"ἀμέθυστος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "améthŭston",
      "word": "ἀμέθῠστον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ",
        "3": "μέθῠστος",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthŭstos, “drunken”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthŭstos, “drunken”), from μεθῠ́ω (methŭ́ō, “to be drunk on wine”), from μέθῠ (méthŭ, “wine”). Compare to εὐμέθῠστος (euméthŭstos, “easily made drunk”).\nThe exact semantic development of the \"stone\" sense is uncertain. Beekes believes that the stone was named after the light color of diluted wine (that is, \"non-drunk wine\"), while others have proposed that the Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăméthŭstos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστᾰ",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στων",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στων",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στῳ",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στῳ",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοις",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοις",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στους",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστᾰ",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστε",
      "roman": "ăméthŭste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστᾰ",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στως",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠστότερος",
      "roman": "ămethŭstóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠστότᾰτος",
      "roman": "ămethŭstótătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not drunken, without drunkenness, sober"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμέθυστος-grc-adj-cFbScF9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunken",
          "drunken"
        ],
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ],
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive sense) not drunken, without drunkenness, sober"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "νηφάλιος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not intoxicating"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμέθυστος-grc-adj-bf4ZCBd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "intoxicating",
          "intoxicating"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "active sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(active sense) not intoxicating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mé.tʰys.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θis.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mé.tʰys.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.tʰys.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θis.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμέθυστος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "améthŭson",
      "word": "ἀμέθῠσον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amethŭ́stĭnos",
      "word": "ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "amethŭstĭ́zōn",
      "word": "ἀμεθῠστῐ́ζων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αμέθυστος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αμέθυστος (améthystos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αμέθυστος (améthystos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amethystus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: amethystus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: amethystus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ამეთჳსტონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ამეთჳსტონი (ametwisṭoni), ამეთჳსტოჲ (ametwisṭoy), ამეთჳსოჲ (ametwisoy), ამეთისოჲ (ametisoy)\n→ Georgian: ამეთვისტო (ametvisṭo) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ამეთჳსტონი (ametwisṭoni), ამეთჳსტოჲ (ametwisṭoy), ამეთჳსოჲ (ametwisoy), ამეთისოჲ (ametisoy)\n→ Georgian: ამეთვისტო (ametvisṭo) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ",
        "3": "μέθῠστος",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthŭstos, “drunken”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthŭstos, “drunken”), from μεθῠ́ω (methŭ́ō, “to be drunk on wine”), from μέθῠ (méthŭ, “wine”). Compare to εὐμέθῠστος (euméthŭstos, “easily made drunk”).\nThe exact semantic development of the \"stone\" sense is uncertain. Beekes believes that the stone was named after the light color of diluted wine (that is, \"non-drunk wine\"), while others have proposed that the Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăméthŭstos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
      "roman": "hē ăméthŭstos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "tṑ ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι",
      "roman": "hai ăméthŭstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
      "roman": "tês ămethŭ́stou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στων",
      "roman": "tôn ămethŭ́stōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στῳ",
      "roman": "têi ămethŭ́stōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοις",
      "roman": "taîs ămethŭ́stois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "tḕn ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "tṑ ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ămethŭ́stous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστε",
      "roman": "ăméthŭste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος • (ăméthŭstos) f (genitive ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remedy for drunkenness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμέθυστος-grc-noun-nJnXkPbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(substantive) remedy for drunkenness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "roman": "améthŭston",
          "sense": "remedy for drunkenness",
          "word": "ἀμέθῠστον"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some sort of herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμέθυστος-grc-noun-lUcGomf9",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) some sort of herb"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "roman": "sélinon ágrion",
          "sense": "an herb",
          "word": "σέλινον ἄγριον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "roman": "batrákhion",
          "sense": "an herb",
          "word": "βατράχιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "roman": "smúrnion",
          "sense": "an herb",
          "word": "σμύρνιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "roman": "eleosélinon",
          "sense": "an herb",
          "word": "ἐλεοσέλινον"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "grc:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 14 22 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 17 15 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 17 16 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 11 27 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 26 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 3 11 76",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amethyst"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀμέθυστος-grc-noun-iGcL9vdW",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "amethyst",
          "amethyst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) amethyst"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mé.tʰys.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θis.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mé.tʰys.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.tʰys.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θis.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "améthŭston",
      "word": "ἀμέθῠστον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμέθυστος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "améthŭston",
      "word": "ἀμέθῠστον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ",
