See rubin on Wiktionary
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubinus, from rubeus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubin-nn-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "French: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rubis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rubis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-fro-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esmeraude"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubin-pms-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ryˈbiŋ/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rubinek"
},
"expansion": "rubin m inan (diminutive rubinek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubi",
"2": "n",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "pl:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubinowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-pl-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubin"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "rubino"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian rubino",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian rubino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rubine"
},
"expansion": "rubin n (plural rubine)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rubinelor",
"gpi": "rubine",
"gsd": "rubinului",
"gsi": "rubin",
"n": "",
"npd": "rubinele",
"npi": "rubine",
"nsd": "rubinul",
"nsi": "rubin",
"vp": "rubinelor",
"vs": "rubinule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"id": "en-rubin-ro-noun-uROBlP~p",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rùbīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̀бӣн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rùbīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rùbīn"
},
"expansion": "rùbīn m (Cyrillic spelling ру̀бӣн)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rùbīn",
"10": "rubini",
"11": "rubinu",
"12": "rubinima",
"13": "rubinom",
"14": "rubinima",
"2": "rubini",
"3": "rubína",
"4": "rubina",
"5": "rubinu",
"6": "rubinima",
"7": "rubin",
"8": "rubine",
"9": "rubine"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "sh:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-sh-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔbiːn/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rubin c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "sv:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-sv-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:rubin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en rubin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg/Sv-en_rubin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "rubin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar conjunctions",
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ya"
},
{
"word": "yoqsa"
},
{
"word": "yahut"
},
{
"word": "ya da"
},
{
"word": "yahutta"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "rubiner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "rubinen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin c (singular definite rubinen, plural indefinite rubiner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "rubin c (singular definite rubinen, plural indefinite rubiner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rubinernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "rubiners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rubinens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rubins",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rubinerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "rubiner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "rubinen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "rubin"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:rubin"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby, carbuncle"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby, carbuncle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby, carbuncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "And, when she spake,\nSweete wordes, like dropping honny, she did shed;\nAnd twixt the perles and rubins softly brake",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, Richard Francis Burton, transl., Camoens - The Lyricks, Ode XI (Naquelle tempo brando):",
"text": "The rubins red and bright",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruby."
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A ruby."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuːbɪn/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rubins",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin m (plural rubins)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin m (plural rubins)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rubin"
},
"expansion": "German Rubin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruber",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruber (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rubin, from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin ruber (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubintól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rubinok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubinok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "rubin (plural rubinok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubino",
"2": "o",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "rubinjaink",
"1pl_sg": "rubinunk",
"1sg_pl": "rubinjaim",
"1sg_sg": "rubinom",
"2pl_pl": "rubinjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "rubinotok",
"2sg_pl": "rubinjaid",
"2sg_sg": "rubinod",
"3pl_pl": "rubinjaik",
"3pl_sg": "rubinjuk",
"3sg_pl": "rubinjai",
"3sg_sg": "rubinja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/in",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/in/2 syllables",
"hu:Birthstones",
"hu:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrubin]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "folksy",
"word": "rubint"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubinus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubinus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubinus, from rubeus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "French: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rubis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rubis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esmeraude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
"Piedmontese lemmas",
"Piedmontese masculine nouns",
"Piedmontese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ryˈbiŋ/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rubinowy"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubinek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rubinek"
},
"expansion": "rubin m inan (diminutive rubinek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rubi",
"2": "n",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubin",
"Rhymes:Polish/ubin/2 syllables",
"pl:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈru.bin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubin"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "it",
"3": "rubino"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian rubino",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian rubino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rubine"
},
"expansion": "rubin n (plural rubine)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rubinelor",
"gpi": "rubine",
"gsd": "rubinului",
"gsi": "rubin",
"n": "",
"npd": "rubinele",
"npi": "rubine",
"nsd": "rubinul",
"nsi": "rubin",
"vp": "rubinelor",
"vs": "rubinule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin rubīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rùbīn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ру̀бӣн",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rùbīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubína",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "rùbīn"
},
"expansion": "rùbīn m (Cyrillic spelling ру̀бӣн)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧bin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rùbīn",
"10": "rubini",
"11": "rubinu",
"12": "rubinima",
"13": "rubinom",
"14": "rubinima",
"2": "rubini",
"3": "rubína",
"4": "rubina",
"5": "rubinu",
"6": "rubinima",
"7": "rubin",
"8": "rubine",
"9": "rubine"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"sh:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rǔbiːn/"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubiners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubinernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rubin c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rubin c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːn/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"sv:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:rubin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-en rubin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg/Sv-en_rubin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Sv-en_rubin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubin meaning in All languages combined (26.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rubin oblique singular or', originally 'rubin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rubin oblique singular or', originally 'rubin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'rubin oblique singular or' in 'rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.