"σαρδόνυξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σαρδόνυξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: σάρδιον (sárdion) + ὄνυξ (ónux) Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|σάρδιον|ὄνυξ}} σάρδιον (sárdion) + ὄνυξ (ónux) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σαρδόνῠχος|m|third}} σαρδόνυξ • (sardónux) m (genitive σαρδόνῠχος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σαρδόνυξ|σαρδόνῠχος|form=M-full}} Forms: sardónux [romanization], σαρδόνῠχος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ σαρδόνῠξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σαρδόνῠχε [dual, nominative], οἱ σαρδόνῠχες [nominative, plural], τοῦ σαρδόνῠχος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σαρδονῠ́χων [genitive, plural], τῷ σαρδόνῠχῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σαρδόνῠξῐ [dative, plural], σαρδόνῠξῐν [dative, plural], toîs sardónuxi [dative, plural], toîs sardónuxin [dative, plural], τὸν σαρδόνῠχᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σαρδόνῠχε [accusative, dual], τοὺς σαρδόνῠχᾰς [accusative, plural], σαρδόνῠξ [singular, vocative], σαρδόνῠχε [dual, vocative], σαρδόνῠχες [plural, vocative]
  1. sardonyx Categories (topical): Gems

Download JSON data for σαρδόνυξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sardonyx"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: sardonyx",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sardonyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαρδόνυχας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σαρδόνυχας (sardónychas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαρδόνυχας (sardónychas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάρδιον",
        "3": "ὄνυξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σάρδιον (sárdion) + ὄνυξ (ónux)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "σάρδιον (sárdion) + ὄνυξ (ónux)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sardónux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σαρδόνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho sardónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαρδόνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ sardónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σαρδόνῠχες",
      "roman": "hoi sardónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σαρδόνῠχος",
      "roman": "toû sardónukhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sardonúkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σαρδονῠ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn sardonúkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σαρδόνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sardónukhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sardonúkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σαρδόνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sardónuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sardónuxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σαρδόνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn sardónukha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαρδόνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ sardónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σαρδόνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs sardónukhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠξ",
      "roman": "sardónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠχε",
      "roman": "sardónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠχες",
      "roman": "sardónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
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        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σαρδόνυξ • (sardónux) m (genitive σαρδόνῠχος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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        "1": "σαρδόνυξ",
        "2": "σαρδόνῠχος",
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      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "362 BCE – 262 BCE, Philemon, Collected Works 216"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 5.46"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, AP 1.116"
        },
        {
          "text": "93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 3.7.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 5.5.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Apoc. 21.20"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers 20.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sardonyx"
      ],
      "id": "en-σαρδόνυξ-grc-noun-e0Z2p4no",
      "links": [
        [
          "sardonyx",
          "sardonyx#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαρδόνυξ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "sardonyx"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: sardonyx"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σαρδόνυχας"
          },
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σαρδόνυχας (sardónychas)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "σάρδιον",
        "3": "ὄνυξ"
      },
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      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "σάρδιον (sárdion) + ὄνυξ (ónux)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sardónux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠχος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σαρδόνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho sardónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαρδόνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ sardónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σαρδόνῠχες",
      "roman": "hoi sardónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σαρδόνῠχος",
      "roman": "toû sardónukhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sardonúkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σαρδονῠ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn sardonúkhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σαρδόνῠχῐ",
      "roman": "tôi sardónukhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σαρδονῠ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn sardonúkhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σαρδόνῠξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sardónuxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs sardónuxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σαρδόνῠχᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn sardónukha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σαρδόνῠχε",
      "roman": "tṑ sardónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σαρδόνῠχᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs sardónukhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠξ",
      "roman": "sardónux",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠχε",
      "roman": "sardónukhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σαρδόνῠχες",
      "roman": "sardónukhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
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        "1": "σαρδόνυξ",
        "2": "σαρδόνῠχος",
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    }
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  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Gems"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "362 BCE – 262 BCE, Philemon, Collected Works 216"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 5.46"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, AP 1.116"
        },
        {
          "text": "93 CE – 94 CE, Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 3.7.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "75 CE, Josephus, The Jewish War 5.5.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Apoc. 21.20"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Pseudo-Plutarch, On Rivers 20.4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sardonyx"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sardonyx",
          "sardonyx#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "σαρδόνυξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.