"pérola" meaning in All languages combined

See pérola on Wiktionary

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈpɛ.ɾo.la/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈpɛ.ɾɔ.la/ [Northeast-Brazil], /ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/ (note: Rural Central Brazil) Forms: pérolas [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛɾulɐ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese perla, from Italian perla (“pearl”). Etymology templates: {{uder|pt|roa-opt|perla}} Old Galician-Portuguese perla, {{uder|pt|it|perla||pearl}} Italian perla (“pearl”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} pérola f (plural pérolas)
  1. pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pérola-pt-noun-nKhQJTjk
  2. (figuratively) a highly valuable thing or person; a gem Tags: feminine, figuratively Categories (topical): Birthstones
    Sense id: en-pérola-pt-noun-rYdFYmF- Disambiguation of Birthstones: 21 51 28
  3. (slang, Brazil) faux pas; blunder Tags: Brazil, feminine, slang Synonyms: cagada, deslize
    Sense id: en-pérola-pt-noun-O18CYUQl Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 21 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 26 48 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 24 33 43 Disambiguation of Portuguese undefined derivations: 20 33 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dar pérolas a porcos, madrepérola Related terms: emperolado, emperolar, perolado, perolar, peroleira, perolífero, perolino, perolizado, perolizar

Noun [Tetum]

Etymology: From Portuguese pérola. Etymology templates: {{bor|tet|pt|pérola}} Portuguese pérola Head templates: {{head|tet|noun}} pérola
  1. pearl
    Sense id: en-pérola-tet-noun-JuOypdxU Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tetum entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dar pérolas a porcos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "madrepérola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perla",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perla (“pearl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perla, from Italian perla (“pearl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérolas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pérola f (plural pérolas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pé‧ro‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "emperolado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "emperolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "peroleira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolífero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolizado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perolizar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérola-pt-noun-nKhQJTjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 51 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Birthstones",
          "orig": "pt:Birthstones",
          "parents": [
            "Gems",
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a highly valuable thing or person; a gem"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérola-pt-noun-rYdFYmF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a highly valuable thing or person; a gem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 33 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faux pas; blunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérola-pt-noun-O18CYUQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "faux pas",
          "faux pas"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, Brazil) faux pas; blunder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cagada"
        },
        {
          "word": "deslize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɔ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/",
      "note": "Rural Central Brazil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛɾulɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:pérola"
  ],
  "word": "pérola"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pérola"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese pérola.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pérola",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tetum",
  "lang_code": "tet",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-pérola-tet-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pérola"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese undefined derivations",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾulɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾulɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Birthstones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dar pérolas a porcos"
    },
    {
      "word": "madrepérola"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese perla",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perla (“pearl”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese perla, from Italian perla (“pearl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérolas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pérola f (plural pérolas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pé‧ro‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "emperolado"
    },
    {
      "word": "emperolar"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolado"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolar"
    },
    {
      "word": "peroleira"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolífero"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolino"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolizado"
    },
    {
      "word": "perolizar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pearl (rounded shelly concretion produced by certain mollusks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a highly valuable thing or person; a gem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a highly valuable thing or person; a gem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese",
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faux pas; blunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faux pas",
          "faux pas"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, Brazil) faux pas; blunder"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cagada"
        },
        {
          "word": "deslize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾo.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾɔ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeast-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɾu.lɐ/",
      "note": "Rural Central Brazil"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛɾulɐ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:pérola"
  ],
  "word": "pérola"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "pérola"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese pérola",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese pérola.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pérola",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tetum",
  "lang_code": "tet",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tetum lemmas",
        "Tetum nouns",
        "Tetum terms borrowed from Portuguese",
        "Tetum terms derived from Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pérola"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.