See amethyst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amethyst deceiver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amethyst gold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amethystic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amethystine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ametrine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ametist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ametist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ametiste"
},
"expansion": "Old French ametiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "améthyste"
},
"expansion": "French améthyste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμέθυστος",
"4": "",
"5": "not drunk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ametist, from Old French ametiste (French améthyste), from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μεθύω (methúō, “I am drunk”), from μέθυ (méthu, “wine”). The Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amethysts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amethyst (plural amethysts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 20, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone."
],
"id": "en-amethyst-en-noun-en:Q79058",
"links": [
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"manganese",
"manganese"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q79058"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q79058"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amethyst:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purple colour."
],
"id": "en-amethyst-en-noun-HpHTL8PG",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A purple colour."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "amitisi-dehalugei",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᎠᎻᏘᏏ-ᏕᎭᎷᎨᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametüst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametistinvioletti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ametvisṭosperi",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "ამეთვისტოსფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kecubung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"alt": "むらさきいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasakiiro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kecubung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ametístovyj cvet",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амети́стовый цвет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiolétovyj cvet",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фиоле́товый цвет"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amatista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rangi ya amethisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametistane"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "en:Heraldic tinctures",
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"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
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"Energy",
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{
"_dis": "12 12 3 74",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
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"Jewelry",
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"Clothing",
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{
"_dis": "8 9 13 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "en:Purples",
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"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd, page 407:",
"text": "The Field is Topaz, a Lion rampant Amethyst [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, The Art of Heraldry; Explaining the Origin and Use of Arms and Armorial Bearings, Etc, page 14:",
"text": "Purple, on the arms of princes Mercury, of peers amethyst, and of commoners purpure, [is represented] by diagonal lines from the sinister chief to the dexter base.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 (printed), The Beetham Repository, 1770 (eds. William Hutton, John Rawlinson Ford), page 115",
"text": "1st & 4th grand Quarter alike viz. Field Pearl, on a bend Sapphire 3 Buckheads, coup'd topaz for Stanley. The 2d Quarter, Field Sapphire with an inverted Chief, amethyst. The 3d, A Checque topaz & Amethyst, this seems prior to Bosworth field, to have belong'd to Sr Robt Goushill whose Dr a Stanley married …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tincture purpure, when blazoning by precious stones."
],
"id": "en-amethyst-en-noun-i3wLG4an",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"purpure",
"purpure"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The tincture purpure, when blazoning by precious stones."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametis"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "جمشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġesik",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "մեղեսիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ametʻist",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ամեթիստ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ametist",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "аметист"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sihuilnila",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "သီဟိုဠ်နီလာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "amitisi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ᎠᎻᏘᏏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² seoi² zing¹",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "紫水晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chṳ́-súi-chîn",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "紫水晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐshuǐjīng",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "紫水晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ametyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amethist"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametüst"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "améthyste"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ametvisṭo",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ამეთვისტო"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amethyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "améthystos",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμέθυστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "améthustos",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμέθυστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "emithisṭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "એમિથિસ્ટ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'akhlamá",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַחְלָמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "amethisṭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "अमेथिस्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "emithisṭ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एमिथिस्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametiszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ametýst"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "kecubung"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametis"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"alt": "むらさきずいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasakizuishō",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "紫水晶"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ameshisuto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "アメシスト"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "amethisṭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ಅಮೆಥಿಸ್ಟ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "külgıntas",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "күлгінтас"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ametist",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "аметист"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jasujeong",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "자수정"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amethystus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametists"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametis"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "batu kecubung"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "amīthisṟṟŭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "അമീഥിസ്റ്റ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametihita"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âmetist",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "آمتیست"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gamast",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گمست"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karkahân",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "کرکهان"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karkahan",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "کرکهن"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ametíst",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амети́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametíst"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amatista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "kucubung"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "amatista"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîao-hà-nú-maan",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "เขี้ยวหนุมาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mortaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ametýst",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амети́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "maetüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 0 76",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametist"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæm.ə.θɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-amethyst.ogg",
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"amethyst"
],
"word": "amethyst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ametist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ametist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ametiste"
},
"expansion": "Old French ametiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "améthyste"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμέθυστος",
"4": "",
"5": "not drunk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ametist, from Old French ametiste (French améthyste), from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μεθύω (methúō, “I am drunk”), from μέθυ (méthu, “wine”). The Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more amethyst",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most amethyst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amethyst (comparative more amethyst, superlative most amethyst)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a colour similar to that of the gemstone"
],
"id": "en-amethyst-en-adj-gQCtjXXx",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsè de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametistinvioletti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "amethysten"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "aimitise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametystowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fioletowy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ametistovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "аметистовый"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "maetütakölik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"audio": "en-us-amethyst.ogg",
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],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "amethyst"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Gems",
"en:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amethyst deceiver"
},
{
"word": "amethyst gold"
},
{
"word": "amethystic"
},
{
"word": "amethystine"
},
{
"word": "ametrine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ametist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ametist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ametiste"
},
"expansion": "Old French ametiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "améthyste"
},
"expansion": "French améthyste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμέθυστος",
"4": "",
"5": "not drunk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ametist, from Old French ametiste (French améthyste), from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μεθύω (methúō, “I am drunk”), from μέθυ (méthu, “wine”). The Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amethysts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amethyst (plural amethysts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 20, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A transparent purple to violet variety of quartz with traces of manganese, used as a gemstone."
