See pearl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pearl meaning in English (70.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banded pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baroque pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bath pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Blue Pearl of Morocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cave pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coconut pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "epithelial pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freshwater pearl mussel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keratin pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mother of pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mother-of-pearl cloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl aura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-bordered fritillary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pearl City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-clutcher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-clutching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-clutchingly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-clutchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-coated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl danio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearldom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl edge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl grass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl grey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearliculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perliculture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearlite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearlless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearllike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl moss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl mullet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl-necklace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearlness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pearl of Africa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl of great price"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl powder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pearl River"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl shell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl sinter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl tapioca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl tea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl wedding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl white"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearlwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polish the pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulphur pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweet mother of pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapioca pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearlescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*pernula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *pernula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little bag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. Probably via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula, from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”) but also derived from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little bag”). Its typographic use follows the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time. Its surfing use derives from the supposed resemblance to pearl diving.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pearls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pearl (countable and uncountable, plural pearls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nacreous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 11 2 1 0 2 10 2 12 3 2 7 9 8 8 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 11 1 1 0 1 9 2 11 3 4 6 10 8 9 3 2 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-Zi3DeQGl",
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
],
[
"nacre",
"nacre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "nalqʷʼət-nalmás",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "налкъвыт-налма́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "nalᶻqʷʼət-nalᶻmás",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "налькъвыт-нальма́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "nalmɛs-nalqʷut",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "налмэс-налкъут"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "nalˢqʷut",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "налъкъут"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pêrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rruazë"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "Pärla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "lul",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ሉል"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luʔluʔa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُؤْلُؤَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūlu",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لولو"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "margarit",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "մարգարիտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "marğal",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "маргъал"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "mirvari"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "inci"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "گوھر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ınyı",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ынйы"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "altiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "margaliṭ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "მარგალიტ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "margliṭ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "მარგლიტ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žémčuh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жэ́мчуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žómčuh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жо́мчуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjémčuh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зе́мчуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pérla",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пэ́рла"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "be",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žamčúžyna",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жамчу́жына"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mukta",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "মুক্তা"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "mutiyaraa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bíser",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́сер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pérla",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рла"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "margarít",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маргари́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.lai:",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ပုလဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "subad",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "субад"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "bysernyovy",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "бисерниови"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dagvna",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ᏓᎬᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zan¹ zyu¹",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "žɨnžw",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җынҗў"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "dĭng-ciŏ / cĭng-ciŏ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chṳ̂n-chû",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnzhū",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "璣"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "玑"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹tsen-tsr",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ĕnč̬ĕ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ӗнчӗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "merč̬en",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "мерчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "margaritēs",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ⲙⲁⲣⲅⲁⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perl"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perula"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "žemčug",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pärl"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "zemçug",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "kug-sõnnɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "margaliṭi",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "მარგალიტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "marikreitus",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "margaritári",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαργαριτάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "margarítēs",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαργαρίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "margaritár",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "μαργαριτάρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "lu'ulu'u"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "p'niná",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּנִינָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "margalít",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַרְגָּלִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "motī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मोती"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muktā",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुक्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "gyöngy"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "péarla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"alt": "しんじゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinju",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "真珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "suvsn",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "сувсн"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "inci",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "инджи"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ınju",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "інжу"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "merüert",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "мерүерт"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muttaa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "មុត្តា"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muktaa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "មុក្តា"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŭəc",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "គជ់"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŭəc khyɑɑng",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "គជ់ខ្យង"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"alt": "珍珠",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinju",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "진주"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "inji",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "инжи"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mirwarî",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مْرواری"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "morî"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bermet",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "бермет"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khai muk",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ໄຂ່ມຸກ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margarita"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pērle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "moni"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "zenişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gevher",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "гевгьер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "inži",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "инжи"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pǟrlõz"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pärel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biser",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "mutiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muttŭ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "മുത്ത്"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġawhra"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "nicuhe",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ᠨᡳᠴᡠᡥᡝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ᡨᠠᠨᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "peara"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "tipay"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Mari",
"roman": "rakyvod šyrča",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ракывод шырча"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Mari",
"roman": "žemčug",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suvd",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сувд"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "subud",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "epyollotli"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "yepyollotli"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "motī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "मोती"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "atv",
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"roman": "čindʹi",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "чиндьи"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "bearal"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "bisĭrŭ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "бисьръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meregrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "maṇi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒynʒ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "дзындз"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "abyrlaš",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "абырлаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "inci",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "اینجو"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürr",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "در"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mervârid",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مروارید"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muttā"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "murghalara",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مرغلره"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "morvârid",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مروارید"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parl"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "motī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਮੋਤੀ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlă"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mărgăritar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žémčug",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́мчуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žemčúžina",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчу́жина"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ru",
"english": "obsolete and figurative",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perl",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перл"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "penina"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "muktā",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुक्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrela"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perèlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бѝсер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bìser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "mutu",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "මුතු"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biser"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pêrêla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰinǰi",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "јинји"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "parelkrara"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "lulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pärla"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "gevher",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "гевгьер"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "marvorid",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "марворид"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"note": "also \"gem\"",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čavxar",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "чавхар"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tadmant"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ence",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "энҗе"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mutyaṁ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ముత్యం"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kài-múk",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ไข่มุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "múk",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "มุก"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "múk-daa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "มุกดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mu