        "3": "μέθῠστος",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthŭstos, “drunken”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthŭstos, “drunken”), from μεθῠ́ω (methŭ́ō, “to be drunk on wine”), from μέθῠ (méthŭ, “wine”). Compare to εὐμέθῠστος (euméthŭstos, “easily made drunk”).\nThe exact semantic development of the \"stone\" sense is uncertain. Beekes believes that the stone was named after the light color of diluted wine (that is, \"non-drunk wine\"), while others have proposed that the Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăméthŭstos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστᾰ",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στων",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στων",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στῳ",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στῳ",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοις",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοις",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στους",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστᾰ",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστε",
      "roman": "ăméthŭste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστᾰ",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στως",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠστότερος",
      "roman": "ămethŭstóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠστότᾰτος",
      "roman": "ămethŭstótătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not drunken, without drunkenness, sober"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunken",
          "drunken"
        ],
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ],
        [
          "sober",
          "sober"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "passive sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(passive sense) not drunken, without drunkenness, sober"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "νηφάλιος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not intoxicating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intoxicating",
          "intoxicating"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "active sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(active sense) not intoxicating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mé.tʰys.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θis.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mé.tʰys.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.tʰys.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θis.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμέθυστος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with ἀ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "améthŭson",
      "word": "ἀμέθῠσον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amethŭ́stĭnos",
      "word": "ἀμεθῠ́στῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "amethŭstĭ́zōn",
      "word": "ἀμεθῠστῐ́ζων"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αμέθυστος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αμέθυστος (améthystos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αμέθυστος (améthystos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "amethystus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: amethystus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: amethystus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "ამეთჳსტონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: ამეთჳსტონი (ametwisṭoni), ამეთჳსტოჲ (ametwisṭoy), ამეთჳსოჲ (ametwisoy), ამეთისოჲ (ametisoy)\n→ Georgian: ამეთვისტო (ametvisṭo) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: ამეთჳსტონი (ametwisṭoni), ამეთჳსტოჲ (ametwisṭoy), ამეთჳსოჲ (ametwisoy), ამეთისოჲ (ametisoy)\n→ Georgian: ამეთვისტო (ametvisṭo) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀ",
        "3": "μέθῠστος",
        "t1": "not",
        "t2": "drunken"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthŭstos, “drunken”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μέθῠστος (méthŭstos, “drunken”), from μεθῠ́ω (methŭ́ō, “to be drunk on wine”), from μέθῠ (méthŭ, “wine”). Compare to εὐμέθῠστος (euméthŭstos, “easily made drunk”).\nThe exact semantic development of the \"stone\" sense is uncertain. Beekes believes that the stone was named after the light color of diluted wine (that is, \"non-drunk wine\"), while others have proposed that the Greeks believed that the amethyst prevented intoxication.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ăméthŭstos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
      "roman": "hē ăméthŭstos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "tṑ ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι",
      "roman": "hai ăméthŭstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
      "roman": "tês ămethŭ́stou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στων",
      "roman": "tôn ămethŭ́stōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στῳ",
      "roman": "têi ămethŭ́stōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ămethŭ́stoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στοις",
      "roman": "taîs ămethŭ́stois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ᾰ̓μέθῠστον",
      "roman": "tḕn ăméthŭston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "tṑ ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στους",
      "roman": "tā̀s ămethŭ́stous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστε",
      "roman": "ăméthŭste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στω",
      "roman": "ămethŭ́stō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστοι",
      "roman": "ăméthŭstoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος • (ăméthŭstos) f (genitive ᾰ̓μεθῠ́στου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓μέθῠστος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remedy for drunkenness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remedy",
          "remedy"
        ],
        [
          "drunkenness",
          "drunkenness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(substantive) remedy for drunkenness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some sort of herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) some sort of herb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amethyst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "amethyst",
          "amethyst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) amethyst"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mé.tʰys.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θis.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.mé.tʰys.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.tʰys.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θys.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈme.θis.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "améthŭston",
      "sense": "remedy for drunkenness",
      "word": "ἀμέθῠστον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sélinon ágrion",
      "sense": "an herb",
      "word": "σέλινον ἄγριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "batrákhion",
      "sense": "an herb",
      "word": "βατράχιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smúrnion",
      "sense": "an herb",
      "word": "σμύρνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eleosélinon",
      "sense": "an herb",
      "word": "ἐλεοσέλινον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "améthŭston",
      "word": "ἀμέθῠστον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀμέθυστος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἀμέθυστος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'A', 'e', '-', 'l', 'n', 'd', 's', '2', 'o', 't', 'i', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "ἀμέθυστος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἀμέθυστος",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (amethyst): ἀμέθῠστον (améthŭston) desc=amethyst rest=ἀμέθῠστον (améthŭston) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "ἀμέθυστος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ἀμέθυστος",
  "trace": ""
}