See heliotrope on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clasping heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium amplexicaule",
"word": "summer heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "common heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium europaeum",
"word": "European heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Heliotropium arborescens or Valeriana officinalis",
"word": "garden heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heliotroper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"rare"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heliotropin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium indicum",
"word": "Indian heliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Petasites pyrenaicus",
"word": "winter heliotrope"
}
],
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"2": "sóh₂wl̥"
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "bloodstone"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "héliotrope"
},
"expansion": "French héliotrope",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον",
"t": "European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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{
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{
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitrope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elitrope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eliscrope, eliotropia, elitrepie, elitropius",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eliotropus"
},
"expansion": "Old English eliotropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "ang",
"2": "siġelhweorfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English siġelhweorfa",
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"1": "en"
},
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{
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"2": "bloodstone",
"uc": "1"
},
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{
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"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nThe noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).\nThe French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms], from Old English eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and Old English siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).\nSense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.\nThe adjective is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heliotropes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"hyphenation": [
"he‧li‧o‧trope"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium anomalum",
"word": "hinahina"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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"obsolete"
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"word": "heliotropian"
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"word": "heliotropism"
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{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "heliotropy"
},
{
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"word": "sunward"
}
],
"senses": [
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"kind": "lifeform",
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{
"ref": "1870, B[enjamin] Disraeli, chapter XXIX, in Lothair. […], volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 326:",
"text": "As they entered now, it seemed a blaze of roses and carnations, though one recognised in a moment the presence of the lily, the heliotrope, and the stock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC, part III, page 561:",
"text": "Here's newyearspray, the posquiflor, a windaborne and heliotrope; there miriamsweet and amaranth and marygold to crown.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-en:common_heliotrope",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Heliotropium",
"Heliotropium#Translingual"
],
[
"common heliotrope",
"common heliotrope"
],
[
"clusters",
"cluster#Noun"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#Adjective"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#Adjective"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"(specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance."
],
"senseid": [
"en:common heliotrope"
],
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{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
},
{
"word": "cherry pie"
},
{
"word": "garden heliotrope"
}
],
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"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"specifically",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 35 2 7 5 2 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 35 2 7 5 2 2 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium europaeum",
"word": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 35 2 7 5 2 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 35 2 7 5 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 35 2 7 5 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomiłek"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-fhQ4bU45",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"Heliotropium",
"Heliotropium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
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"Sciences",
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{
"ref": "[1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVII.] Of the Pretious Stone Opalus, and All the Sundrie Kinds. The Faults in Them and the Means to Trie which be Good. Also Divers Sorts of Other Gems and Pretious Stones.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 614:",
"text": "In the Opale, there be obſerved alſo divers blemiſhes and imperfections as vvell as in other ſtones; namely, if the colour reſemble the floure of that hearbe vvhich is called Heliotropium, id eſt, Turneſole:[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Seianus His Fall, London: […] G[eorge] Elld, for Thomas Thorpe, published 1605, →OCLC, Act IV, signature [I4], verso:",
"text": "Lac[o]. Theſe forked tricks, I vnderſtand 'hem not. / VVould he vvould tell vs vvhome he loues, or hates, / That vve might follovv, vvithout feare, or doubt. / Arr[untius]. Good Heliotrope! Is this your honeſt man? / Let him be yours ſo ſtill. He is my knaue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1604 March 25 (first performance; Gregorian calendar; published 1604), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Part of the Kings Entertainment in Passing to His Coronation [The Coronation Triumph]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, pages 846–847:",
"text": "AGRYPNIA, or Vigilance, […] her chaplet of Heliotropium, or turneſole; in her one hand a lampe, or creſſet, in her other a bell. The lampe ſignified ſearch and ſight, the bell vvarning. The Heliotropium care; and reſpecting her obiect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, edited by [Thomas Tenison], Baconiana. Or Certain Genuine Remains of Sr. Francis Bacon, […], London: […] J. D. for Richard Chiswell, […], published 1679, →OCLC, page 166:",
"text": "Cordials. […] Flovvers of Heliotrope, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [August.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 73:",
"text": "Flovvers in Prime, or yet laſting. […] Star-vvort, Heliotrop, French Mary-gold, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Chase—Second Day”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 621:",
