"перл" meaning in Russian

See перл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pʲerɫ]
Etymology: Perhaps borrowed from German Perl. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|de|Perl}} German Perl Head templates: {{ru-noun+|перл}} перл • (perl) m inan (genitive пе́рла, nominative plural пе́рлы, genitive plural пе́рлов) Forms: perl [romanization], пе́рла [genitive], пе́рлы [nominative, plural], пе́рлов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пе́рл [nominative, singular], пе́рлы [nominative, plural], пе́рла [genitive, singular], пе́рлов [genitive, plural], пе́рлу [dative, singular], пе́рлам [dative, plural], пе́рл [accusative, singular], пе́рлы [accusative, plural], пе́рлом [instrumental, singular], пе́рлами [instrumental, plural], пе́рле [prepositional, singular], пе́рлах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated) pearl Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-перл-ru-noun-JuOypdxU
  2. (printing) pearl
    Sense id: en-перл-ru-noun-JuOypdxU1 Categories (other): Printing Topics: media, printing, publishing
  3. (ironical) malapropism, howler
    Sense id: en-перл-ru-noun-j8DqInvm
  4. (computing) Perl
    Sense id: en-перл-ru-noun-7KN2NsBx Categories (other): Computing, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 11 3 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 2 91 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 3 91 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 2 12 3 84 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 10 3 86 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 17 28 17 37 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: перло́вый (perlóvyj) Related terms: перламу́тр (perlamútr) [masculine], перламу́тровый (perlamútrovyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perlóvyj",
      "word": "перло́вый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Perl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Perl",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from German Perl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рл",
      "roman": "pérl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлы",
      "roman": "pérly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рла",
      "roman": "pérla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлов",
      "roman": "pérlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлу",
      "roman": "pérlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлам",
      "roman": "pérlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рл",
      "roman": "pérl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлы",
      "roman": "pérly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлом",
      "roman": "pérlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлами",
      "roman": "pérlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рле",
      "roman": "pérle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлах",
      "roman": "pérlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перл"
      },
      "expansion": "перл • (perl) m inan (genitive пе́рла, nominative plural пе́рлы, genitive plural пе́рлов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perlamútr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перламу́тр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perlamútrovyj",
      "word": "перламу́тровый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-перл-ru-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) pearl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "ru:Printing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-перл-ru-noun-JuOypdxU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) pearl"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"pearls of wisdom\" (only ironic)",
          "roman": "pérly premúdrosti",
          "text": "пе́рлы прему́дрости",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bureaucratic gobbledygook",
          "roman": "bjurokratíčeskije pérly",
          "text": "бюрократи́ческие пе́рлы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malapropism, howler"
      ],
      "id": "en-перл-ru-noun-j8DqInvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "malapropism",
          "malapropism"
        ],
        [
          "howler",
          "howler"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironical) malapropism, howler"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ru:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 3 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 3 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 3 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perl"
      ],
      "id": "en-перл-ru-noun-7KN2NsBx",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Perl",
          "Perl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Perl"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲerɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перл"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "perlóvyj",
      "word": "перло́вый"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Perl"
      },
      "expansion": "German Perl",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from German Perl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perl",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рла",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рл",
      "roman": "pérl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлы",
      "roman": "pérly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рла",
      "roman": "pérla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлов",
      "roman": "pérlov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлу",
      "roman": "pérlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлам",
      "roman": "pérlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рл",
      "roman": "pérl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлы",
      "roman": "pérly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлом",
      "roman": "pérlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлами",
      "roman": "pérlami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рле",
      "roman": "pérle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пе́рлах",
      "roman": "pérlax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "перл"
      },
      "expansion": "перл • (perl) m inan (genitive пе́рла, nominative plural пе́рлы, genitive plural пе́рлов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "perlamútr",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перламу́тр"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perlamútrovyj",
      "word": "перламу́тровый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) pearl"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing) pearl"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"pearls of wisdom\" (only ironic)",
          "roman": "pérly premúdrosti",
          "text": "пе́рлы прему́дрости",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bureaucratic gobbledygook",
          "roman": "bjurokratíčeskije pérly",
          "text": "бюрократи́ческие пе́рлы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malapropism, howler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malapropism",
          "malapropism"
        ],
        [
          "howler",
          "howler"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "ironical",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ironical) malapropism, howler"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Perl",
          "Perl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Perl"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲerɫ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "перл"
}

Download raw JSONL data for перл meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.