],
"links": [
[
"transparent",
"transparent"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"manganese",
"manganese"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q79058"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q79058"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "amethyst:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A purple colour."
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A purple colour."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1726, John Guillim, The Banner Display'd, page 407:",
"text": "The Field is Topaz, a Lion rampant Amethyst [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1834, The Art of Heraldry; Explaining the Origin and Use of Arms and Armorial Bearings, Etc, page 14:",
"text": "Purple, on the arms of princes Mercury, of peers amethyst, and of commoners purpure, [is represented] by diagonal lines from the sinister chief to the dexter base.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1906 (printed), The Beetham Repository, 1770 (eds. William Hutton, John Rawlinson Ford), page 115",
"text": "1st & 4th grand Quarter alike viz. Field Pearl, on a bend Sapphire 3 Buckheads, coup'd topaz for Stanley. The 2d Quarter, Field Sapphire with an inverted Chief, amethyst. The 3d, A Checque topaz & Amethyst, this seems prior to Bosworth field, to have belong'd to Sr Robt Goushill whose Dr a Stanley married …"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tincture purpure, when blazoning by precious stones."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"tincture",
"tincture"
],
[
"purpure",
"purpure"
],
[
"blazon",
"blazon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) The tincture purpure, when blazoning by precious stones."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈæm.ə.θɪst/"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametis"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "جمشت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "meġesik",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "մեղեսիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ametʻist",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ամեթիստ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ametist",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "аметист"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sihuilnila",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "သီဟိုဠ်နီလာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "amitisi",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ᎠᎻᏘᏏ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi² seoi² zing¹",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "紫水晶"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "chṳ́-súi-chîn",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "紫水晶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐshuǐjīng",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "紫水晶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametyst"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ametyst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amethist"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametisto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametüst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "améthyste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ametvisṭo",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ამეთვისტო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Amethyst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "améthystos",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αμέθυστος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "améthustos",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἀμέθυστος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "emithisṭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "એમિથિસ્ટ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'akhlamá",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אַחְלָמָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "amethisṭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "अमेथिस्ट"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "emithisṭ",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एमिथिस्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametiszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ametýst"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "kecubung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimitis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"alt": "むらさきずいしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasakizuishō",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "紫水晶"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ameshisuto",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "アメシスト"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "amethisṭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ಅಮೆಥಿಸ್ಟ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "külgıntas",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "күлгінтас"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ametist",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "аметист"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jasujeong",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "자수정"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amethystus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametists"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametis"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "batu kecubung"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "amīthisṟṟŭ",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "അമീഥിസ്റ്റ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametihita"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âmetist",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "آمتیست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gamast",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "گمست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karkahân",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "کرکهان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "karkahan",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "کرکهن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametyst"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ametíst",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амети́ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametíst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amatista"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "kucubung"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametisti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "amatista"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kîao-hà-nú-maan",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "เขี้ยวหนุมาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "mortaş"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ametýst",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амети́ст"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "maetüt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "gem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amethyst"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "gem",
"word": "ametist"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ametista"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "amitisi-dehalugei",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ᎠᎻᏘᏏ-ᏕᎭᎷᎨᎢ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsè",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametüst"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametistinvioletti"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ametvisṭosperi",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "ამეთვისტოსფერი"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kecubung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aimitis"
},
{
"alt": "むらさきいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "murasakiiro",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "kecubung"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ametístovyj cvet",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "амети́стовый цвет"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fiolétovyj cvet",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фиоле́товый цвет"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amatista"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "rangi ya amethisto"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametistane"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"amethyst"
],
"word": "amethyst"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Gems",
"en:Purples"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ametist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ametist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ametiste"
},
"expansion": "Old French ametiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "améthyste"
},
"expansion": "French améthyste",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀμέθυστος",
"4": "",
"5": "not drunk"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ametist, from Old French ametiste (French améthyste), from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μεθύω (methúō, “I am drunk”), from μέθυ (méthu, “wine”). The Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more amethyst",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most amethyst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "amethyst (comparative more amethyst, superlative most amethyst)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having a colour similar to that of the gemstone"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæm.ə.θɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-amethyst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-us-amethyst.ogg/En-us-amethyst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-us-amethyst.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zǐsè de",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "紫色的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametistinvioletti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "amethysten"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "aimitise"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "ametystowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "fioletowy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "purpuriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ametistovyj",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "аметистовый"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "colour",
"word": "maetütakölik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"amethyst"
],
"word": "amethyst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amethyst meaning in English (19.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Lithuanian: __IGNORE__ (1); __IGNORE__ (2)",
"path": [
"amethyst"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "amethyst",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.