See perl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "perl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh perl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perula",
"lit": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh perl, from Middle English perle, from Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "berl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mherl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pherl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "perlau"
},
"expansion": "perl m (plural perlau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "cy:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perl-cy-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrl/"
}
],
"word": "perl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "perl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh perl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "perula",
"lit": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh perl, from Middle English perle, from Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula (literally “little pear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "berl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mherl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pherl",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "perlau"
},
"expansion": "perl m (plural perlau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"cy:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrl/"
}
],
"word": "perl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perl meaning in Welsh (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perl/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"perl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perl/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"perl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perl",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perl/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"perl"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "perl",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.