"पत्थर" meaning in Hindi

See पत्थर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pət̪.t̪ʰəɾ/ [Delhi], [pɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐɾ] [Delhi] Audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पत्थर.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”) without compensatory lengthening, from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Displaced Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar). Etymology templates: {{root|hi|ine-pro|*sterh₃-}}, {{root|hi|sa|स्तॄ|प्रस्तॄ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hi|pra|𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭||stone|g=m|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”), {{inh+|hi|pra|𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭|g=m|t=stone}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”), {{der|hi|sa|प्रस्तर}} Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara), {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{ncog|inc-ohi|पाथर||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara), {{displaced|inc-ohi|पाथर}} Displaced Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara), {{cog|pa|ਪੱਥਰ}} Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=پتھر}} पत्थर • (patthar) m (Urdu spelling پتھر) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: patthar [romanization], پتھر [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], पत्थर [direct, singular], पत्थर [direct, plural], पत्थर [oblique, singular], पत्थरों [oblique, plural], पत्थर [singular, vocative], पत्थरो [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable and uncountable) stone, rock Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: संग Derived forms: सुलैमानी पत्थर (sulaimānī patthar) (english: onyx), पथरना (patharnā) (english: to sharpen on a stone, whet), पथराना (pathrānā) (english: to petrify), पथराव (pathrāv) (english: stoning, pelting), पथरी (pathrī) (english: grit, gravel), पत्थरबाज़ (pattharbāz), पत्थरबाज़ी (pattharbāzī)
    Sense id: en-पत्थर-hi-noun-McMaRgtK Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तॄ",
        "4": "प्रस्तॄ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stone",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रस्तर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "पाथर",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "पाथर"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara)",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਪੱਥਰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”) without compensatory lengthening, from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Displaced Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patthar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پتھر",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थर",
      "roman": "patthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थर",
      "roman": "patthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थर",
      "roman": "patthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थरों",
      "roman": "pattharõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थर",
      "roman": "patthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थरो",
      "roman": "pattharo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پتھر"
      },
      "expansion": "पत्थर • (patthar) m (Urdu spelling پتھر)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "onyx",
          "roman": "sulaimānī patthar",
          "word": "सुलैमानी पत्थर"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sharpen on a stone, whet",
          "roman": "patharnā",
          "word": "पथरना"
        },
        {
          "english": "to petrify",
          "roman": "pathrānā",
          "word": "पथराना"
        },
        {
          "english": "stoning, pelting",
          "roman": "pathrāv",
          "word": "पथराव"
        },
        {
          "english": "grit, gravel",
          "roman": "pathrī",
          "word": "पथरी"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pattharbāz",
          "word": "पत्थरबाज़"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pattharbāzī",
          "word": "पत्थरबाज़ी"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This house is made of stone.",
          "roman": "yah makān patthar kā banā huā hai.",
          "text": "यह मकान पत्थर का बना हुआ है।"
        },
        {
          "english": "They found a treasure underneath the rock.",
          "roman": "unhẽ patthar ke nīce dabā xazānā milā.",
          "text": "उन्हें पत्थर के नीचे दबा ख़ज़ाना मिला।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-पत्थर-hi-noun-McMaRgtK",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable and uncountable) stone, rock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "संग"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pət̪.t̪ʰəɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पत्थर.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पत्थर"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "onyx",
      "roman": "sulaimānī patthar",
      "word": "सुलैमानी पत्थर"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sharpen on a stone, whet",
      "roman": "patharnā",
      "word": "पथरना"
    },
    {
      "english": "to petrify",
      "roman": "pathrānā",
      "word": "पथराना"
    },
    {
      "english": "stoning, pelting",
      "roman": "pathrāv",
      "word": "पथराव"
    },
    {
      "english": "grit, gravel",
      "roman": "pathrī",
      "word": "पथरी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pattharbāz",
      "word": "पत्थरबाज़"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pattharbāzī",
      "word": "पत्थरबाज़ी"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "स्तॄ",
        "4": "प्रस्तॄ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stone",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭",
        "g": "m",
        "t": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रस्तर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "पाथर",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ohi",
        "2": "पाथर"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara)",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਪੱਥਰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”) without compensatory lengthening, from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Displaced Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara). Cognate with Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patthar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پتھر",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थर",
      "roman": "patthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थर",
      "roman": "patthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थर",
      "roman": "patthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थरों",
      "roman": "pattharõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थर",
      "roman": "patthar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पत्थरो",
      "roman": "pattharo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "پتھر"
      },
      "expansion": "पत्थर • (patthar) m (Urdu spelling پتھر)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi countable nouns",
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root प्रस्तॄ",
        "Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्तॄ",
        "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hindi terms with usage examples",
        "Hindi uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This house is made of stone.",
          "roman": "yah makān patthar kā banā huā hai.",
          "text": "यह मकान पत्थर का बना हुआ है।"
        },
        {
          "english": "They found a treasure underneath the rock.",
          "roman": "unhẽ patthar ke nīce dabā xazānā milā.",
          "text": "उन्हें पत्थर के नीचे दबा ख़ज़ाना मिला।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone, rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable and uncountable) stone, rock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "संग"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pət̪.t̪ʰəɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पत्थर.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पत्थर"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पत्थर meaning in Hindi (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.