"parel" meaning in Dutch

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parelen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parelhoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parelmoer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "perl",
            "3": "peerl"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: perl, peerl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: perl, peerl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch perle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "peerle"
      },
      "expansion": "peerle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "paerle"
      },
      "expansion": "paerle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "parle"
      },
      "expansion": "parle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "French perle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clam, pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perna (“clam, pearl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "English pearl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "birna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "birna (“pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "beryllus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beryl"
      },
      "expansion": "beryllus (“beryl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nonparel"
      },
      "expansion": "nonparel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nonpareille"
      },
      "expansion": "nonpareille",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "French perle",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch perle, peerle, paerle, parle, presumably via French perle, from Italian perla, from Medieval Latin perla, plausibly a diminutive of Latin perna (“clam, pearl”), cognate with English pearl; alternative derivations from Latin birna (“pear”) or beryllus (“beryl”) lack plausibility; the letter sense is apparently popular etymology from nonparel, itself from French nonpareille. Its typographic use is from French perle, following the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parelen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "pareltje",
        "pl2": "-@en"
      },
      "expansion": "parel f (plural parels or parelen, diminutive pareltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pearl, a precious, round shelly concretion from oysters or other molluscs"
      ],
      "id": "en-parel-nl-noun-DlSrOCAA",
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Its imitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-parel-nl-noun-WyiZPICA",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 42 10 22 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mother of pearl, the natural material pearls are made from"
      ],
      "id": "en-parel-nl-noun-DGpbj9CN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mother of pearl",
          "mother of pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything resembling a pearl's irregular ball-shape, notably a drop of liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-parel-nl-noun-KtF71jIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(One of) the best quality, first pick, the cream"
      ],
      "id": "en-parel-nl-noun-SArTKuXr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (One of) the best quality, first pick, the cream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "nl:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The size of type between diamant and nonparel, equated with the English pearl and standardized as 5 point."
      ],
      "id": "en-parel-nl-noun-ZFZnGNfH",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "diamant",
          "diamant"
        ],
        [
          "nonparel",
          "nonparel"
        ],
        [
          "equate",
          "equate"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) The size of type between diamant and nonparel, equated with the English pearl and standardized as 5 point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.rəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-parel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-parel.ogg/Nl-parel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-parel.ogg",
      "text": "parel"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "5-point type",
      "word": "parisienne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "paarl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Horace",
    "Jean Jannon",
    "New Testament",
    "Vergil"
  ],
  "word": "parel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Italian",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːrəl"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "parelen"
    },
    {
      "word": "parelhoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "parelmoer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "perl",
            "3": "peerl"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: perl, peerl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: perl, peerl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch perle",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "peerle"
      },
      "expansion": "peerle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "paerle"
      },
      "expansion": "paerle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "parle"
      },
      "expansion": "parle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "French perle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian perla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "perla"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "clam, pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perna (“clam, pearl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pearl"
      },
      "expansion": "English pearl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "birna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pear"
      },
      "expansion": "birna (“pear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "beryllus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beryl"
      },
      "expansion": "beryllus (“beryl”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nonparel"
      },
      "expansion": "nonparel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nonpareille"
      },
      "expansion": "nonpareille",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "perle"
      },
      "expansion": "French perle",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch perle, peerle, paerle, parle, presumably via French perle, from Italian perla, from Medieval Latin perla, plausibly a diminutive of Latin perna (“clam, pearl”), cognate with English pearl; alternative derivations from Latin birna (“pear”) or beryllus (“beryl”) lack plausibility; the letter sense is apparently popular etymology from nonparel, itself from French nonpareille. Its typographic use is from French perle, following the name given by Jean Jannon to the type used in his miniature editions of Vergil, Horace, & the New Testament in the 1620s, which were the smallest printed works to his time.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parelen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pareltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "pareltje",
        "pl2": "-@en"
      },
      "expansion": "parel f (plural parels or parelen, diminutive pareltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧rel"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pearl, a precious, round shelly concretion from oysters or other molluscs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "oyster",
          "oyster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Its imitation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mother of pearl, the natural material pearls are made from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mother of pearl",
          "mother of pearl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything resembling a pearl's irregular ball-shape, notably a drop of liquid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(One of) the best quality, first pick, the cream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) (One of) the best quality, first pick, the cream"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms",
        "nl:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The size of type between diamant and nonparel, equated with the English pearl and standardized as 5 point."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "diamant",
          "diamant"
        ],
        [
          "nonparel",
          "nonparel"
        ],
        [
          "equate",
          "equate"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "pearl",
          "pearl"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, dated) The size of type between diamant and nonparel, equated with the English pearl and standardized as 5 point."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpaː.rəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːrəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nl-parel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-parel.ogg/Nl-parel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-parel.ogg",
      "text": "parel"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "5-point type",
      "word": "parisienne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "paarl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Horace",
    "Jean Jannon",
    "New Testament",
    "Vergil"
  ],
  "word": "parel"
}