"onyx" meaning in English

See onyx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɒnɪks/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-onyx.wav
Rhymes: -ɒnɪks Etymology: From Middle English onix (c. 1300), earlier oniche (c. 1250), from Old French oniche or onix, from Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”). Doublet of unguis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃negʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|onix}} Middle English onix, {{der|en|fro|oniche}} Old French oniche, {{der|en|la|onyx}} Latin onyx, {{der|en|grc|ὄνυξ|t=onyx}} Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”), {{doublet|en|unguis}} Doublet of unguis Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} onyx (not comparable)
  1. jet-black Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Blacks Related terms: sardonyx
    Sense id: en-onyx-en-adj-uz6kanwk Disambiguation of Blacks: 62 2 32 4 Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 12 18 34

Noun

IPA: /ˈɒnɪks/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-onyx.wav Forms: onyxes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒnɪks Etymology: From Middle English onix (c. 1300), earlier oniche (c. 1250), from Old French oniche or onix, from Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”). Doublet of unguis. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃negʰ-}}, {{inh|en|enm|onix}} Middle English onix, {{der|en|fro|oniche}} Old French oniche, {{der|en|la|onyx}} Latin onyx, {{der|en|grc|ὄνυξ|t=onyx}} Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”), {{doublet|en|unguis}} Doublet of unguis Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} onyx (countable and uncountable, plural onyxes)
  1. (mineralogy) A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz. Wikidata QID: Q180884 Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Minerals, Gems Translations (a banded variety of chalcedony): جَزْع (jazʕ) (Arabic), օնիքս (ōnikʻs) (Armenian), onize (Basque), оникс (oniks) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ònix [masculine] (Catalan), 縞瑪瑙 (Chinese Mandarin), 缟玛瑙 (gǎomǎnǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), 紅璧璽 (Chinese Mandarin), 红璧玺 (hóngbìxǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), onyx [masculine] (Czech), onyks (Danish), onyx [masculine] (Dutch), oonüks (Estonian), onyksi (Finnish), onyx [masculine] (French), ónix [feminine] (Galician), Onyx [masculine] (German), שֹׁהַם (shóham) [masculine] (Hebrew), सुलैमानी पत्थर (sulaimānī patthar) (Hindi), onixo (Ido), onice [feminine] (Italian), オニキス (onikisu) (Japanese), オニックス (onikkusu) (Japanese), 오닉스 (onikseu) (Korean), onyx [feminine, masculine] (Latin), onikss (Latvian), oniksas (Lithuanian), onika (Maori), ऑनिक्स (ŏniksa) [masculine] (Marathi), onyx [masculine] (Norwegian), onix [masculine] (Occitan), عقیق سلیمانی ('aqiq-e soleymâni) (Persian), onyks [masculine] (Polish), ónix (Portuguese), onix [masculine] (Romanian), о́никс (óniks) [masculine] (Russian), оникс [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), oniks [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), óniks [masculine] (Slovene), ónix [feminine] (Spanish), ónice [feminine] (Spanish), ónique [feminine] (Spanish), sardoniki (Swahili), oniks (Tagalog), โอนิกซ์ (oo-ník) (Thai), oniks (Turkish), о́нікс (óniks) [masculine] (Ukrainian), سلیمانی پتھر (sulaimānī patthar) (Urdu), onics [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-onyx-en-noun-en:Q180884 Disambiguation of Gems: 2 53 9 36 Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 12 18 34 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'a banded variety of chalcedony': 95 2 3
  2. A jet-black color, named after the gemstone. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-onyx-en-noun--BScFBoh Categories (other): Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 12 18 34
  3. Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Horaga. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Gossamer-winged butterflies
    Sense id: en-onyx-en-noun-acZpF0Er Disambiguation of Gossamer-winged butterflies: 6 15 8 72 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 32 12 52 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 18 10 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 19 9 51 9 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 23 6 55 6 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 17 11 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 15 12 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 7 16 10 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 12 8 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 17 13 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 15 11 66 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 15 12 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 16 12 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 7 15 10 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 3 13 9 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 15 11 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 15 11 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 15 11 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 35 12 18 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 9 16 12 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 9 16 12 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 5 16 12 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 14 14 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 15 17 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 15 11 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 17 11 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 5 16 12 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 8 15 11 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 9 15 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 8 15 12 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 4 17 13 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: onyx marble

