See heliotrope in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heliotrope meaning in English (35.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clasping heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium amplexicaule",
"word": "summer heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "common heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium europaeum",
"word": "European heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Heliotropium arborescens or Valeriana officinalis",
"word": "garden heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heliotroper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"rare"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heliotropin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium indicum",
"word": "Indian heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Petasites pyrenaicus",
"word": "winter heliotrope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common heliotrope"
},
"expansion": "sense 1.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1878",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1878",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "From the B. A. Colonna collection, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S.A.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "héliotrope"
},
"expansion": "French héliotrope",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον",
"t": "European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλῐος",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρόπος",
"t": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω",
"t": "to rotate; to turn"
},
"expansion": "τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐον",
"pos": "diminutive suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitrope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elitrope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eliotropius"
},
"expansion": "eliotropius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eliscrope, eliotropia, elitrepie, elitropius",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eliotropus"
},
"expansion": "Old English eliotropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "siġelhweorfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English siġelhweorfa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōlsece"
},
"expansion": "sōlsece",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunnfolgend",
"t": "heliotrope flower"
},
"expansion": "sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nThe noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).\nThe French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms], from Old English eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and Old English siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).\nSense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.\nThe adjective is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heliotropes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "heliotrope (countable and uncountable, plural heliotropes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧li‧o‧trope"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium anomalum",
"word": "hinahina"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heliotropic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heliotropism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "heliotropy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sunward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 9 10 8 10 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 11 9 7 11 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 31 18 8 6 8 13 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Borage family plants",
"orig": "en:Borage family plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 16 12 5 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 9 11 15 14 6 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "en:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-en:common_heliotrope",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Heliotropium",
"Heliotropium#Translingual"
],
[
"common heliotrope",
"common heliotrope"
],
[
"clusters",
"cluster#Noun"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#Adjective"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#Adjective"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"(specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance."
],
"senseid": [
"en:common heliotrope"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
},
{
"word": "cherry pie"
},
{
"word": "garden heliotrope"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"specifically",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 37 7 5 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 37 7 5 1 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium europaeum",
"word": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 37 7 5 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 37 7 5 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 37 7 5 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomiłek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 16 12 5 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-fhQ4bU45",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"Heliotropium",
"Heliotropium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 16 12 5 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-wWQYYc-R",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 9 43 21 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers; scent resembling this fragrance",
"word": "heliotroopin tuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 9 43 21 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers; scent resembling this fragrance",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 16 12 5 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "heliotrope:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-8-O9fvun",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"violet",
"violet#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetlovioletov",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "светловиолетов"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "sinivioletti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Blauviolett"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"alt": "うすむらさき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usumurasaki",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "薄紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetloviolétov",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "светловиоле́тов"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 16 65 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púrpura-rosado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surveying",
"orig": "en:Surveying",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(signalling):"
},
{
"text": "(surveying):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away)."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-en:instrument",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"uses",
"use#Vern"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror#Noun"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"purposes",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"signalling",
"signalling#Noun"
],
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"triangulation",
"triangulation"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"detected",
"detect#Verb"
],
[
"surveyor",
"surveyor"
],
[
"positioned",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sematrope"
},
{
"word": "helio"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 1 82 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 1 82 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 1 82 2 4",
"alt": "えこうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekōki",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "回光器"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 1 82 2 4",
"alt": "かいしょうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishōki",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "回照器"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 1 1 82 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-FRaHM4fX",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient#Adjective"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"consisting",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl#Noun"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#Adjective"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
],
[
"mounted",
"mount#Verb"
],
[
"centre",
"centre#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 9 8 4 9 8 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)"
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-en:bloodstone",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"bloodstone",
"bloodstone#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#Adjective"
],
[
"chalcedony",
"chalcedony"
],
[
"sprinkled",
"sprinkle#Verb"
],
[
"red",
"red#Adjective"
],
[
"spots",
"spot#Noun"
],
[
"veins",
"vein#Noun"
],
[
"hematite",
"hematite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable, mineralogy) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:bloodstone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bloodstone"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēliotropium"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "heliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелиотро́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гелиотро́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 10 5 4 7 9 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "heliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геліотро́п"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɪ.əʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 3 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliotrópio",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιοτρόπιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúr na gréine"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 3 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēliotropium"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 3 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 45 4 3 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "harilik heliotroop"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "tuoksuheliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "helioṭroṗi",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "ჰელიოტროპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vanilleblume"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliotrópio",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιοτρόπιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἡλιοτρόπιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōpu",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solago"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzgardak",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "روزگردک"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop peruwiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomiłek peruwiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geliotróp",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гелиотро́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solncevorót",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "солнцеворо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀нчац"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùnčac"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 11 31 23 1 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuldro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
],
"word": "heliotrope"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common heliotrope"
},
"expansion": "sense 1.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1878",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1878",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "From the B. A. Colonna collection, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S.A.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "héliotrope"
},
"expansion": "French héliotrope",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον",
"t": "European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλῐος",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρόπος",
"t": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω",
"t": "to rotate; to turn"
},
"expansion": "τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐον",
"pos": "diminutive suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitrope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elitrope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eliotropius"
},
"expansion": "eliotropius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eliscrope, eliotropia, elitrepie, elitropius",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eliotropus"
},
"expansion": "Old English eliotropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "siġelhweorfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English siġelhweorfa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōlsece"
},
"expansion": "sōlsece",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunnfolgend",
"t": "heliotrope flower"
},
