"бисер" meaning in Macedonian

See бисер in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbisɛr] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бисер.wav
Etymology: From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls. Etymology templates: {{der|mk|xbo|-}} Bulgar, {{der|mk|ar|بُسْر|t=unripe dates}} Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), {{ar-root|ب س ر|nocat=1}} ب س ر (b-s-r) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|adj=бисерен|dim=бисерче}} бисер • (biser) m (relational adjective бисерен, diminutive бисерче) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=бисерје|col_sg2=|count=бисера|def_dist_pl=бисерине|def_dist_sg=бисерон|def_prox_pl=бисериве|def_prox_sg=бисеров|def_unsp_pl=бисерите|def_unsp_sg=бисерот|ind_pl=бисери|ind_sg=бисер|n=|voc_pl=бисери|voc_sg=бисеру|voc_sg2=}} Forms: biser [romanization], бисерен [adjective, relational], бисерче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], бисер [indefinite, singular], бисери [indefinite, plural], бисерот [definite, singular, unspecified], бисерите [definite, plural, unspecified], бисеров [definite, proximal, singular], бисериве [definite, plural, proximal], бисерон [definite, distal, singular], бисерине [definite, distal, plural], бисеру [singular, vocative], бисери [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], бисера [count-form, plural]
  1. pearl Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-бисер-mk-noun-JuOypdxU Disambiguation of Gems: 71 29
  2. (colloquial) something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-бисер-mk-noun-AOifG43D Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for бисер meaning in Macedonian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُسْر",
        "t": "unripe dates"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب س ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ب س ر (b-s-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biser",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисер",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисери",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисеров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисериве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисеру",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисери",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисера",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "бисерен",
        "dim": "бисерче"
      },
      "expansion": "бисер • (biser) m (relational adjective бисерен, diminutive бисерче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "бисерје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "бисера",
        "def_dist_pl": "бисерине",
        "def_dist_sg": "бисерон",
        "def_prox_pl": "бисериве",
        "def_prox_sg": "бисеров",
        "def_unsp_pl": "бисерите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "бисерот",
        "ind_pl": "бисери",
        "ind_sg": "бисер",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "бисери",
        "voc_sg": "бисеру",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "mk:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-бисер-mk-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said"
      ],
      "id": "en-бисер-mk-noun-AOifG43D",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbisɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бисер.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бисер"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Bulgar",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Macedonian terms with audio links",
    "mk:Gems"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "xbo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بُسْر",
        "t": "unripe dates"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب س ر",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ب س ر (b-s-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biser",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисер",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисери",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисеров",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисериве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисерине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисеру",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисери",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бисера",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "бисерен",
        "dim": "бисерче"
      },
      "expansion": "бисер • (biser) m (relational adjective бисерен, diminutive бисерче)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "бисерје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "бисера",
        "def_dist_pl": "бисерине",
        "def_dist_sg": "бисерон",
        "def_prox_pl": "бисериве",
        "def_prox_sg": "бисеров",
        "def_unsp_pl": "бисерите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "бисерот",
        "ind_pl": "бисери",
        "ind_sg": "бисер",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "бисери",
        "voc_sg": "бисеру",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbisɛr]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-бисер.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "бисер"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.