"pérola" meaning in Portuguese

See pérola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɛ.ɾo.la/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈpɛ.ɾɔ.la/ [Northeast-Brazil], /ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/ (note: Rural Central Brazil) Forms: pérolas [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛɾulɐ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese perla, from Italian perla (“pearl”). Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|roa-opt|perla}} Old Galician-Portuguese perla, {{uder|pt|it|perla||pearl}} Italian perla (“pearl”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} pérola f (plural pérolas)
  1. pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Birthstones
    Sense id: en-pérola-pt-noun-nKhQJTjk Disambiguation of Birthstones: 17 45 38
  2. (figuratively) a highly valuable thing or person; a gem Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Birthstones
    Sense id: en-pérola-pt-noun-rYdFYmF- Disambiguation of Birthstones: 17 45 38
  3. (slang, Brazil) faux pas; blunder Tags: Brazil, feminine, slang Categories (topical): Birthstones Synonyms: cagada, deslize
    Sense id: en-pérola-pt-noun-O18CYUQl Disambiguation of Birthstones: 17 45 38 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 12 19 68 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 13 26 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dar pérolas a porcos, madrepérola Related terms: emperolado, emperolar, perolado, perolar, peroleira, perolífero, perolino, perolizado, perolizar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pérola meaning in Portuguese (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dar pérolas a porcos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "madrepérola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perla",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perla (“pearl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perla, from Italian perla (“pearl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérolas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pérola f (plural pérolas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pé‧ro‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "emperolado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "emperolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peroleira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolífero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolizado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolizar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Birthstones",
          "orig": "pt:Birthstones",
          "parents": [
            "Gems",
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérola-pt-noun-nKhQJTjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Birthstones",
          "orig": "pt:Birthstones",
          "parents": [
            "Gems",
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a highly valuable thing or person; a gem"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérola-pt-noun-rYdFYmF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a highly valuable thing or person; a gem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 45 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Birthstones",
          "orig": "pt:Birthstones",
          "parents": [
            "Gems",
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faux pas; blunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérola-pt-noun-O18CYUQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "faux pas",
          "faux pas"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, Brazil) faux pas; blunder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cagada"
        },
        {
          "word": "deslize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɔ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/",
      "note": "Rural Central Brazil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛɾulɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:pérola"
  ],
  "word": "pérola"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾulɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾulɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Birthstones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dar pérolas a porcos"
    },
    {
      "word": "madrepérola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perla",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perla (“pearl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perla, from Italian perla (“pearl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérolas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pérola f (plural pérolas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pé‧ro‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "emperolado"
    },
    {
      "word": "emperolar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolado"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolar"
    },
    {
      "word": "peroleira"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolífero"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolino"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolizado"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolizar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a highly valuable thing or person; a gem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a highly valuable thing or person; a gem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faux pas; blunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faux pas",
          "faux pas"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, Brazil) faux pas; blunder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cagada"
        },
        {
          "word": "deslize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɔ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/",
      "note": "Rural Central Brazil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛɾulɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:pérola"
  ],
  "word": "pérola"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.