"text": "[S]till as on the night before, slouched Ahab stood fixed within his scuttle; his hid, heliotrope glance anticipatingly gone backward on its dial; sat due eastward for the earliest sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-ZoJMKJH5",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 7 11 15 14 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "en:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Henry James, Jr., chapter XLIII, in The Portrait of a Lady, New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 381:",
"text": "He had lost his affable smile, and wore a look of almost military resolution; […] he had always smelt so much more of heliotrope than of gunpowder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “The Furnished Room”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC, page 246:",
"text": "Ransacking the drawers of the dresser he came upon a discarded, tiny, ragged handkerchief. He pressed it to his face. It was racy and insolent with heliotrope; he hurled it to the floor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-wWQYYc-R",
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 9 5 39 20 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers; scent resembling this fragrance",
"word": "heliotroopin tuoksu"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 9 5 39 20 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers; scent resembling this fragrance",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 7 11 15 14 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "en:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "heliotrope:"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Bilocations”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 623:",
"text": "Kit woke to see looming over him the face of Dr. Willi Dingkopf, framed by a haircut in violation of more than one law of physics, and a vivid necktie in fuchsia, heliotrope, and duck green, a gift from one of the patients, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-8-O9fvun",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"violet",
"violet#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetlovioletov",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "светловиолетов"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "sinivioletti"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Blauviolett"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"alt": "うすむらさき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usumurasaki",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "薄紫"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetloviolétov",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "светловиоле́тов"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 5 3 15 62 2 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púrpura-rosado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Surveying",
"orig": "en:Surveying",
"parents": [
"Geography",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 7 11 15 14 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "en:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(signalling):"
},
{
"text": "(surveying):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away)."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-en:instrument",
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"uses",
"use#Vern"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror#Noun"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"purposes",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"signalling",
"signalling#Noun"
],
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"triangulation",
"triangulation"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"detected",
"detect#Verb"
],
[
"surveyor",
"surveyor"
],
[
"positioned",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sematrope"
},
{
"word": "helio"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 1 1 79 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 1 1 79 2 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 1 1 79 2 4",
"alt": "えこうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekōki",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "回光器"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 1 1 79 2 4",
"alt": "かいしょうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishōki",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "回照器"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 1 1 79 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-FRaHM4fX",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient#Adjective"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"consisting",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl#Noun"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#Adjective"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
],
[
"mounted",
"mount#Verb"
],
[
"centre",
"centre#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 8 8 6 4 8 8 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVII.] Of Certaine Gems Digested in Order According to the Alphabet.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 627:",
"text": "The pretious ſtone Heliotropium, is found in Æthiopia, Affricke, and Cyprus: the ground thereof is a deepe greene in manner of a leeke, but the ſame is garniſhed vvith veins of bloud: the reaſon of the name Heliotropium is this, For that if it be throvvne into a paile of vvater, it chaungeth the raies of the Sun by vvay of reverberation into a bloudie colour, eſpecially that vvhich commeth out of Æthiopia: the ſame beeing vvithout the vvater, doth repreſent the bodie of the Sun, like unto a mirroir:[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXIV”, in H[enry] F[rancis] Cary, transl., The Vision; or, Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, of Dante Alighieri. […], volume I (Hell), London: […] [J. Barfield] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 104, lines 89–92:",
"text": "Amid this dread exuberance of woe / Ran naked spirits wing'd with horrid fear, / Nor hope had they of crevice where to hide, / Or heliotrope to charm them out of view.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)"
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-noun-en:bloodstone",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"bloodstone",
"bloodstone#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#Adjective"
],
[
"chalcedony",
"chalcedony"
],
[
"sprinkled",
"sprinkle#Verb"
],
[
"red",
"red#Adjective"
],
[
"spots",
"spot#Noun"
],
[
"veins",
"vein#Noun"
],
[
"hematite",
"hematite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable, mineralogy) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:bloodstone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bloodstone"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héliotrope"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēliotropium"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "heliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелиотро́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гелиотро́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 9 6 6 5 7 10 36",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "heliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геліотро́п"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɪ.əʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 3 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 3 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 3 2 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliotrópio",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιοτρόπιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 3 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúr na gréine"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 3 2 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēliotropium"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 3 2 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 31 31 3 2 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "harilik heliotroop"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "tuoksuheliotrooppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "helioṭroṗi",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "ჰელიოტროპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenwende"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vanilleblume"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliotrópio",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιοτρόπιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἡλιοτρόπιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōpu",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solago"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzgardak",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "روزگردک"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop peruwiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomiłek peruwiański"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geliotróp",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гелиотро́п"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solncevorót",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "солнцеворо́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀нчац"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùnčac"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 11 1 29 22 2 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuldro"
}
],
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"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
],
"word": "heliotrope"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
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"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitrope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elitrope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old English eliotropus",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "siġelhweorfa"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nThe noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).\nThe French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms], from Old English eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and Old English siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).\nSense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.\nThe adjective is probably derived from the noun.",
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{
"form": "more heliotrope",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most heliotrope",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 16 7 7 11 15 14 6 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "en:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heliotrope cyanosis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Jerome K[lapka] Jerome, “Story the Sixth: ‘The Babe’ Applies for Shares”, in Tommy and Co., 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: Langton and Hall, →OCLC, page 232:",
"text": "\"Lady in a heliotrope dress with a lace collar, three flounces on the skirt?\" / \"That's right, Mr. Bennett,\" agreed old Goslin. / \"It's the Babe himself!\" asserted Harry Bennett.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 January, Zane Grey, chapter VI, in Wildfire, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 78:",
"text": "There was a ten-mile stretch of level ground, blown hard as rock, from which the sustenance had been bleached, for not a spear of grass grew there. And following that was a tortuous passage through a weird region of clay dunes, blue and violet and heliotrope and lavender, all worn smooth by rain and wind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"id": "en-heliotrope-en-adj-ukBlBE56",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#Adjective"
],
[
"violet",
"violet#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "heliotroopin värinen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɪ.əʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "heliotrope"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Borage family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Gems",
"en:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blue heliotrope"
},
{
"word": "clasping heliotrope"
},
{
"word": "false heliotrope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium amplexicaule",
"word": "summer heliotrope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "common heliotrope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium europaeum",
"word": "European heliotrope"
},
{
"alt": "Heliotropium arborescens or Valeriana officinalis",
"word": "garden heliotrope"
},
{
"word": "helio"
},
{
"word": "heliotroper"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective",
"rare"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "heliotropin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium indicum",
"word": "Indian heliotrope"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Petasites pyrenaicus",
"word": "winter heliotrope"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”)",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitrope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elitrope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eliscrope, eliotropia, elitrepie, elitropius",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eliotropus"
},
"expansion": "Old English eliotropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "siġelhweorfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English siġelhweorfa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nThe noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).\nThe French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms], from Old English eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and Old English siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).\nSense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.\nThe adjective is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heliotropes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "heliotrope (countable and uncountable, plural heliotropes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧li‧o‧trope"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium anomalum",
"word": "hinahina"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "heliotropic"
},
{
"word": "heliotropism"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "heliotropy"
},
{
"word": "sunward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, B[enjamin] Disraeli, chapter XXIX, in Lothair. […], volume III, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 326:",
"text": "As they entered now, it seemed a blaze of roses and carnations, though one recognised in a moment the presence of the lily, the heliotrope, and the stock.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1939 May 4, James Joyce, Finnegans Wake, London: Faber and Faber Limited, →OCLC; republished London: Faber & Faber Limited, 1960, →OCLC, part III, page 561:",
"text": "Here's newyearspray, the posquiflor, a windaborne and heliotrope; there miriamsweet and amaranth and marygold to crown.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Heliotropium",
"Heliotropium#Translingual"
],
[
"common heliotrope",
"common heliotrope"
],
[
"clusters",
"cluster#Noun"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#Adjective"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#Adjective"
],
[
"fragrance",
"fragrance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"(specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance."