tig",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "མུ་ཏིག"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "lul",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ሉል"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "inci"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "dür"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "hünji"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çinji",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "чинжи"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "suud",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "сууд"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "марњан"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pérla",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рла"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "uk",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perlýna",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перли́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "motī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "موتی"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "merwayit",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مەرۋايىت"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dur",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "دۇر"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "merwayit",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мәрвайит"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dur",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дур"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "inju"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "marvarid"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"note": "also \"gem\"",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ngọc trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"alt": "珍珠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "trân châu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pärlat"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pärli"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pièle"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perl"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mererid"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pearel"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "cömcüük",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "чөмчүүк"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 3 3 6 4 3 10 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "perl",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּערל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond",
"text": "Hugh helped himself to bacon. \"My dear fellow, she can think what she likes so long as she continues to grill bacon like this. Your wife is a treasure, James—a pearl amongst women; and you can tell her so with my love.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something precious."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun--xedTXJm",
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something precious."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žemčúžina",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчу́жина"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 73 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"english": "dated or ironic",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perl",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перл"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing liquid for e.g. medicinal application."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-k24vvSpI",
"links": [
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"gelatin",
"gelatin"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capsule",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capsule",
"word": "kapseli"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 11 2 1 0 2 10 2 12 3 2 7 9 8 8 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 11 1 1 0 1 9 2 11 3 4 6 10 8 9 3 2 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nacre, or mother-of-pearl."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-m7M93NrU",
"links": [
[
"Nacre",
"nacre"
],
[
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions upon The Remonstrants Defence Against Smectymnuus, Section III",
"text": "Boast not of your eyes; it is feared you have Balaam's disease, a pearl in your eye, Mammon's prestriction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whitish speck or film on the eye."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-l05lmpOj",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 1 57 1 1 4 2 1 3 3 0 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whitish speck on the eye",
"word": "kaihi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 3 26 1 6 1 1 4 3 0 13 15 0 14 1 0 0 2 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flatfish",
"orig": "en:Flatfish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fish allied to the turbot; the brill."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-TmZl71Qc",
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
],
[
"brill",
"brill"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 4 1 14 5 1 1 4 4 1 16 15 0 14 1 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Terns",
"orig": "en:Terns",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light-colored tern."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-x7gXHuOJ",
"links": [
[
"tern",
"tern"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur on a deer's antler."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-Wpxiofbs",
"links": [
[
"tubercles",
"tubercle"
],
[
"bur",
"bur"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 0 0 1 6 0 0 59 0 0 4 3 0 11 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the tubercles on a deer's antler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlure"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 11 1 1 0 1 9 2 11 3 4 6 10 8 9 3 2 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The size of type between diamond and agate, standardized as 5-point."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-SgRrv4wQ",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, typography, printing, dated) The size of type between diamond and agate, standardized as 5-point."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing",
"typography"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bā",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "八"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parisienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parisienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "sédanoise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "Perl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parigina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "occhio di mosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parisienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "perla"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fringe or border."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-1NMUKQ2b",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 1 11 2 1 0 2 10 2 12 3 2 7 9 8 8 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 11 1 1 0 1 9 2 11 3 4 6 10 8 9 3 2 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1635, Douay Rheims Bible, Proverbs 20:15",
"text": "There is gold, and multitude of pearles: but a precious vessel the lips of knowledge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jewel or gem."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-6nUVpgs~",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A jewel or gem."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "clinical pearls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valuable little nugget of information; especially, an aphorism or tip that is operationally useful for decision-making."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-fN9YouO~",
"links": [
[
"aphorism",
"aphorism"
],
[
"tip",
"tip#Etymology 5"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A valuable little nugget of information; especially, an aphorism or tip that is operationally useful for decision-making."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 3 3 20 8 18 2 13 3 3 1 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Richard Knight, Simple Fantasies Can Come True, page 10",
"text": "My mouth and tongue finally find her pearl. Her clitoris.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Danie Baly, Born with a Curse: Secret Fantasies",
"text": "Teasing her pearl she shakes in my arms, rolling her eyes and throwing the pussy at me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The clitoris."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-XsonrGUc",
