See rubin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rubin meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby, carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby, carbuncle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby, carbuncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Richard Francis Burton, transl., Camoens - The Lyricks, Ode XI (Naquelle tempo brando)",
"text": "The rubins red and bright",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruby."
],
"id": "en-rubin-en-noun-L21dUcXu",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ruby."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːbɪn/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "rubin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-rubin-crh-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ya"
},
{
"word": "yoqsa"
},
{
"word": "yahut"
},
{
"word": "ya da"
},
{
"word": "yahutta"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rubiner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rubinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin c (singular definite rubinen, plural indefinite rubiner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "rubin c (singular definite rubinen, plural indefinite rubiner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rubinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rubiners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rubinens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rubins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rubinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rubiner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rubinen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rubin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "da:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-da-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rubin"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rubins",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin m (plural rubins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin m (plural rubins)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubin-fur-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rubin"
},
"expansion": "German Rubin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruber",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruber (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rubin, from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin ruber (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubintól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rubinok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubinok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubinok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubino",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "rubinjaink",
"1pl_sg": "rubinunk",
"1sg_pl": "rubinjaim",
"1sg_sg": "rubinom",
"2pl_pl": "rubinjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "rubinotok",
"2sg_pl": "rubinjaid",
"2sg_sg": "rubinod",
"3pl_pl": "rubinjaik",
"3pl_sg": "rubinjuk",
"3sg_pl": "rubinjai",
"3sg_sg": "rubinja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "hu:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "hu:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-hu-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "folksy",
"word": "rubint"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrubin]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubin-nb-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubeus"
},
"expansion": "rubeus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubinus, from rubeus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubin-nn-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "French: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rubis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rubis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-fro-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esmeraude"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubin-pms-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ryˈbiŋ/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rubinek"
},
"expansion": "rubin m inan (diminutive rubinek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubi",
"2": "n",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pl:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubinowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-pl-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubin"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "rubino",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian rubino",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "rubino"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian rubino",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian rubino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rubine"
},
"expansion": "rubin n (plural rubine)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rubinelor",
"gpi": "rubine",
"gsd": "rubinului",
"gsi": "rubin",
"n": "",
"npd": "rubinele",
"npi": "rubine",
"nsd": "rubinul",
"nsi": "rubin",
"vp": "rubinelor",
"vs": "rubinule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubin-ro-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rùbīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̀бӣн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rùbīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rùbīn"
},
"expansion": "rùbīn m (Cyrillic spelling ру̀бӣн)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rùbīn",
"10": "rubini",
"11": "rubinu",
"12": "rubinima",
"13": "rubinom",
"14": "rubinima",
"2": "rubini",
"3": "rubína",
"4": "rubina",
"5": "rubinu",
"6": "rubinima",
"7": "rubin",
"8": "rubine",
"9": "rubine"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "sh:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-sh-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔbiːn/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rubin c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "sv:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-sv-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:rubin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en rubin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg/Sv-en_rubin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "rubin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar conjunctions",
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ya"
},
{
"word": "yoqsa"
},
{
"word": "yahut"
},
{
"word": "ya da"
},
{
"word": "yahutta"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rubiner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rubinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin c (singular definite rubinen, plural indefinite rubiner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "rubin c (singular definite rubinen, plural indefinite rubiner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rubinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rubiners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rubinens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rubins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rubinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rubiner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rubinen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rubin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"da:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rubin"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby, carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby, carbuncle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby, carbuncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Richard Francis Burton, transl., Camoens - The Lyricks, Ode XI (Naquelle tempo brando)",
"text": "The rubins red and bright",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruby."
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ruby."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːbɪn/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rubins",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin m (plural rubins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin m (plural rubins)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rubin"
},
"expansion": "German Rubin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruber",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruber (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rubin, from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin ruber (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubintól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rubinok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubinok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubinok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubino",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "rubinjaink",
"1pl_sg": "rubinunk",
"1sg_pl": "rubinjaim",
"1sg_sg": "rubinom",
"2pl_pl": "rubinjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "rubinotok",
"2sg_pl": "rubinjaid",
"2sg_sg": "rubinod",
"3pl_pl": "rubinjaik",
"3pl_sg": "rubinjuk",
"3sg_pl": "rubinjai",
"3sg_sg": "rubinja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/in",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/in/2 syllables",
"hu:Birthstones",
"hu:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrubin]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "folksy",
"word": "rubint"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubinus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rubeus"
},
"expansion": "rubeus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubinus, from rubeus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "French: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rubis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rubis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esmeraude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns",
"Piedmontese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ryˈbiŋ/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubinowy"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rubinek"
},
"expansion": "rubin m inan (diminutive rubinek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubi",
"2": "n",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubin",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubin/2 syllables",
"pl:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubin"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "rubino",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian rubino",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "rubino"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian rubino",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian rubino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rubine"
},
"expansion": "rubin n (plural rubine)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rubinelor",
"gpi": "rubine",
"gsd": "rubinului",
"gsi": "rubin",
"n": "",
"npd": "rubinele",
"npi": "rubine",
"nsd": "rubinul",
"nsi": "rubin",
"vp": "rubinelor",
"vs": "rubinule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rùbīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̀бӣн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rùbīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rùbīn"
},
"expansion": "rùbīn m (Cyrillic spelling ру̀бӣн)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rùbīn",
"10": "rubini",
"11": "rubinu",
"12": "rubinima",
"13": "rubinom",
"14": "rubinima",
"2": "rubini",
"3": "rubína",
"4": "rubina",
"5": "rubinu",
"6": "rubinima",
"7": "rubin",
"8": "rubine",
"9": "rubine"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔbiːn/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rubin c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːn/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:rubin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en rubin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg/Sv-en_rubin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rubin oblique singular or', originally 'rubin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rubin oblique singular or', originally 'rubin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'rubin oblique singular or' in 'rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.