See substantive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for substantive meaning in English (22.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "substantive proper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive adjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive genitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantivize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more substantive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most substantive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 4 2 7 19 3 9 5 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 3 7 13 7 9 12 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "substantive information",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist",
"text": "In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-o7KA3dUR",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 4 2 7 19 3 9 5 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 3 7 13 7 9 12 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Substantive editing is never trivial, whereas some aspects of copyediting are trivial.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "substantive changes made by the lawyers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing.",
"Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-tIqwwo7c",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"content",
"content#English:_semantic_information"
],
[
"nontrivial",
"nontrivial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing.",
"(by extension) Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"word": "trivial"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836 [1829], William Hazlitt, “Definition of wit”, in Literary Remains of the Late William Hazlitt, page 19",
"text": "Once more then, strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-en:substantial",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:substantial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meaty"
},
{
"word": "substantial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bovandakayin",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "բովանդակային"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "dolğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "sostanziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "concreto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sodŕžaen",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "содр́жаен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znáčaen",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "зна́чаен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátelʹnyj",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "содержа́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 23 61 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmistóvnyj",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "змісто́вний"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "procedural"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "substantive law",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-en:legal_rights",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right."
],
"senseid": [
"en:legal rights"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "aineellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "aineellisoikeudellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "érdemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "sostanziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "materijálen",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "материја́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiálʹnyj",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "материа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "sustanziali"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "matiriali"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 71 2 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiell"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-JyKCKsGC",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"mordant",
"mordant"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, of a dye) Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dye",
"of a dye"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 3 77 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "suora-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 3 77 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 3 77 3 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "direct"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 5 3 77 3 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "substantif"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 4 2 7 19 3 9 5 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 3 7 13 7 9 12 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depending on itself; independent."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-qE7ilesn",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "самостоятелен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavisim",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "независим"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "itsenäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezávisen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "неза́висен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 87 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóstoen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "само́стоен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-CQB6-vXX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantival"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment"
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-ikL~pgW7",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Actually",
"actually"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, of a rank or appointment) Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rank or appointment",
"of a rank or appointment"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 3 4 3 8 1 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: actually and legally held",
"word": "varsinainen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestven",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "съществен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "essenziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súštestven",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "су́штествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "substancial"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "sustancial"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 43 3 3 2 3 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "ot"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substantival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substantivally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbal substantive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (plural substantives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "substantive noun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 3 7 13 7 9 12 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 6 6 8 4 7 20 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "en:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of noun substantive or clipping of substantive noun."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-noun-en:noun",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun substantive",
"noun substantive#English"
],
[
"substantive noun",
"substantive noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Clipping of noun substantive or clipping of substantive noun."
],
"senseid": [
"en:noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "sensu stricto",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"noun",
"substantive"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 6 6 8 4 7 20 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "en:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: accidental"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of a text that carries the meaning, such as words and their ordering."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-noun-qgwGlEdv",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"ordering",
"ordering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"used in lexicography and grammar"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "subst."
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "substantiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substantived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substantived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (third-person singular simple present substantives, present participle substantiving, simple past and past participle substantived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 4 2 7 19 3 9 5 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 8 3 7 13 7 9 12 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 9 6 6 8 4 7 20 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "en:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 3 1 5 16 2 6 4 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-verb-en:verb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"part of speech",
"part of speech"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English:_noun"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, very rare) To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adjectivize"
},
{
"word": "adjectivise"
},
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "adjectify"
},
{
"word": "adverbialize"
},
{
"word": "adverbialise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverbify"
},
{
"word": "adverbize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
},
{
"word": "nominalise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "nounify"
},
{
"word": "verbalize"
},
{
"word": "verbalise"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "verb"
},
{
"word": "verbify"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Nouns",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "substantive adjective"
},
{
"word": "substantive case"
},
{
"word": "substantive genitive"
},
{
"word": "substantive law"
},
{
"word": "substantively"
},
{
"word": "substantive verb"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more substantive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most substantive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "substantive information",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist",
"text": "In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Substantive editing is never trivial, whereas some aspects of copyediting are trivial.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "substantive changes made by the lawyers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing.",
"Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"content",
"content#English:_semantic_information"
],
[
"nontrivial",
"nontrivial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing.",
"(by extension) Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"word": "trivial"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836 [1829], William Hazlitt, “Definition of wit”, in Literary Remains of the Late William Hazlitt, page 19",
"text": "Once more then, strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:substantial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meaty"
},
{
"word": "substantial"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "procedural"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "substantive law",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right."
],
"senseid": [
"en:legal rights"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"mordant",
"mordant"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, of a dye) Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dye",
"of a dye"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Depending on itself; independent."
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantival"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Actually",
"actually"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, of a rank or appointment) Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rank or appointment",
"of a rank or appointment"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestven",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "съществен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "essenziale"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súštestven",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "су́штествен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "substancial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "sustancial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "ot"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bovandakayin",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "բովանդակային"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "dolğun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "sostanziale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "concreto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sodŕžaen",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "содр́жаен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znáčaen",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "зна́чаен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátelʹnyj",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "содержа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmistóvnyj",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "змісто́вний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "aineellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "aineellisoikeudellinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "érdemi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "sostanziale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "materijálen",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "материја́лен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiálʹnyj",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "материа́льный"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "sustanziali"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "matiriali"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "самостоятелен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavisim",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "независим"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "itsenäinen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezávisen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "неза́висен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóstoen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "само́стоен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "suora-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "direct"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: actually and legally held",
"word": "varsinainen"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Nouns",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "substantival"
},
{
"word": "substantivally"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "verbal substantive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (plural substantives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "substantive noun"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of noun substantive or clipping of substantive noun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun substantive",
"noun substantive#English"
],
[
"substantive noun",
"substantive noun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Clipping of noun substantive or clipping of substantive noun."
],
"senseid": [
"en:noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "sensu stricto",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"noun",
"substantive"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: accidental"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of a text that carries the meaning, such as words and their ordering."
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"ordering",
"ordering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in lexicography and grammar"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "subst."
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Nouns",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "substantiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substantived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substantived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (third-person singular simple present substantives, present participle substantiving, simple past and past participle substantived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "adjectivize"
},
{
"word": "adjectivise"
},
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "adjectify"
},
{
"word": "adverbialize"
},
{
"word": "adverbialise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverbify"
},
{
"word": "adverbize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
},
{
"word": "nominalise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "nounify"
},
{
"word": "verbalize"
},
{
"word": "verbalise"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "verb"
},
{
"word": "verbify"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"part of speech",
"part of speech"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English:_noun"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, very rare) To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun."
],
"senseid": [
"en:verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.