See sardonyx in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sardonyx meaning in English (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardonyx"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardonyx",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sardonyx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardonyxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sardonyx (countable and uncountable, plural sardonyxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Colin Thubron, Seafarers: The Venetians, page 40",
"text": "The large chalice at right is carved from a single chunk of sardonyx, a kind of onyx. Its gilded rim and base are decorated with tiny enamels depicting a host of popular saints, including Nicephorus (farthest left on rim), a Ninth Century patriarch and opponent of a religious movement to destroy icons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gemstone having bands of red sard; a variety of onyx or chalcedony."
],
"id": "en-sardonyx-en-noun-cwE9hKY2",
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"sard",
"sard"
],
[
"onyx",
"onyx"
],
[
"chalcedony",
"chalcedony"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sardonikʻs",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "սարդոնիքս"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardònix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "纏絲瑪瑙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chánsī mǎnǎo",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "缠丝玛瑙"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardonyks"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "sardoonüks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "sardonyksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardoine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sardoniksi",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "სარდონიქსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sardonyx"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sardónychas",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαρδόνυχας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sardónux",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαρδόνυξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "szardonix"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardonice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sādonikkusu",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "サードニックス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sādonikusu",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "サードニクス"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardonyx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "sardonikss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "sardoniksas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "hararonika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardonyks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardonik"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sardonix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sardoníks",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сардони́кс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardónix"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardónice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardónica"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardonics"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sardoniks",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "סאַרדאָניקס"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)ˈdɒnɪks/"
},
{
"homophone": "sardonics"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪks"
}
],
"word": "sardonyx"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃negʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardonyx"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardonyx",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sardonyx.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardonyxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sardonyx (countable and uncountable, plural sardonyxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃negʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnɪks",
"en:Gems"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Colin Thubron, Seafarers: The Venetians, page 40",
"text": "The large chalice at right is carved from a single chunk of sardonyx, a kind of onyx. Its gilded rim and base are decorated with tiny enamels depicting a host of popular saints, including Nicephorus (farthest left on rim), a Ninth Century patriarch and opponent of a religious movement to destroy icons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gemstone having bands of red sard; a variety of onyx or chalcedony."
],
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
],
[
"sard",
"sard"
],
[
"onyx",
"onyx"
],
[
"chalcedony",
"chalcedony"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)ˈdɒnɪks/"
},
{
"homophone": "sardonics"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnɪks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sardonikʻs",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "սարդոնիքս"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardònix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "纏絲瑪瑙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chánsī mǎnǎo",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "缠丝玛瑙"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardonyks"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "sardoonüks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "sardonyksi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardoine"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sardoniksi",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "სარდონიქსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sardonyx"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sardónychas",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαρδόνυχας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sardónux",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σαρδόνυξ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "szardonix"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardonice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sādonikkusu",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "サードニックス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sādonikusu",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "サードニクス"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardonyx"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "sardonikss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "sardoniksas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "hararonika"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardonyks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardonik"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sardonix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sardoníks",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сардони́кс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardónix"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardónice"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardónica"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardonics"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sardoniks",
"sense": "gemstone banded with red sard",
"word": "סאַרדאָניקס"
}
],
"word": "sardonyx"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.