"links": [
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, vulgar, slang) The clitoris."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pearl tapioca"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 1 0 5 0 0 5 2 2 6 5 1 19 16 1 10 1 1 1 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 5 1 0 7 2 3 6 6 1 13 15 1 13 2 1 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 4 1 14 5 1 1 4 4 1 16 15 0 14 1 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Terns",
"orig": "en:Terns",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for pearl tapioca."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-WuUi40Rk",
"links": [
[
"pearl tapioca",
"pearl tapioca#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 1 0 5 0 0 5 2 2 6 5 1 19 16 1 10 1 1 1 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 5 1 0 7 2 3 6 6 1 13 15 1 13 2 1 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 11 1 1 0 1 9 2 11 3 4 6 10 8 9 3 2 1 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 3 3 20 8 18 2 13 3 3 1 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 4 1 14 5 1 1 4 4 1 16 15 0 14 1 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Terns",
"orig": "en:Terns",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1720, Francis Nichols, Rudiments of Honour, page 296",
"text": "Errol. Pearl three Escutcheons Ruby. / Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; and the Field Topaz, and Saltier, and Chief Ruby, was the Arms of King Robert the Bruce, they altering the Field from Pearl (as he bore it) to Topaz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd; Or, an Abridgment of Guillim, page 504",
"text": "The Field is Ruby, on a Bend Topaz, three Martlets Diamond. The Armes of the most Noble and Puissant Lord, Edward Brabazon, Earl of Meath, and Baron of Atherdee in the Kingdom of Ireland. His Lordship's Atchievements are Quarterly of sixteen Coats. 1. Brabazon, as above. 2. Diamond, on a Chevron between three Pickaxes Pearl, as many Mullets Ruby, by the Name of Mosley. 3. Saphire, ten Bezants, 4, 3, 2, 1, by the Bisset. 4. Pearl, on a Bend Diamond, nine Annulets conjoined in three Links Topaz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 71",
"text": "(1) Pearl, a Cross, Ruby, with the Effigies of our Saviour thereon, Topaz, born in Memory of one of the Family's fighting against the Turks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Argent, in blazoning by precious stones."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-noun-P8kewbgv",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"Argent",
"argent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Argent, in blazoning by precious stones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰəːɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɚɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"homophone": "purl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pearl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-pearl.ogg/En-au-pearl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-pearl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "margarite"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil",
"en:pearl",
"en:pearl (disambiguation)",
"en:pearl (typography)"
],
"word": "pearl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearlescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cultured pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mabe pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mother-of-pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl ash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl diver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl barley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl cotton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl essence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl gray"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl millet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl necklace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl of wisdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl onion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl oyster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perlemoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearly king"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearly nautilus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearly queen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearly whites"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seed pearl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sulfur pearl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*pernula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *pernula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little bag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. Probably via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula, from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”) but also derived from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little bag”). Its typographic use follows the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time. Its surfing use derives from the supposed resemblance to pearl diving.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pearls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pearling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pearled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pearled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pearl (third-person singular simple present pearls, present participle pearling, simple past and past participle pearled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 600",
"text": "Syed Omar began to walk to the airport. Sweat pearled his tough brown skin, his fat bounced in rhythm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set or adorn with pearls, or with mother-of-pearl."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-verb-zCbWHAIw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figurative) To set or adorn with pearls, or with mother-of-pearl."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 1 0 5 0 0 5 2 2 6 5 1 19 16 1 10 1 1 1 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 5 1 0 7 2 3 6 6 1 13 15 1 13 2 1 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 3 3 20 8 18 2 13 3 3 1 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "en:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 1 4 1 14 5 1 1 4 4 1 16 15 0 14 1 1 1 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Terns",
"orig": "en:Terns",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pearl barley",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to resemble pearls in shape; to make into small round grains."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-verb-4HjjevcB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to resemble pearls in shape; to make into small round grains."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, New Scientist, volume 139, page 62",
"text": "A Teaching Company Scheme developing new technology for pearling light bulbs was established in October […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to resemble pearls in lustre or iridescence."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-verb-kr8S0KdX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to resemble pearls in lustre or iridescence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To resemble pearl or pearls."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-verb-SE2fMIlJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To resemble pearl or pearls."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to go pearling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt for pearls"
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-verb-x6r6XNYd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hunt for pearls"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Joanne VanMeter https://web.archive.org/web/20071027111258/http://www.letsplay.net/archive99/020399.shtml",
"text": "Used a pointed tip today and learned why I kept pearling with my round tipped board. Round noses like to dig into the water, causing frustrating wipeouts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sink the nose of one's surfboard into the water, often on takeoff."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-verb-~klPyhyf",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, surfing) To sink the nose of one's surfboard into the water, often on takeoff."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "en:Surfing",
"parents": [
"Water sports",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Jian, Sh-Boom: The Way of the World",
"text": "He couldn't even turn the board or raise the nose. Consequently, the board pearled, nose-dived into the water, throwing Lee off almost like being thrown from a horse. But he persisted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the nose of the surfboard: to sink in this manner."
