See gemstone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gemstone meaning in English (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gimstone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gimstone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "gemme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝimston"
},
"expansion": "ȝimston",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝimstan"
},
"expansion": "ȝimstan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimstān, ġymstān",
"4": "",
"5": "gem; jewel; precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "gem + stone",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gimsteinn",
"t": "jewel; gem"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gimsteinur",
"t": "jewel, precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gimstone, alteration (due to Middle English gemme) of earlier ȝimston, ȝimstan, from Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”), equivalent to gem + stone. Compare Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”), Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gemstone (plural gemstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemstone tree"
},
{
"word": "plasma gemstone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gem, usually made of minerals."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jewelry"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "almondine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "amber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "agate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "aquamarine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "azure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "beryl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "cabochon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "diamond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "durangite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "emerald"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "first water"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "heliotrope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapis lazuli"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "moonstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "onyx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "peridot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "sapphire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "tanzanite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "turquoise"
}
],
"id": "en-gemstone-en-noun-R6OG68hW",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jeweler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gemologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapidary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapidarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": ":Category:Gems"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jewel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhara",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "جَوْهَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aśıl taş",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "аҫыл таш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samacvjét",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самацве́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.ta.na",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ရတနာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "寶石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshí",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "kalliskivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "jalokivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre précieuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gemme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xoia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli ʒvirpasi kva",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი ძვირფასი ქვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli ṗaṭiosani tvali",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი პატიოსანი თვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Juwel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinod"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éven yekará",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן יְקָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patthar",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पत्थर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "batu akik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra preziosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"alt": "ほうせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōseki",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asyl tas",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "асыл тас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboung",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ត្បូង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnii",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "មណី"
},
{
"alt": "寶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boseok",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "보석"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "asıl taş",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "асыл таш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ພອຽ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nī",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ມະນີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra ta na",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ຣະຕະນະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prîa preçiôza"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gémma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brangakmenis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prèia preziósa"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skápocen kámen",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска́поцен ка́мен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ratnaṁ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "രത്നം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ratnakkallŭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "രത്നക്കല്ല്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "pōhatu māpuna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkestein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkesten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkestein"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġimstān"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġymstān"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cevher",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧamáy",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "negin",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "نگین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goharsang",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گوهرسنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră prețioasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră nestemată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samocvét",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгуљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ädelsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "hiyas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čavxar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "чавхар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɔɔi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "พลอย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "รัตน์"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "wamer"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "naumiye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "prāp"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ẓhr",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samocvít",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцві́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "đá quý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tlysfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tlysfeini"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmstoʊn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gemstone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg/En-us-gemstone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gemstone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemstone tree"
},
{
"word": "plasma gemstone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gimstone"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gimstone",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gemme"
},
"expansion": "gemme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝimston"
},
"expansion": "ȝimston",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝimstan"
},
"expansion": "ȝimstan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġimstān, ġymstān",
"4": "",
"5": "gem; jewel; precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "stone"
},
"expansion": "gem + stone",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gimsteinn",
"t": "jewel; gem"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gimsteinur",
"t": "jewel, precious stone"
},
"expansion": "Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gimstone, alteration (due to Middle English gemme) of earlier ȝimston, ȝimstan, from Old English ġimstān, ġymstān (“gem; jewel; precious stone”), equivalent to gem + stone. Compare Icelandic gimsteinn (“jewel; gem”), Faroese gimsteinur (“jewel, precious stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemstones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gemstone (plural gemstones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jewelry"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "almondine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "amber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "agate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "aquamarine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "azure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "balas-ruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "beryl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "cabochon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "carbuncle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "citrine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "diamond"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "durangite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "emerald"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "first water"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "garnet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "heliotrope"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jade"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapis lazuli"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "moonstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "onyx"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "peridot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "ruby"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "sapphire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "spinel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "tanzanite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "turquoise"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jeweler"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gemologist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapidary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "lapidarian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": ":Category:Gems"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmstoʊn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmstoʊn/2 syllables",
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A gem, usually made of minerals."
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmˌstoʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmstoʊn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gemstone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg/En-us-gemstone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/En-us-gemstone.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gemstone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "gem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gemstone",
"word": "jewel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhara",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singulative"
],
"word": "جَوْهَرَة"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aśıl taş",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "аҫыл таш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštóŭny kámjenʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашто́ўны ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samacvjét",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самацве́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skǎpocénen kámǎk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скъпоце́нен ка́мък"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ra.ta.na",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ရတနာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "寶石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎoshí",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ædelsten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsteen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "kalliskivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "jalokivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pierre précieuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gemme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xoia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli ʒvirpasi kva",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი ძვირფასი ქვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daumušavebeli ṗaṭiosani tvali",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "დაუმუშავებელი პატიოსანი თვალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Edelstein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Juwel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kleinod"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "éven yekará",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אֶבֶן יְקָרָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patthar",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पत्थर"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "batu akik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pietra preziosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"alt": "ほうせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōseki",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "asyl tas",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "асыл тас"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tboung",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ត្បូង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mĕəʼnii",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "មណី"
},
{
"alt": "寶石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boseok",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "보석"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "asıl taş",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "асыл таш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phǭi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ພອຽ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ma nī",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ມະນີ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ra ta na",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ຣະຕະນະ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dārgakmens"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prîa preçiôza"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gémma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brangakmenis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prèia preziósa"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skápocen kámen",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ска́поцен ка́мен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ratnaṁ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "രത്നം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ratnakkallŭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "രത്നക്കല്ല്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "pōhatu māpuna"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelsten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkestein"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkesten"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "edelstein"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smykkestein"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġimstān"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġymstān"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gimsteinn"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "cevher",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "جوهر"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ǧamáy",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غمی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "negin",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "نگین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "goharsang",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گوهرسنگ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamień szlachetny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klejnot"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră prețioasă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piatră nestemată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dragocénnyj kámenʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгоце́нный ка́мень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samocvét",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцве́т"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "maṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मणि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ratna",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "रत्न"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "драгуљ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klenot"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drahokam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dragulj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piedra preciosa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joya"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "alhaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ädelsten"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "hiyas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čavxar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "чавхар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "plɔɔi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "พลอย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin-daa",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "จินดา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rát",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "รัตน์"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "wamer"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "naumiye"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "prāp"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ẓhr",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "𐎑𐎅𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dorohocínnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дорогоці́нний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koštóvnyj káminʹ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошто́вний ка́мінь"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samocvít",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самоцві́т"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "đá quý"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tlysfaen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tlysfeini"
}
],
"word": "gemstone"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.