" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rupi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruven", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rubie", "tags": [ "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ruven", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rubie", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ruven", "2": "rubie" }, "expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubie)", "name": "krl-noun" } ], "lang": "Karelian", "lang_code": "krl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scab" ], "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "krl:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "pox" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "pox", "pox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) pox" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vaccination" ], "links": [ [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ] ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "rubī", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "rubī" }, "expansion": "rubī", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rubus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubus:", "nominative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "rubus", "rubus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "rubus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of rubus:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "rubus", "rubus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "Livvi lemmas", "Livvi nouns", "Livvi terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Livvi terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "olo:Medicine" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rupi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi.", "forms": [ { "form": "ruven", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "rubii", "tags": [ "partitive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "ruven", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "rubii", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f3request": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubii)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ruven", "2": "rubii" }, "expansion": "rubi (genitive ruven, partitive rubii)", "name": "olo-noun" } ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scab" ], "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "olo:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "pox" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "pox", "pox" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) pox" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "vaccination" ], "links": [ [ "vaccination", "vaccination" ] ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "·rubi", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form", "head": "·rubi" }, "expansion": "·rubi", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "·rubai" } ], "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish verb forms", "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of ·rubai" ], "links": [ [ "·rubai", "rubai#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Catalan", "Portuguese terms derived from Catalan", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese undefined derivations", "Rhymes:Portuguese/i", "Rhymes:Portuguese/i/2 syllables", "pt:Gems", "pt:Reds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rubi", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rubi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ca", "3": "robí", "4": "", "5": "ruby" }, "expansion": "Catalan robí (“ruby”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ML.", "3": "rubīnus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rubeus", "4": "", "5": "red" }, "expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Catalan robí (“ruby”), from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rubis", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "rubi m (plural rubis)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruby (a deep red corundum gemstone)" ], "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruby (a deep red colour)" ], "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[huˈbi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[huˈbi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[χuˈbi]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʁuˈβi]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rubí (1931-prescribed spelling)" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese adjectives", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese indeclinable adjectives", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese masculine nouns", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Catalan", "Portuguese terms derived from Catalan", "Portuguese terms derived from Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese undefined derivations", "Rhymes:Portuguese/i", "Rhymes:Portuguese/i/2 syllables", "pt:Gems", "pt:Reds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rubi", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese rubi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "rubi" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ca", "3": "robí", "4": "", "5": "ruby" }, "expansion": "Catalan robí (“ruby”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "ML.", "3": "rubīnus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "la", "3": "rubeus", "4": "", "5": "red" }, "expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rubi, from Catalan robí (“ruby”), from Medieval Latin rubīnus, from Latin rubeus (“red”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "inv": "1" }, "expansion": "rubi (invariable)", "name": "pt-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "rúbeo" }, { "word": "ruivo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruby (deep red in colour)" ], "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ], "tags": [ "invariable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[huˈbi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "[huˈbi]", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "[χuˈbi]", "tags": [ "Rio-de-Janeiro" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʁuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʁuˈβi]", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rubí (1931-prescribed spelling)" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/i", "Rhymes:Tagalog/i/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Catalan", "Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Tagalog terms derived from Old French", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Birthstones", "tl:Gems", "tl:Reds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "rubí", "4": "", "5": "ruby" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ca", "3": "robí" }, "expansion": "Catalan robí", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "fro", "3": "rubin" }, "expansion": "Old French rubin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ML.", "3": "rubīnus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”), from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rubí", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜇᜓᜊᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rubí", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "rubí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜒ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rubya" }, { "word": "rubyo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruby (precious stone)" ], "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ruby (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾʊˈbi]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/i", "Rhymes:Tagalog/i/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog adjectives", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Catalan", "Tagalog terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Tagalog terms derived from Old French", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Birthstones", "tl:Gems", "tl:Reds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "rubí", "4": "", "5": "ruby" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ca", "3": "robí" }, "expansion": "Catalan robí", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "fro", "3": "rubin" }, "expansion": "Old French rubin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "ML.", "3": "rubīnus" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rubí (“ruby”), from Catalan robí, from Old French rubin, from Medieval Latin rubīnus.", "forms": [ { "form": "rubí", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜇᜓᜊᜒ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rubí", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "rubí (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜊᜒ)", "name": "tl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ru‧bi" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ruby (color/colour)" ], "links": [ [ "ruby", "ruby" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾuˈbi/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾʊˈbi]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-i" } ], "word": "rubi" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 12 entries", "Pages with entries", "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps kivi-type nominals", "Veps lemmas", "Veps nouns", "Veps terms derived from Germanic languages", "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*rupi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *rupi", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rupi" }, "expansion": "Finnish rupi", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *rupi, borrowed from Germanic. Cognates include Finnish rupi.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-kivi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rubi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubed", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruben", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubed", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruben", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubed", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruben", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubeks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rubikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "rubes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubespäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubehe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubel", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubelpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubele", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubeta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubedme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "rubenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubehesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "rubihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "rubelesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "rubilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "rubessai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "rubehepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rubelepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rubilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "rubi", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rube" }, "name": "vep-decl-kivi" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "scab" ], "links": [ [ "scab", "scab" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "scar" ], "links": [ [ "scar", "scar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "roughness" ], "links": [ [ "roughness", "roughness" ] ] } ], "word": "rubi" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.