],
"id": "en-pearl-en-verb-b8abPrpv",
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, surfing) Of the nose of the surfboard: to sink in this manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰəːɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɚɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"homophone": "purl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pearl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-pearl.ogg/En-au-pearl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-pearl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil",
"en:pearl",
"en:pearl (disambiguation)",
"en:pearl (typography)"
],
"word": "pearl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Flatfish",
"en:Gems",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Terns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banded pearl"
},
{
"word": "baroque pearl"
},
{
"word": "bath pearl"
},
{
"word": "Blue Pearl of Morocco"
},
{
"word": "cave pearl"
},
{
"word": "coconut pearl"
},
{
"word": "epithelial pearl"
},
{
"word": "freshwater pearl mussel"
},
{
"word": "keratin pearl"
},
{
"word": "mother of pearl"
},
{
"word": "mother-of-pearl cloud"
},
{
"word": "Pearl"
},
{
"word": "pearl-ash"
},
{
"word": "pearl aura"
},
{
"word": "pearl body"
},
{
"word": "pearl-bordered fritillary"
},
{
"word": "Pearl City"
},
{
"word": "pearl-clutcher"
},
{
"word": "pearl-clutching"
},
{
"word": "pearl-clutchingly"
},
{
"word": "pearl-clutchy"
},
{
"word": "pearl-coated"
},
{
"word": "pearl danio"
},
{
"word": "pearldom"
},
{
"word": "pearl edge"
},
{
"word": "pearlescent"
},
{
"word": "pearl eye"
},
{
"word": "pearl grass"
},
{
"word": "pearl grey"
},
{
"word": "Pearl Harbor"
},
{
"word": "pearliculture"
},
{
"word": "perliculture"
},
{
"word": "pearlite"
},
{
"word": "pearlless"
},
{
"word": "pearllike"
},
{
"word": "pearl moss"
},
{
"word": "pearl mullet"
},
{
"word": "pearl-necklace"
},
{
"word": "pearlness"
},
{
"word": "Pearl of Africa"
},
{
"word": "pearl of great price"
},
{
"word": "pearl powder"
},
{
"word": "Pearl River"
},
{
"word": "pearl shell"
},
{
"word": "pearl sinter"
},
{
"word": "pearl spar"
},
{
"word": "pearl tapioca"
},
{
"word": "pearl tea"
},
{
"word": "pearl wedding"
},
{
"word": "pearl white"
},
{
"word": "pearlwise"
},
{
"word": "pearly"
},
{
"word": "polish the pearl"
},
{
"word": "sulphur pearl"
},
{
"word": "sweet mother of pearl"
},
{
"word": "tapioca pearl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*pernula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *pernula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little bag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. Probably via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula, from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”) but also derived from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little bag”). Its typographic use follows the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time. Its surfing use derives from the supposed resemblance to pearl diving.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pearls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pearl (countable and uncountable, plural pearls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nacreous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shelly concretion, usually rounded, and having a brilliant luster, with varying tints, found in the mantle, or between the mantle and shell, of certain bivalve mollusks, especially in the pearl oysters and river mussels, and sometimes in certain univalves. It is usually due to a secretion of shelly substance around some irritating foreign particle. Its substance is the same as nacre, or mother-of-pearl. Round lustrous pearls are used in jewellery."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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],
[
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"nacre"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond",
"text": "Hugh helped himself to bacon. \"My dear fellow, she can think what she likes so long as she continues to grill bacon like this. Your wife is a treasure, James—a pearl amongst women; and you can tell her so with my love.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something precious."
],
"links": [
[
"precious",
"precious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Something precious."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A capsule of gelatin or similar substance containing liquid for e.g. medicinal application."
],
"links": [
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"gelatin",
"gelatin"
],
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Nacre, or mother-of-pearl."
],
"links": [
[
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"nacre"
],
[
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions upon The Remonstrants Defence Against Smectymnuus, Section III",
"text": "Boast not of your eyes; it is feared you have Balaam's disease, a pearl in your eye, Mammon's prestriction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A whitish speck or film on the eye."
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fish allied to the turbot; the brill."
],
"links": [
[
"turbot",
"turbot"
],
[
"brill",
"brill"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A light-colored tern."
],
"links": [
[
"tern",
"tern"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the circle of tubercles which form the bur on a deer's antler."
],
"links": [
[
"tubercles",
"tubercle"
],
[
"bur",
"bur"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Printing",
"en:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"The size of type between diamond and agate, standardized as 5-point."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"diamond",
"diamond"
],
[
"agate",
"agate"
],
[
"standardize",
"standardize"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, typography, printing, dated) The size of type between diamond and agate, standardized as 5-point."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fringe or border."
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1635, Douay Rheims Bible, Proverbs 20:15",
"text": "There is gold, and multitude of pearles: but a precious vessel the lips of knowledge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A jewel or gem."
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A jewel or gem."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "clinical pearls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valuable little nugget of information; especially, an aphorism or tip that is operationally useful for decision-making."
