"Pearl" meaning in English

See Pearl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Pearls [plural]
Etymology: From pearl. * (river in China): From Chinese 珠江 (Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1, “Pearl River”); Calque of Chinese 珠 (zhū, zyu1, “pearl”) * (haven in Hawaii): From Hawaiian Wai Momi (“pearl water”); Calque of Hawaiian momi (“pearl”) Etymology templates: {{m|en|pearl}} pearl, {{sense|river in China}} (river in China):, {{der|en|zh|珠江||Pearl River|tr=Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1}} Chinese 珠江 (Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1, “Pearl River”), {{calque|en|zh|珠||pearl|tr=zhū, zyu1}} Calque of Chinese 珠 (zhū, zyu1, “pearl”), {{sense|haven in Hawaii}} (haven in Hawaii):, {{der|en|haw|Wai Momi|t=pearl water}} Hawaiian Wai Momi (“pearl water”), {{calque|en|haw|momi||pearl}} Calque of Hawaiian momi (“pearl”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Pearl (countable and uncountable, plural Pearls)
  1. A female given name from English Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names
    Sense id: en-Pearl-en-name-5Kp5GLE0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 3 15 34 17
  2. A surname. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Pearl-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  3. A placename
    Ellipsis of Pearl River.: various Pearl Rivers across the world.
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: Pearl River (extra: various Pearl Rivers across the world)
    Sense id: en-Pearl-en-name-FE88k0j2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 3 15 34 17
  4. A placename
    Ellipsis of Pearl River.: various Pearl Rivers across the world.
    Particularly, the river in Guangdong, China, the major river of Canton Province in the People's Republic of China.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Guangdong, Rivers in China, Rivers in Guangdong
    Sense id: en-Pearl-en-name-Y29khz2z Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 3 15 34 17
  5. A placename
    Ellipsis of Pearl Harbor.: A harbor in Oahu, Hawaii, United States, in the Pacific
    Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable Alternative form of: Pearl Harbor (extra: A harbor in Oahu, Hawaii, United States, in the Pacific) Categories (place): Places in Hawaii, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Pearl-en-name-hlFZLlHi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 3 15 34 17

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Pearl meaning in English (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "pearl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "river in China"
      },
      "expansion": "(river in China):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "珠江",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Pearl River",
        "tr": "Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 珠江 (Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1, “Pearl River”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "珠",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pearl",
        "tr": "zhū, zyu1"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Chinese 珠 (zhū, zyu1, “pearl”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haven in Hawaii"
      },
      "expansion": "(haven in Hawaii):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw",
        "3": "Wai Momi",
        "t": "pearl water"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian Wai Momi (“pearl water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw",
        "3": "momi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Hawaiian momi (“pearl”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pearl.\n* (river in China): From Chinese 珠江 (Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1, “Pearl River”); Calque of Chinese 珠 (zhū, zyu1, “pearl”)\n* (haven in Hawaii): From Hawaiian Wai Momi (“pearl water”); Calque of Hawaiian momi (“pearl”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pearls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Pearl (countable and uncountable, plural Pearls)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 15 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Karen Kijewski, Kat's Cradle, page 7",
          "text": "\"What was your name?\"\n\"Pearl.\" Ruby and Pearl, mother and daughter. \"It's an ugly name, isn't it?\"\n\"No, it isn't\". And I meant it, it wasn't. \"Old-fashioned, perhaps, but nice.\"\nShe stared at me. \"Do you know what pearls are? They're ugliness: dirt or sand gets in an oyster and the oyster coats it over so that it won't be irritating.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from English"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pearl-en-name-5Kp5GLE0",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pearl-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "various Pearl Rivers across the world",
          "word": "Pearl River"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 15 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Pearl River.: various Pearl Rivers across the world."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pearl-en-name-FE88k0j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl River",
          "Pearl River#English"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "en:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Guangdong",
          "orig": "en:Places in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in China",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in China",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rivers in Guangdong",
          "orig": "en:Rivers in Guangdong",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places",
            "Bodies of water",
            "Names",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Lemmas",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 15 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, John Reibetanz, Earth Words: Coversing with Three Sages, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=LPcrEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT174",
          "text": "The Pearl is a river system in southern China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Pearl River.: various Pearl Rivers across the world.",
        "Particularly, the river in Guangdong, China, the major river of Canton Province in the People's Republic of China."
      ],
      "id": "en-Pearl-en-name-Y29khz2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl River",
          "Pearl River#English"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A harbor in Oahu, Hawaii, United States, in the Pacific",
          "word": "Pearl Harbor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Hawaii, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Hawaii, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 3 15 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Pearl Harbor.: A harbor in Oahu, Hawaii, United States, in the Pacific"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pearl-en-name-hlFZLlHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl Harbor",
          "Pearl Harbor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oahu",
          "Oahu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hawaii",
          "Hawaii#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pacific",
          "Pacific#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Pearl (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Pearl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "pearl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "river in China"
      },
      "expansion": "(river in China):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "珠江",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Pearl River",
        "tr": "Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 珠江 (Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1, “Pearl River”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "珠",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pearl",
        "tr": "zhū, zyu1"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Chinese 珠 (zhū, zyu1, “pearl”)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haven in Hawaii"
      },
      "expansion": "(haven in Hawaii):",
      "name": "sense"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw",
        "3": "Wai Momi",
        "t": "pearl water"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian Wai Momi (“pearl water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haw",
        "3": "momi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Hawaiian momi (“pearl”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pearl.\n* (river in China): From Chinese 珠江 (Zhūjiāng, Zyu1 Gong1, “Pearl River”); Calque of Chinese 珠 (zhū, zyu1, “pearl”)\n* (haven in Hawaii): From Hawaiian Wai Momi (“pearl water”); Calque of Hawaiian momi (“pearl”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pearls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Pearl (countable and uncountable, plural Pearls)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English female given names from English",
        "English given names",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Karen Kijewski, Kat's Cradle, page 7",
          "text": "\"What was your name?\"\n\"Pearl.\" Ruby and Pearl, mother and daughter. \"It's an ugly name, isn't it?\"\n\"No, it isn't\". And I meant it, it wasn't. \"Old-fashioned, perhaps, but nice.\"\nShe stared at me. \"Do you know what pearls are? They're ugliness: dirt or sand gets in an oyster and the oyster coats it over so that it won't be irritating.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "various Pearl Rivers across the world",
          "word": "Pearl River"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Pearl River.: various Pearl Rivers across the world."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl River",
          "Pearl River#English"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Places in China",
        "en:Places in Guangdong",
        "en:Rivers in China",
        "en:Rivers in Guangdong"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, John Reibetanz, Earth Words: Coversing with Three Sages, →OCLC, page https://books.google.com/books?id=LPcrEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT174",
          "text": "The Pearl is a river system in southern China.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Pearl River.: various Pearl Rivers across the world.",
        "Particularly, the river in Guangdong, China, the major river of Canton Province in the People's Republic of China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl River",
          "Pearl River#English"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "Rivers",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Particularly",
          "particularly"
        ],
        [
          "Guangdong",
          "Guangdong#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "major",
          "major"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "A harbor in Oahu, Hawaii, United States, in the Pacific",
          "word": "Pearl Harbor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English ellipses",
        "en:Places in Hawaii, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "Ellipsis of Pearl Harbor.: A harbor in Oahu, Hawaii, United States, in the Pacific"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Pearl Harbor",
          "Pearl Harbor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Oahu",
          "Oahu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hawaii",
          "Hawaii#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pacific",
          "Pacific#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "ellipsis",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Pearl (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Pearl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.