"expansion": "sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nThe noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).\nThe French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms], from Old English eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and Old English siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).\nSense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.\nThe adjective is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more heliotrope",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most heliotrope",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heliotrope (comparative more heliotrope, superlative most heliotrope)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧li‧o‧trope"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 20 16 12 5 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heliotrope cyanosis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-adj-ukBlBE56",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#Adjective"
],
[
"violet",
"violet#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "heliotroopin värinen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɪ.əʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
],
"word": "heliotrope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"en:Borage family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Gems",
"en:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blue heliotrope"
},
{
"word": "clasping heliotrope"
},
{
"word": "false heliotrope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium amplexicaule",
"word": "summer heliotrope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "common heliotrope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium europaeum",
"word": "European heliotrope"
},
{
"alt": "Heliotropium arborescens or Valeriana officinalis",
"word": "garden heliotrope"
},
{
"word": "helio"
},
{
"word": "heliotroper"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"rare"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "heliotropin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium indicum",
"word": "Indian heliotrope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Petasites pyrenaicus",
"word": "winter heliotrope"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common heliotrope"
},
"expansion": "sense 1.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1878",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1878",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "From the B. A. Colonna collection, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S.A.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "héliotrope"
},
"expansion": "French héliotrope",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον",
"t": "European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλῐος",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρόπος",
"t": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω",
"t": "to rotate; to turn"
},
"expansion": "τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐον",
"pos": "diminutive suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitrope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elitrope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eliotropius"
},
"expansion": "eliotropius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eliscrope, eliotropia, elitrepie, elitropius",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eliotropus"
},
"expansion": "Old English eliotropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "siġelhweorfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English siġelhweorfa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōlsece"
},
"expansion": "sōlsece",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunnfolgend",
"t": "heliotrope flower"
},
"expansion": "sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nThe noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).\nThe French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms], from Old English eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and Old English siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).\nSense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.\nThe adjective is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heliotropes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "heliotrope (countable and uncountable, plural heliotropes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧li‧o‧trope"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium anomalum",
"word": "hinahina"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "heliotropic"
},
{
"word": "heliotropism"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "heliotropy"
},
{
"word": "sunward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Heliotropium",
"Heliotropium#Translingual"
],
[
"common heliotrope",
"common heliotrope"
],
[
"clusters",
"cluster#Noun"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#Adjective"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#Adjective"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"(specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance."
],
"senseid": [
"en:common heliotrope"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
},
{
"word": "cherry pie"
},
{
"word": "garden heliotrope"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"specifically",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"Heliotropium",
"Heliotropium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance."
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "heliotrope:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"violet",
"violet#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Surveying"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(signalling):"
},
{
"text": "(surveying):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away)."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"uses",
"use#Vern"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror#Noun"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"purposes",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"signalling",
"signalling#Noun"
],
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"triangulation",
"triangulation"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"detected",
"detect#Verb"
],
[
"surveyor",
"surveyor"
],
[
"positioned",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sematrope"
},
{
"word": "helio"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient#Adjective"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"consisting",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl#Noun"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#Adjective"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
],
[
"mounted",
"mount#Verb"
],
[
"centre",
"centre#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"bloodstone",
"bloodstone#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#Adjective"
],
[
"chalcedony",
"chalcedony"
],
[
"sprinkled",
"sprinkle#Verb"
],
[
"red",
"red#Adjective"
],
[
"spots",
"spot#Noun"
],
[
"veins",
"vein#Noun"
],
[
"hematite",
"hematite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable, mineralogy) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:bloodstone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bloodstone"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɪ.əʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliotrópio",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιοτρόπιο"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúr na gréine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēliotropium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium europaeum",
"word": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomiłek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "harilik heliotroop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "tuoksuheliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "helioṭroṗi",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "ჰელიოტროპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenwende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vanilleblume"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliotrópio",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιοτρόπιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἡλιοτρόπιον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōpu",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solago"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzgardak",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "روزگردک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop peruwiański"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomiłek peruwiański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geliotróp",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гелиотро́п"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solncevorót",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "солнцеворо́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀нчац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùnčac"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuldro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers; scent resembling this fragrance",
"word": "heliotroopin tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers; scent resembling this fragrance",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetlovioletov",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "светловиолетов"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "sinivioletti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Blauviolett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"alt": "うすむらさき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usumurasaki",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "薄紫"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetloviolétov",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "светловиоле́тов"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púrpura-rosado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"alt": "えこうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekōki",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "回光器"
},
{
"alt": "かいしょうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishōki",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "回照器"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héliotrope"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēliotropium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "heliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелиотро́п"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гелиотро́п"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "heliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геліотро́п"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
],
"word": "heliotrope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"en:Borage family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Gems",
"en:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heliotrope cyanosis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common heliotrope"
},
"expansion": "sense 1.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1878",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1878",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "From the B. A. Colonna collection, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S.A.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "héliotrope"
},
"expansion": "French héliotrope",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον",
"t": "European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἥλῐος",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρόπος",
"t": "a turn"
},
"expansion": "τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέπω",
"t": "to rotate; to turn"
},
"expansion": "τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ῐον",
"pos": "diminutive suffix forming nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitrope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elitrope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eliotropius"
},
"expansion": "eliotropius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eliscrope, eliotropia, elitrepie, elitropius",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eliotropus"
},
"expansion": "Old English eliotropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "siġelhweorfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English siġelhweorfa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sōlsece"
},
"expansion": "sōlsece",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sunnfolgend",
"t": "heliotrope flower"
},
"expansion": "sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nThe noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).\nThe French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms], from Old English eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and Old English siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).\nSense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.\nThe adjective is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more heliotrope",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most heliotrope",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heliotrope (comparative more heliotrope, superlative most heliotrope)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧li‧o‧trope"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#Adjective"
],
[
"violet",
"violet#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɪ.əʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "heliotroopin värinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
],
"word": "heliotrope"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.