],
"links": [
[
"aphorism",
"aphorism"
],
[
"tip",
"tip#Etymology 5"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A valuable little nugget of information; especially, an aphorism or tip that is operationally useful for decision-making."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English vulgarities",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Richard Knight, Simple Fantasies Can Come True, page 10",
"text": "My mouth and tongue finally find her pearl. Her clitoris.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Danie Baly, Born with a Curse: Secret Fantasies",
"text": "Teasing her pearl she shakes in my arms, rolling her eyes and throwing the pussy at me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The clitoris."
],
"links": [
[
"clitoris",
"clitoris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, vulgar, slang) The clitoris."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"euphemistic",
"slang",
"uncountable",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pearl tapioca"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for pearl tapioca."
],
"links": [
[
"pearl tapioca",
"pearl tapioca#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1720, Francis Nichols, Rudiments of Honour, page 296",
"text": "Errol. Pearl three Escutcheons Ruby. / Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; and the Field Topaz, and Saltier, and Chief Ruby, was the Arms of King Robert the Bruce, they altering the Field from Pearl (as he bore it) to Topaz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd; Or, an Abridgment of Guillim, page 504",
"text": "The Field is Ruby, on a Bend Topaz, three Martlets Diamond. The Armes of the most Noble and Puissant Lord, Edward Brabazon, Earl of Meath, and Baron of Atherdee in the Kingdom of Ireland. His Lordship's Atchievements are Quarterly of sixteen Coats. 1. Brabazon, as above. 2. Diamond, on a Chevron between three Pickaxes Pearl, as many Mullets Ruby, by the Name of Mosley. 3. Saphire, ten Bezants, 4, 3, 2, 1, by the Bisset. 4. Pearl, on a Bend Diamond, nine Annulets conjoined in three Links Topaz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 71",
"text": "(1) Pearl, a Cross, Ruby, with the Effigies of our Saviour thereon, Topaz, born in Memory of one of the Family's fighting against the Turks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Argent, in blazoning by precious stones."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"Argent",
"argent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Argent, in blazoning by precious stones."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰəːɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɚɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"homophone": "purl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pearl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-pearl.ogg/En-au-pearl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-pearl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "margarite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "nalqʷʼət-nalmás",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "налкъвыт-налма́с"
},
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "nalᶻqʷʼət-nalᶻmás",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "налькъвыт-нальма́с"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "nalmɛs-nalqʷut",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "налмэс-налкъут"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "nalˢqʷut",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "налъкъут"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pêrel"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rruazë"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "Pärla"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "lul",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ሉል"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "luʔluʔa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لُؤْلُؤَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jawhar",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَوْهَر"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lūlu",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "لولو"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "margarit",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "մարգարիտ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlla"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "marğal",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "маргъал"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "mirvari"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "inci"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "گوھر"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ınyı",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ынйы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "altiste"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "margaliṭ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "მარგალიტ"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "margliṭ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "მარგლიტ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žémčuh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жэ́мчуг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žómčuh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жо́мчуг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjémčuh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зе́мчуг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pérla",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пэ́рла"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žamčúžyna",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жамчу́жына"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mukta",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "মুক্তা"
},
{
"code": "bth",
"lang": "Biatah Bidayuh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "mutiyaraa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bíser",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́сер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pérla",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "margarít",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маргари́т"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pu.lai:",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ပုလဲ"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "subad",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "субад"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "bysernyovy",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "бисерниови"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dagvna",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ᏓᎬᎾ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zan¹ zyu¹",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "žɨnžw",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "җынҗў"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "dĭng-ciŏ / cĭng-ciŏ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chṳ̂n-chû",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnzhū",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "璣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "玑"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹tsen-tsr",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "珍珠"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "ĕnč̬ĕ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ӗнчӗ"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "merč̬en",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "мерчен"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "margaritēs",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ⲙⲁⲣⲅⲁⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perl"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perula"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "parel"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "žemčug",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pärl"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "zemçug",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "kug-sõnnɛ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "margaliṭi",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "მარგალიტი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Perle"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "marikreitus",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "margaritári",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μαργαριτάρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "margarítēs",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαργαρίτης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "margaritár",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "μαργαριτάρ"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "lu'ulu'u"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "momi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "p'niná",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פְּנִינָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "margalít",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַרְגָּלִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "motī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मोती"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "muktā",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुक्ता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "gyöngy"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perlo"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "péarla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"alt": "しんじゅ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinju",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "真珠"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "suvsn",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "сувсн"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "inci",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "инджи"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ınju",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "інжу"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "merüert",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "мерүерт"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muttaa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "មុត្តា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "muktaa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "មុក្តា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŭəc",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "គជ់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kŭəc