See पत्थर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for पत्थर meaning in Hindi (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तॄ",
"4": "प्रस्तॄ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-nwe",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਥਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭",
"g": "m",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रस्तर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "पाथर"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”), from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Displaced native Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patthar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پتھر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"roman": "patthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"roman": "patthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"roman": "patthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थरों",
"roman": "pattharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"roman": "patthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थरो",
"roman": "pattharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پتھر"
},
"expansion": "पत्थर • (patthar) m (Urdu spelling پتھر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "onyx",
"roman": "sulaimānī patthar",
"word": "सुलैमानी पत्थर"
},
{
"english": "to sharpen on a stone, whet",
"roman": "patharnā",
"word": "पथरना"
},
{
"english": "to petrify",
"roman": "pathrānā",
"word": "पथराना"
},
{
"english": "stoning, pelting",
"roman": "pathrāv",
"word": "पथराव"
},
{
"english": "grit, gravel",
"roman": "pathrī",
"word": "पथरी"
},
{
"roman": "pattharbāz",
"word": "पत्थरबाज़"
},
{
"roman": "pattharbāzī",
"word": "पत्थरबाज़ी"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This house is made of stone.",
"roman": "yah makān patthar kā banā huā hai.",
"text": "यह मकान पत्थर का बना हुआ है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They found a treasure underneath the rock.",
"roman": "unhẽ patthar ke nīce dabā xazānā milā.",
"text": "उन्हें पत्थर के नीचे दबा ख़ज़ाना मिला।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"id": "en-पत्थर-hi-noun-McMaRgtK",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) stone, rock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "संग"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pət̪.t̪ʰəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पत्थर.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "पत्थर"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "onyx",
"roman": "sulaimānī patthar",
"word": "सुलैमानी पत्थर"
},
{
"english": "to sharpen on a stone, whet",
"roman": "patharnā",
"word": "पथरना"
},
{
"english": "to petrify",
"roman": "pathrānā",
"word": "पथराना"
},
{
"english": "stoning, pelting",
"roman": "pathrāv",
"word": "पथराव"
},
{
"english": "grit, gravel",
"roman": "pathrī",
"word": "पथरी"
},
{
"roman": "pattharbāz",
"word": "पत्थरबाज़"
},
{
"roman": "pattharbāzī",
"word": "पत्थरबाज़ी"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्तॄ",
"4": "प्रस्तॄ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-nwe",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੱਥਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭",
"g": "m",
"t": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "प्रस्तर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "पाथर"
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, whence Punjabi ਪੱਥਰ (patthar), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭 m (patthara, “stone”), from Sanskrit प्रस्तर (prastara). Displaced native Old Hindi पाथर (pāthara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "patthar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "پتھر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"roman": "patthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"roman": "patthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"roman": "patthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थरों",
"roman": "pattharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थर",
"roman": "patthar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पत्थरो",
"roman": "pattharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "پتھر"
},
"expansion": "पत्थर • (patthar) m (Urdu spelling پتھر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi countable nouns",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages",
"Hindi terms derived from Northwestern Indo-Aryan languages",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root प्रस्तॄ",
"Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root स्तॄ",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with audio links",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"Hindi uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This house is made of stone.",
"roman": "yah makān patthar kā banā huā hai.",
"text": "यह मकान पत्थर का बना हुआ है।",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They found a treasure underneath the rock.",
"roman": "unhẽ patthar ke nīce dabā xazānā milā.",
"text": "उन्हें पत्थर के नीचे दबा ख़ज़ाना मिला।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone, rock"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) stone, rock"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "संग"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pət̪.t̪ʰəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-पत्थर.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "पत्थर"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.