"πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ" meaning in Gothic

See πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarΓ­tΔ“s), possibly via Latin. Apparently modified by folk-etymological association with πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ (marei, β€œsea”); although the second element -kreitus is less readily explained, its devoicing may result from the same process that yielded πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ (krΔ“ks, β€œGreek”) (from Latin graecus) with its devoiced initial consonant. The sole attested form, marikreitum, has been surmised to be a misspelling of *marikreitōm, dative plural to a feminine noun *marikreita, which would support a borrowing from Latin margarΔ«ta instead a direct derivation from the Greek form. This, however, remains uncertain. Compare Old High German merigrioz, Old Saxon merigriota, merigrΔ«ta, Old English meregrot, meregrΔ“ot, all meaning "pearl" and folk-etymologically adapted to their languages' respective reflexes of Proto-Germanic *mari (β€œsea”). Etymology templates: {{bor|got|grc|μαργαρίτης}} Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarΓ­tΔ“s), {{m|got|πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ|t=sea}} πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ (marei, β€œsea”), {{m|got|πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ|t=Greek}} πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ (krΔ“ks, β€œGreek”), {{noncog|la|graecus}} Latin graecus, {{bor|got|la|margarΔ«ta}} Latin margarΔ«ta, {{cog|goh|merigrioz}} Old High German merigrioz, {{cog|osx|merigriota}} Old Saxon merigriota, {{m|osx|merigrΔ«ta}} merigrΔ«ta, {{cog|ang|meregrot}} Old English meregrot, {{m|ang|meregrΔ“ot}} meregrΔ“ot, {{noncog|gem-pro|*mari|t=sea}} Proto-Germanic *mari (β€œsea”) Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ β€’ (marikreitus) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-u-mf|marikreit}} Forms: marikreitus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ [nominative, singular], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒΏπƒ [nominative, plural], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ [singular, vocative], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒΏπƒ [plural, vocative], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏ [accusative, singular], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ [genitive, singular], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπ…πŒ΄ [genitive, plural], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ [dative, singular], πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. (hapax) pearl Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ-got-noun-JuOypdxU Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ meaning in Gothic (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαργαρίτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarΓ­tΔ“s)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
        "t": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ (marei, β€œsea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ",
        "t": "Greek"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ (krΔ“ks, β€œGreek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "graecus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin graecus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "margarΔ«ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin margarΔ«ta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "merigrioz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German merigrioz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "merigriota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon merigriota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "merigrΔ«ta"
      },
      "expansion": "merigrΔ«ta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "meregrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English meregrot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "meregrΔ“ot"
      },
      "expansion": "meregrΔ“ot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mari",
        "t": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari (β€œsea”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarΓ­tΔ“s), possibly via Latin. Apparently modified by folk-etymological association with πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ (marei, β€œsea”); although the second element -kreitus is less readily explained, its devoicing may result from the same process that yielded πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ (krΔ“ks, β€œGreek”) (from Latin graecus) with its devoiced initial consonant.\nThe sole attested form, marikreitum, has been surmised to be a misspelling of *marikreitōm, dative plural to a feminine noun *marikreita, which would support a borrowing from Latin margarΔ«ta instead a direct derivation from the Greek form. This, however, remains uncertain.\nCompare Old High German merigrioz, Old Saxon merigriota, merigrΔ«ta, Old English meregrot, meregrΔ“ot, all meaning \"pearl\" and folk-etymologically adapted to their languages' respective reflexes of Proto-Germanic *mari (β€œsea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marikreitus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "marikreitus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "marikreitjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "marikreitau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "marikreitjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏ",
      "roman": "marikreitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "marikreituns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "marikreitaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπ…πŒ΄",
      "roman": "marikreitiwΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "marikreitau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "marikreitum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ β€’ (marikreitus) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marikreit"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "got:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ-got-noun-JuOypdxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) pearl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μαργαρίτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarΓ­tΔ“s)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ",
        "t": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ (marei, β€œsea”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ",
        "t": "Greek"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ (krΔ“ks, β€œGreek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "graecus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin graecus",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "margarΔ«ta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin margarΔ«ta",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "merigrioz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German merigrioz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "merigriota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon merigriota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "merigrΔ«ta"
      },
      "expansion": "merigrΔ«ta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "meregrot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English meregrot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "meregrΔ“ot"
      },
      "expansion": "meregrΔ“ot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*mari",
        "t": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari (β€œsea”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarΓ­tΔ“s), possibly via Latin. Apparently modified by folk-etymological association with πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ (marei, β€œsea”); although the second element -kreitus is less readily explained, its devoicing may result from the same process that yielded πŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΊπƒ (krΔ“ks, β€œGreek”) (from Latin graecus) with its devoiced initial consonant.\nThe sole attested form, marikreitum, has been surmised to be a misspelling of *marikreitōm, dative plural to a feminine noun *marikreita, which would support a borrowing from Latin margarΔ«ta instead a direct derivation from the Greek form. This, however, remains uncertain.\nCompare Old High German merigrioz, Old Saxon merigriota, merigrΔ«ta, Old English meregrot, meregrΔ“ot, all meaning \"pearl\" and folk-etymologically adapted to their languages' respective reflexes of Proto-Germanic *mari (β€œsea”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marikreitus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "marikreitus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "marikreitjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "marikreitau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "marikreitjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏ",
      "roman": "marikreitu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "marikreituns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "marikreitaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΉπ…πŒ΄",
      "roman": "marikreitiwΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "marikreitau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "marikreitum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ β€’ (marikreitus) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marikreit"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic masculine/feminine u-stem nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Gothic terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Gothic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Gothic terms derived from Latin",
        "got:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pearl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) pearl"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‚πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πŒΏπƒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.