khyɑɑng",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "គជ់ខ្យង"
},
{
"alt": "珍珠",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jinju",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "진주"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "inji",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "инжи"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "mirwarî",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مْرواری"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "morî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "bermet",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "бермет"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khai muk",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ໄຂ່ມຸກ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margarita"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pērle"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "moni"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "zenişi"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "gevher",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "гевгьер"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "inži",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "инжи"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pǟrlõz"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pärel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biser",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бисер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "mutiara"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "muttŭ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "മുത്ത്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġawhra"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "nicuhe",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ᠨᡳᠴᡠᡥᡝ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "tana",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ᡨᠠᠨᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "peara"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "tipay"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Mari",
"roman": "rakyvod šyrča",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ракывод шырча"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Mari",
"roman": "žemčug",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "жемчуг"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suvd",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "сувд"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "subud",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "epyollotli"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "yepyollotli"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "motī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "मोती"
},
{
"code": "atv",
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"roman": "čindʹi",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "чиндьи"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "bearal"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrla"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "bisĭrŭ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "бисьръ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meregrot"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "maṇi"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒynʒ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "дзындз"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "abyrlaš",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "абырлаш"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "inci",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "اینجو"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürr",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "در"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mervârid",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مروارید"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muttā"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "murghalara",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مرغلره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "morvârid",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مروارید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gowhar",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "گوهر"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parl"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pérola"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "motī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਮੋਤੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mărgăritar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žémčug",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́мчуг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žemčúžina",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчу́жина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "obsolete and figurative",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perl",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перл"
},
{
"code": "sm",
"lang": "Samoan",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "penina"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "muktā",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुक्ता"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèrela"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perèlla"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "neamhnaid"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бѝсер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bìser"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "mutu",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "මුතු"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biser"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parla"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parla"
},
{
"code": "st",
"lang": "Sotho",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pêrêla"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "ǰinǰi",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "јинји"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "parelkrara"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "lulu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pärla"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"roman": "gevher",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "гевгьер"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "perlas"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "marvorid",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "марворид"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"note": "also \"gem\"",