],
"senseid": [
"en:common heliotrope"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
},
{
"word": "cherry pie"
},
{
"word": "garden heliotrope"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"specifically",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"Heliotropium",
"Heliotropium#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.",
"With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVII.] Of the Pretious Stone Opalus, and All the Sundrie Kinds. The Faults in Them and the Means to Trie which be Good. Also Divers Sorts of Other Gems and Pretious Stones.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 614:",
"text": "In the Opale, there be obſerved alſo divers blemiſhes and imperfections as vvell as in other ſtones; namely, if the colour reſemble the floure of that hearbe vvhich is called Heliotropium, id eſt, Turneſole:[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1603 (first performance), Ben[jamin] Jonson, Seianus His Fall, London: […] G[eorge] Elld, for Thomas Thorpe, published 1605, →OCLC, Act IV, signature [I4], verso:",
"text": "Lac[o]. Theſe forked tricks, I vnderſtand 'hem not. / VVould he vvould tell vs vvhome he loues, or hates, / That vve might follovv, vvithout feare, or doubt. / Arr[untius]. Good Heliotrope! Is this your honeſt man? / Let him be yours ſo ſtill. He is my knaue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1604 March 25 (first performance; Gregorian calendar; published 1604), Beniamin Ionson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Part of the Kings Entertainment in Passing to His Coronation [The Coronation Triumph]”, in The Workes of Beniamin Ionson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, pages 846–847:",
"text": "AGRYPNIA, or Vigilance, […] her chaplet of Heliotropium, or turneſole; in her one hand a lampe, or creſſet, in her other a bell. The lampe ſignified ſearch and ſight, the bell vvarning. The Heliotropium care; and reſpecting her obiect.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, edited by [Thomas Tenison], Baconiana. Or Certain Genuine Remains of Sr. Francis Bacon, […], London: […] J. D. for Richard Chiswell, […], published 1679, →OCLC, page 166:",
"text": "Cordials. […] Flovvers of Heliotrope, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Kalendarium Hortense: Or, The Gard’ners Almanac; […] [August.]”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 73:",
"text": "Flovvers in Prime, or yet laſting. […] Star-vvort, Heliotrop, French Mary-gold, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Chase—Second Day”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 621:",
"text": "[S]till as on the night before, slouched Ahab stood fixed within his scuttle; his hid, heliotrope glance anticipatingly gone backward on its dial; sat due eastward for the earliest sun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn#Verb"
],
[
"face",
"face#Verb"
],
[
"follow",
"follow#Verb"
],
[
"sun",
"sun#Noun"
],
[
"marigolds",
"marigold#Noun"
],
[
"sunflower",
"sunflower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "heliotropian"
},
{
"word": "turnsole"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"countable",
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Henry James, Jr., chapter XLIII, in The Portrait of a Lady, New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 381:",
"text": "He had lost his affable smile, and wore a look of almost military resolution; […] he had always smelt so much more of heliotrope than of gunpowder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 April, O. Henry [pseudonym; William Sydney Porter], “The Furnished Room”, in The Four Million, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co, →OCLC, page 246:",
"text": "Ransacking the drawers of the dresser he came upon a discarded, tiny, ragged handkerchief. He pressed it to his face. It was racy and insolent with heliotrope; he hurled it to the floor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance."
],
"links": [
[
"scent",
"scent#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "heliotrope:"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, “Bilocations”, in Against the Day, New York, N.Y.: Penguin Press, →ISBN, page 623:",
"text": "Kit woke to see looming over him the face of Dr. Willi Dingkopf, framed by a haircut in violation of more than one law of physics, and a vivid necktie in fuchsia, heliotrope, and duck green, a gift from one of the patients, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"violet",
"violet#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Surveying"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(signalling):"
},
{
"text": "(surveying):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away)."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"uses",
"use#Vern"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror#Noun"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"purposes",
"purpose#Noun"
],
[
"signalling",
"signalling#Noun"
],
[
"surveying",
"surveying#Noun"
],
[
"triangulation",
"triangulation"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected#Adjective"
],
[
"light",
"light#Noun"
],
[
"detected",
"detect#Verb"
],
[
"surveyor",
"surveyor"
],
[
"positioned",
"position#Verb"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:instrument"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sematrope"
},
{
"word": "helio"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient#Adjective"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"sundial",
"sundial"
],
[
"consisting",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl#Noun"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#Adjective"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
],
[
"mounted",
"mount#Verb"
],
[
"centre",
"centre#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, historical) An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVII.] Of Certaine Gems Digested in Order According to the Alphabet.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 627:",
"text": "The pretious ſtone Heliotropium, is found in Æthiopia, Affricke, and Cyprus: the ground thereof is a deepe greene in manner of a leeke, but the ſame is garniſhed vvith veins of bloud: the reaſon of the name Heliotropium is this, For that if it be throvvne into a paile of vvater, it chaungeth the raies of the Sun by vvay of reverberation into a bloudie colour, eſpecially that vvhich commeth out of Æthiopia: the ſame beeing vvithout the vvater, doth repreſent the bodie of the Sun, like unto a mirroir:[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1814, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXIV”, in H[enry] F[rancis] Cary, transl., The Vision; or, Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, of Dante Alighieri. […], volume I (Hell), London: […] [J. Barfield] for Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 104, lines 89–92:",
"text": "Amid this dread exuberance of woe / Ran naked spirits wing'd with horrid fear, / Nor hope had they of crevice where to hide, / Or heliotrope to charm them out of view.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"bloodstone",
"bloodstone#English"
],
[
"green",
"green#Adjective"
],
[
"chalcedony",
"chalcedony"
],
[
"sprinkled",
"sprinkle#Verb"
],
[
"red",
"red#Adjective"
],
[
"spots",
"spot#Noun"
],
[
"veins",
"vein#Noun"
],
[
"hematite",
"hematite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable, mineralogy) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:bloodstone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots or veins of hematite",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "bloodstone"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɪ.əʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliotrópio",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιοτρόπιο"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plúr na gréine"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēliotropium"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"taxonomic": "Heliotropium europaeum",
