See topaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for topaz meaning in English (22.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tópás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tópás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tópás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "topas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: topas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: topas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "topace"
},
"expansion": "Old French topace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "topaze"
},
"expansion": "French topaze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπαζος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French topace (compare French topaze), from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "topaz (usually uncountable, plural topazes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 10 16 8 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine, usually tinted by impurities."
],
"id": "en-topaz-en-noun-jaVAS0ET",
"links": [
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"aluminium",
"aluminium"
],
[
"fluorine",
"fluorine"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afast"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tópás"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 4 4 4 7 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "topas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 14 16 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 22, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this."
],
"id": "en-topaz-en-noun-QeKGehhN",
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 14 16 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "topaz:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone."
],
"id": "en-topaz-en-noun-a1P7iVHE",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 11 24 11 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 14 16 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 10 16 8 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1720, Francis Nichols, Rudiments of Honour, page 296",
"text": "Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; and the Field Topaz, and Saltier, and Chief Ruby, was the Arms of King Robert the Bruce, they altering the Field from Pearl (as he bore it) to Topaz. / Eglington. Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Saphyr three Flower-de-Liss Topaz, for Montgomery; 2d and 3d, Ruby three Anulets Topaz', ston'd Saphyr, for the Title of Eglington; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd; Or, an Abridgment of Guillim, page 504",
"text": "The Field is Ruby, on a Bend Topaz, three Martlets Diamond. […] 4. Pearl, on a Bend Diamond, nine Annulets conjoined in three Links Topaz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 71",
"text": "(1) Pearl, a Cross, Ruby, with the Effigies of our Saviour thereon, Topaz, born in Memory of one of the Family's fighting against the Turks. (2) Topaz, a Chief Indented, Saphire. (3) Ruby, three covered Cups, Topaz […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Or (gold or yellow), in blazoning by precious stones."
],
"id": "en-topaz-en-noun-c7CXbAdE",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"Or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Or (gold or yellow), in blazoning by precious stones."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūbāz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوبَاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "topaz",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "տոպազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tapáz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тапа́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōkhoraj",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "পোখরাজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "topaz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "u.ssa.hpa.ra:",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ဥဿဖရား"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "doquasi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ᏙᏆᏏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángyù",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "黄玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topaas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topaasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoṗazi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ტოპაზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topázio",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπάζιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topázi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπάζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusólithos",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρυσόλιθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pokhrāj",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પોખરાજ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוֹפָּז"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pitdá",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִּטְדָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pukhrāj",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुखराज"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "puṣparāg",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुष्पराग"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pītamṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पीतमणि"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gomed",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोमेद"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gomedhak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोमेधक"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gomedak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोमेदक"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topáz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tópas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tópás"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afast"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topazio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "topāzu",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "トパーズ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"alt": "おうぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōgyoku",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "黄玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwang'ok",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "황옥"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrȳsolithos"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topāzs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topazas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "မၞိက်ဖုဿရာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phussarāga"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zebarjad-e hendi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "زبرجد هندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "topâz",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "توپاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topázio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "топаз"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topás"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topacio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "yakuti manjano"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topasyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùt-náam-tɔɔng",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "บุษย์น้ำทอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùt-sà-raa-kam",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "บุษราคัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 18 21 27 11 10",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 14 16 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 7 9 17 23 14 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hummingbirds",
"orig": "en:Hummingbirds",
"parents": [
"Apodiforms",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two species of very large hummingbirds in the genus Topaza."
],
"id": "en-topaz-en-noun-by7rZ6uA",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"hummingbird",
"hummingbird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Topaza",
"Topaza#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 14 16 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 9 11 16 8 21 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [
"Gems",
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 17 9 5 26 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 10 16 8 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 7 17 9 4 26 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Oranges",
"orig": "en:Oranges",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruby-topaz hummingbird, Chrysolampis mosquitus, the male of which has bright ruby feathers on the head and topaz on the throat"
],
"id": "en-topaz-en-noun-17Bq5Xf1",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topaz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "doquasi-dalonigei",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᏙᏆᏏ-ᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rangi ya topazi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topaz"
],
"word": "topaz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "topace"
},
"expansion": "Old French topace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "topaze"
},
"expansion": "French topaze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπαζος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French topace (compare French topaze), from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "topaz",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 14 16 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 10 16 8 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blue topaz"
},
{
"word": "Colorado topaz"
},
{
"word": "false topaz"
},
{
"word": "rose topaz"
},
{
"word": "topazolite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone."
],
"id": "en-topaz-en-adj-6jnsPSXm",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Killiecrankie diamond"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "topaze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "topasen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "órbhuí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "topazowy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topaz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topaz"
],
"word": "topaz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topee"
},
"expansion": "topee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various theories. Hobson-Jobson mentions as possibilities a corruption of Persian (from Turkish) top-chi, \"gunner\", or a connection with topee, from the hats they wore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topaz (plural topazes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British India English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 14 16 15 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 8 10 16 8 20 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A black Catholic soldier in the British Army."
],
"id": "en-topaz-en-noun-pHSB1bRY",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, British India) A black Catholic soldier in the British Army."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toepass"
},
{
"word": "topass"
},
{
"word": "toupas"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topaz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topaz"
],
"word": "topaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Browns",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
"en:Oranges"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tópás",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tópás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tópás"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "topas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: topas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: topas"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "topace"
},
"expansion": "Old French topace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "topaze"
},
"expansion": "French topaze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπαζος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French topace (compare French topaze), from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "topaz (usually uncountable, plural topazes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine, usually tinted by impurities."