"roman": "gavhar",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "гавҳар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čavxar",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "чавхар"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tadmant"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ence",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "энҗе"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "mutyaṁ",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ముత్యం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kài-múk",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ไข่มุก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "múk",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "มุก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "múk-daa",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "มุกดา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mu tig",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "མུ་ཏིག"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "lul",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ሉል"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "inci"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "dür"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "hünji"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "çinji",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "чинжи"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "suud",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "сууд"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "марњан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pérla",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пе́рла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "individual",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perlýna",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перли́на"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "motī",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "موتی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "merwayit",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "مەرۋايىت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dur",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "دۇر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "merwayit",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мәрвайит"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "dur",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дур"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "inju"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "marvarid"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"note": "also \"gem\"",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "gavhar"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "ngọc trai"
},
{
"alt": "珍珠",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "trân châu"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pela"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pärlat"
},
{
"code": "vro",
"lang": "Võro",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pärli"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pièle"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perl"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mererid"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "pearel"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "cömcüük",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"word": "чөмчүүк"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "perl",
"sense": "rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּערל"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joyau"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žemčúžina",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жемчу́жина"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "dated or ironic",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perl",
"sense": "figuratively: something precious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перл"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capsule",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "capsule",
"word": "kapseli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "whitish speck on the eye",
"word": "kaihi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the tubercles on a deer's antler",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perlure"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bā",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "八"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parisienne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "helmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parisienne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "sédanoise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "Perl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parigina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "occhio di mosca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "parisienne"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "5-point type",
"word": "perla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil",
"en:pearl",
"en:pearl (disambiguation)",
"en:pearl (typography)"
],
"word": "pearl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Flatfish",
"en:Gems",
"en:Genitalia",
"en:Terns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cultured pearl"
},
{
"word": "mabe pearl"
},
{
"word": "mother-of-pearl"
},
{
"word": "pearl ash"
},
{
"word": "pearl diver"
},
{
"word": "pearl barley"
},
{
"word": "pearl cotton"
},
{
"word": "pearl essence"
},
{
"word": "pearl gray"
},
{
"word": "pearl millet"
},
{
"word": "pearl necklace"
},
{
"word": "pearl of wisdom"
},
{
"word": "pearl onion"
},
{
"word": "pearl oyster"
},
{
"word": "perlemoen"
},
{
"word": "pearler"
},
{
"word": "pearlescent"
},
{
"word": "pearling"
},
{
"word": "pearly"
},
{
"word": "pearly king"
},
{
"word": "pearly nautilus"
},
{
"word": "pearly queen"
},
{
"word": "pearly whites"
},
{
"word": "seed pearl"
},
{
"word": "sulfur pearl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "*pernula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *pernula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little bag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perle, from Old French perle of uncertain etymology. Probably via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula, from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”) but also derived from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little bag”). Its typographic use follows the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time. Its surfing use derives from the supposed resemblance to pearl diving.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pearls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pearling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pearled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pearled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pearl (third-person singular simple present pearls, present participle pearling, simple past and past participle pearled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 600",
"text": "Syed Omar began to walk to the airport. Sweat pearled his tough brown skin, his fat bounced in rhythm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set or adorn with pearls, or with mother-of-pearl."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, sometimes figurative) To set or adorn with pearls, or with mother-of-pearl."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"sometimes",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to pearl barley",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to resemble pearls in shape; to make into small round grains."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to resemble pearls in shape; to make into small round grains."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, New Scientist, volume 139, page 62",
"text": "A Teaching Company Scheme developing new technology for pearling light bulbs was established in October […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to resemble pearls in lustre or iridescence."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause to resemble pearls in lustre or iridescence."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To resemble pearl or pearls."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To resemble pearl or pearls."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to go pearling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt for pearls"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To hunt for pearls"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Surfing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Joanne VanMeter https://web.archive.org/web/20071027111258/http://www.letsplay.net/archive99/020399.shtml",
"text": "Used a pointed tip today and learned why I kept pearling with my round tipped board. Round noses like to dig into the water, causing frustrating wipeouts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sink the nose of one's surfboard into the water, often on takeoff."
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"surfboard",
"surfboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, surfing) To sink the nose of one's surfboard into the water, often on takeoff."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Surfing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Jian, Sh-Boom: The Way of the World",
"text": "He couldn't even turn the board or raise the nose. Consequently, the board pearled, nose-dived into the water, throwing Lee off almost like being thrown from a horse. But he persisted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the nose of the surfboard: to sink in this manner."
],
"links": [
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, surfing) Of the nose of the surfboard: to sink in this manner."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"surfing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰəːɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰɚɫ]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"homophone": "purl"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-pearl.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-pearl.ogg/En-au-pearl.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-pearl.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Horace",
"Jean Jannon",
"New Testament",
"Vergil",
"en:pearl",
"en:pearl (disambiguation)",
"en:pearl (typography)"
],
"word": "pearl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.