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onyx marble"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "onix"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English onix",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oniche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oniche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "onyx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin onyx",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὄνυξ",
        "t": "onyx"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of unguis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English onix (c. 1300), earlier oniche (c. 1250), from Old French oniche or onix, from Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”). Doublet of unguis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onyxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "onyx (countable and uncountable, plural onyxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "en:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 12 18 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 9 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "en:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 September 23, Tom Robbins, “Suite dreams”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 1:",
          "text": "People talk about using marble in the bathrooms. Marble wasn't good enough for use—we have onyx!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz."
      ],
      "id": "en-onyx-en-noun-en:Q180884",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "chalcedony",
          "chalcedony"
        ],
        [
          "cryptocrystalline",
          "cryptocrystalline"
        ],
        [
          "quartz",
          "quartz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) A banded variety of chalcedony, a cryptocrystalline form of quartz."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q180884"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jazʕ",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "جَزْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ōnikʻs",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "օնիքս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "onize"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oniks",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оникс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ònix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "縞瑪瑙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gǎomǎnǎo",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "缟玛瑙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "紅璧璽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hóngbìxǐ",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "红璧玺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onyx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "onyks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onyx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "oonüks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "onyksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onyx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ónix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Onyx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shóham",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שֹׁהַם"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sulaimānī patthar",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "सुलैमानी पत्थर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "onixo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "onice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "onikisu",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "オニキス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "onikkusu",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "オニックス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "onikseu",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "오닉스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onyx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "onikss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "oniksas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "onika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ŏniksa",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ऑनिक्स"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onyx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "note": "[script needed] (kwaja pathara)",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'aqiq-e soleymâni",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "عقیق سلیمانی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onyks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "ónix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "óniks",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́никс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оникс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oniks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "óniks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ónix"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ónice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ónique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "sardoniki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "oniks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "oo-ník",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "โอนิกซ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "oniks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "óniks",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "о́нікс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "sulaimānī patthar",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "word": "سلیمانی پتھر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "onics"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q180884"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "35 12 18 34",
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    },
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      "code": "cmn",
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      "roman": "hóngbìxǐ",
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    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onyx"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "onyks"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onyx"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "oonüks"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "onyksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onyx"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ónix"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Onyx"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shóham",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שֹׁהַם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sulaimānī patthar",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "सुलैमानी पत्थर"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "onixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "onikisu",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "オニキス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "onikkusu",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "オニックス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "onikseu",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "오닉스"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onyx"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "onikss"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "oniksas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "onika"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ŏniksa",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ऑनिक्स"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onyx"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onix"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "note": "[script needed] (kwaja pathara)",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'aqiq-e soleymâni",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "عقیق سلیمانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onyks"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "ónix"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onix"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "óniks",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́никс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оникс"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oniks"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "óniks"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ónix"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ónice"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ónique"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "sardoniki"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "oniks"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "oo-ník",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "โอนิกซ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "oniks"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "óniks",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́нікс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "sulaimānī patthar",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "word": "سلیمانی پتھر"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a banded variety of chalcedony",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "onics"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "onyx"
  ],
  "word": "onyx"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Odia terms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪks",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒnɪks/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Blacks",
    "en:Gems",
    "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃negʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "onix"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English onix",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oniche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oniche",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "onyx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin onyx",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὄνυξ",
        "t": "onyx"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unguis"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of unguis",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English onix (c. 1300), earlier oniche (c. 1250), from Old French oniche or onix, from Latin onyx, from Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux, “onyx”). Doublet of unguis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "onyx (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sardonyx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": ", Genesis, 2:12",
          "text": "And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Michael Arlen, “3/7/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:",
          "text": "There was no moon, only stars set brilliantly in the soft black onyx of the sky : a black night and very silent on Cimiez ; and a black and silent prospect from the verandah […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jet-black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jet-black",
          "jet-black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɒnɪks/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-onyx.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onyx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onyx.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onyx.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-onyx.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒnɪks"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "onyx"
  ],
  "word": "onyx"
}

Download raw JSONL data for onyx meaning in English (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.