See rubin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "French: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rubis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rubis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"id": "en-rubin-fro-noun-J9ftsqrV",
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "esmeraude"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "French: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rubis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ruby",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ruby, rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby\nEnglish: ruby"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "rubis"
},
"expansion": "Norman: rubis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: rubis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rubinus",
"4": "",
"5": "ruby"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubeus",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubeus (“red”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin rubinus (“ruby”), from Latin rubeus (“red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rubin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rubins",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rubin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "esmeraude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ruby (gemstone)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruby",
"ruby"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rubi"
}
],
"word": "rubin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rubin meaning in Old French (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rubin oblique singular or', originally 'rubin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'rubin oblique singular or', originally 'rubin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'rubin oblique singular or' in 'rubin oblique singular, m (oblique plural rubins, nominative singular rubins, nominative plural rubin)'",
"path": [
"rubin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rubin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.