"word": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Heliotropium; any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomiłek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "harilik heliotroop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "tuoksuheliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "helioṭroṗi",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "ჰელიოტროპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenwende"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vanilleblume"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliotrópio",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιοτρόπιο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἡλιοτρόπιον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōpu",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solago"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzgardak",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "روزگردک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop peruwiański"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomiłek peruwiański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geliotróp",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гелиотро́п"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solncevorót",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "солнцеворо́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "су̀нчац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùnčac"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuldro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers; scent resembling this fragrance",
"word": "heliotroopin tuoksu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers; scent resembling this fragrance",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svetlovioletov",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "светловиолетов"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "sinivioletti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "Heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Blauviolett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"alt": "うすむらさき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "usumurasaki",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "薄紫"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetloviolétov",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "светловиоле́тов"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púrpura-rosado"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"alt": "えこうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ekōki",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "回光器"
},
{
"alt": "かいしょうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaishōki",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"word": "回照器"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling or triangulation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "heliotrooppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "héliotrope"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēliotrópion",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "heriotorōbu",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"word": "ヘリオトロープ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hēliotropium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "heliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хелиотро́п"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotrópio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "geliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гелиотро́п"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heliotropo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heliotrop"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "heliotróp",
"sense": "synonym of bloodstone — see also bloodstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "геліотро́п"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
],
"word": "heliotrope"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trep-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *sóh₂wl̥",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Borage family plants",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Gems",
"en:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heliotrope cyanosis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sóh₂wl̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Heliotropium arborescens",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "common heliotrope"
},
"expansion": "sense 1.1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1878",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1878",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "From the B. A. Colonna collection, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S.A.",
"group": "n",
"name": "n1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "héliotrope"
},
"expansion": "French héliotrope",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium",
"t": "plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἡλῐοτρόπῐον",
"t": "European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sóh₂wl̥",
"t": "the sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "diminutive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "elitrope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English elitrope",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eliscrope, eliotropia, elitrepie, elitropius",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eliotropus"
},
"expansion": "Old English eliotropus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēliotropium"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēliotropium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "siġelhweorfa"
},
"expansion": "Old English siġelhweorfa",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bloodstone",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 6",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *sóh₂wl̥\nThe noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).\nThe French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms], from Old English eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and Old English siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).\nSense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.\nThe adjective is probably derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more heliotrope",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most heliotrope",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heliotrope (comparative more heliotrope, superlative most heliotrope)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"he‧li‧o‧trope"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Jerome K[lapka] Jerome, “Story the Sixth: ‘The Babe’ Applies for Shares”, in Tommy and Co., 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: Langton and Hall, →OCLC, page 232:",
"text": "\"Lady in a heliotrope dress with a lace collar, three flounces on the skirt?\" / \"That's right, Mr. Bennett,\" agreed old Goslin. / \"It's the Babe himself!\" asserted Harry Bennett.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917 January, Zane Grey, chapter VI, in Wildfire, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 78:",
"text": "There was a ten-mile stretch of level ground, blown hard as rock, from which the sustenance had been bleached, for not a spear of grass grew there. And following that was a tortuous passage through a weird region of clay dunes, blue and violet and heliotrope and lavender, all worn smooth by rain and wind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light#Adjective"
],
[
"purple",
"purple#Adjective"
],
[
"violet",
"violet#Adjective"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
],
[
"flowers",
"flower#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhiː.li.ə.tɹəʊp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-lɪ.əʊ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-heliotrope2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhi.li.əˌtɹoʊp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers",
"word": "heliotroopin värinen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"
],
"word": "heliotrope"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heliotrope meaning in All languages combined (40.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A plant with flowers which tur'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"heliotrope"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "heliotrope",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.