],
"links": [
[
"silicate",
"silicate"
],
[
"mineral",
"mineral"
],
[
"aluminium",
"aluminium"
],
[
"fluorine",
"fluorine"
],
[
"tint",
"tint"
],
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 22, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An often clear, yellowish-brown gemstone cut from this."
],
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "topaz:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone."
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1720, Francis Nichols, Rudiments of Honour, page 296",
"text": "Elgin. Topaz a Saltier and Chief Ruby, on a Canton Pearl a Lyon Rampant Saphyr, which last is their paternal Coat; and the Field Topaz, and Saltier, and Chief Ruby, was the Arms of King Robert the Bruce, they altering the Field from Pearl (as he bore it) to Topaz. / Eglington. Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Saphyr three Flower-de-Liss Topaz, for Montgomery; 2d and 3d, Ruby three Anulets Topaz', ston'd Saphyr, for the Title of Eglington; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd; Or, an Abridgment of Guillim, page 504",
"text": "The Field is Ruby, on a Bend Topaz, three Martlets Diamond. […] 4. Pearl, on a Bend Diamond, nine Annulets conjoined in three Links Topaz.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1754, John Lodge, The Peerage of Ireland; Or, a Genealogical History of the ..., page 71",
"text": "(1) Pearl, a Cross, Ruby, with the Effigies of our Saviour thereon, Topaz, born in Memory of one of the Family's fighting against the Turks. (2) Topaz, a Chief Indented, Saphire. (3) Ruby, three covered Cups, Topaz […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Or (gold or yellow), in blazoning by precious stones."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"Or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Or (gold or yellow), in blazoning by precious stones."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Either of two species of very large hummingbirds in the genus Topaza."
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"hummingbird",
"hummingbird"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Topaza",
"Topaza#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A ruby-topaz hummingbird, Chrysolampis mosquitus, the male of which has bright ruby feathers on the head and topaz on the throat"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topaz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topaas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topacio"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afast"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tópás"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "mineral",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "mineral",
"word": "topas"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tūbāz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُوبَاز"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "topaz",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "տոպազ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topazio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tapáz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тапа́з"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pōkhoraj",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "পোখরাজ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "topaz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топаз"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "u.ssa.hpa.ra:",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ဥဿဖရား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topazi"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "doquasi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ᏙᏆᏏ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huángyù",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "黄玉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "topas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaas"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topazo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topaas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topaasi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topaze"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topacio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭoṗazi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ტოპაზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Topas"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topázio",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπάζιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "topázi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τοπάζι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrusólithos",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χρυσόλιθος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pokhrāj",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પોખરાજ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טוֹפָּז"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pitdá",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פִּטְדָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pukhrāj",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुखराज"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "puṣparāg",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पुष्पराग"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pītamṇi",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पीतमणि"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gomed",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोमेद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gomedhak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोमेधक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gomedak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गोमेदक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topáz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tópas"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topazo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tópás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afast"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topazio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "topāzu",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "トパーズ"
},
{
"alt": "おうぎょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōgyoku",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "黄玉"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwang'ok",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "황옥"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrȳsolithos"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topāzs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topazas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topaha"
},
{
"code": "mnw",
"lang": "Mon",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "မၞိက်ဖုဿရာ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topas"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topas"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phussarāga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zebarjad-e hendi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "زبرجد هندی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "topâz",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "توپاز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topázio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "топаз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topás"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topacio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topazi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "yakuti manjano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topas"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topasyo"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùt-náam-tɔɔng",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "บุษย์น้ำทอง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bùt-sà-raa-kam",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "บุษราคัม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "topaz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "topáz",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топа́з"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "topas"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "doquasi-dalonigei",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᏙᏆᏏ-ᏓᎶᏂᎨᎢ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topaze"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rangi ya topazi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topaz"
],
"word": "topaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Browns",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
"en:Oranges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blue topaz"
},
{
"word": "Colorado topaz"
},
{
"word": "false topaz"
},
{
"word": "rose topaz"
},
{
"word": "topazolite"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "topace"
},
"expansion": "Old French topace",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "topaze"
},
"expansion": "French topaze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόπαζος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French topace (compare French topaze), from Ancient Greek τόπαζος (tópazos).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "topaz",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Killiecrankie diamond"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of a yellowish-brown color, like that of the gemstone."
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topaz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "topaze"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "topasen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "órbhuí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "topazowy"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topaz"
],
"word": "topaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Browns",
"en:Gems",
"en:Hummingbirds",
"en:Oranges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "topee"
},
"expansion": "topee",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various theories. Hobson-Jobson mentions as possibilities a corruption of Persian (from Turkish) top-chi, \"gunner\", or a connection with topee, from the hats they wore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "topazes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "topaz (plural topazes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British India English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A black Catholic soldier in the British Army."
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"Catholic",
"Catholic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, British India) A black Catholic soldier in the British Army."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊˌpæz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-topaz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-topaz.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toepass"
},
{
"word": "topass"
},
{
"word": "toupas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"topaz"
],
"word": "topaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.