See substantive on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common substantive noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "substantive proper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive adjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive due process"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive genitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantive verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantivize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more substantive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most substantive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 2 8 22 3 10 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 3 8 14 8 11 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 7 2 7 20 3 11 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 6 22 1 10 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "substantive information",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist:",
"text": "In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-o7KA3dUR",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 2 8 22 3 10 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 3 8 14 8 11 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 7 2 7 20 3 11 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 6 22 1 10 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Substantive editing is never trivial, whereas some aspects of copyediting are trivial.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "substantive changes made by the lawyers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing.",
"Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-tIqwwo7c",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"content",
"content#English:_semantic_information"
],
[
"nontrivial",
"nontrivial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing.",
"(by extension) Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"word": "trivial"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836 [1829], William Hazlitt, “Definition of wit”, in Literary Remains of the Late William Hazlitt, page 19:",
"text": "Once more then, strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-en:substantial",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:substantial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meaty"
},
{
"word": "substantial"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bovandakayin",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "բովանդակային"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "dolğun"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "sostanziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "concreto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sodŕžaen",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "содр́жаен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znáčaen",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "зна́чаен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátelʹnyj",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "содержа́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 24 62 2 2 2 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmistóvnyj",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "змісто́вний"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "procedural"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "substantive law",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-en:legal_rights",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right."
],
"senseid": [
"en:legal rights"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "aineellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "aineellisoikeudellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "érdemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "sostanziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "materijálen",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "материја́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiálʹnyj",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "материа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "sustanziali"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "matiriali"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 2 72 1 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiell"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-JyKCKsGC",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"mordant",
"mordant"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, of a dye) Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dye"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 7 2 75 4 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "suora-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 7 2 75 4 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 7 2 75 4 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "direct"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 7 2 75 4 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "substantif"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 2 8 22 3 10 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 3 8 14 8 11 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 3 2 5 40 2 8 3 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 0 3 10 0 4 1 0 3 8 12 1 6 12 1 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 8 24 3 11 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 8 24 3 11 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 6 2 7 25 3 11 5 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 7 24 3 11 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 7 2 7 25 2 12 4 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 3 7 25 3 11 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 3 10 18 5 11 6 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 8 24 3 11 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 2 7 27 2 12 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 7 24 3 12 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 7 2 7 20 3 11 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 2 7 27 2 12 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 8 24 3 10 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 6 2 6 25 2 11 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 8 24 3 11 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 8 24 3 10 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 5 2 8 24 3 11 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 6 22 1 10 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “New Atlantis. A Worke Vnfinished.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Hee therefore taking into Conſideration, how ſufficient and ſuſstantiue this Land was, to maintaine it ſelfe without any aid (at all) of the foreigner; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depending on itself; independent."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-qE7ilesn",
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "самостоятелен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavisim",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "независим"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "itsenäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezávisen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "неза́висен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 1 1 88 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóstoen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "само́стоен"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-CQB6-vXX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English:_noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantival"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 2 8 22 3 10 4 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 3 8 14 8 11 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 7 2 7 20 3 11 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment"
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-adj-ikL~pgW7",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Actually",
"actually#English"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, of a rank or appointment) Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rank or appointment"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 8 3 3 4 9 1 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: actually and legally held",
"word": "varsinainen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestven",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "съществен"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "essenziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súštestven",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "су́штествен"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "substancial"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "sustancial"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 2 3 2 5 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "ot"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substantival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substantivally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verbal substantive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (plural substantives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a noun or a group of words (a noun phrase) that act as a noun (in a sentence)",
"word": "noun substantive or substantive noun"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 10 7 6 9 4 8 20 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "en:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Harry Holtzman, Martin S[amuel] James, “The New Plastic in Painting (1917)”, in The New Art—The New Life: The Collected Writings of Piet Mondrian, Boston, Mass.: G. K. Hall & Co., →ISBN, part I (The De Stijl Years: 1917–24), page 27:",
"text": "The Dutch verb beelden and substantive beelding signify form-giving, creation, and by extension image—as do gestalten and Gestaltung in German, where Neo-Plastic[ism] is translated as Die neue Gestaltung.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of noun substantive or substantive noun; a noun or a group of words (a noun phrase) that act as a noun (in a sentence)."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-noun-en:noun",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun substantive",
"noun substantive#English"
],
[
"substantive noun",
"substantive noun#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Ellipsis of noun substantive or substantive noun; a noun or a group of words (a noun phrase) that act as a noun (in a sentence)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "sensu stricto",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: accidental"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of a text that carries the meaning, such as words and their ordering."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-noun-qgwGlEdv",
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"ordering",
"ordering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"used in lexicography and grammar"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "subst."
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "substantiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substantived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substantived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (third-person singular simple present substantives, present participle substantiving, simple past and past participle substantived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 8 3 8 14 8 11 9 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 1 6 22 1 10 3 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun."
],
"id": "en-substantive-en-verb-en:verb",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"part of speech",
"part of speech"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English:_noun"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, very rare) To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adjectivize"
},
{
"word": "adjectivise"
},
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "adjectify"
},
{
"word": "adverbialize"
},
{
"word": "adverbialise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverbify"
},
{
"word": "adverbize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
},
{
"word": "nominalise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "nounify"
},
{
"word": "verbalize"
},
{
"word": "verbalise"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "verb"
},
{
"word": "verbify"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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},
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}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 0 3 8 1 6 1 1 3 10 10 2 8 10 2 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of substantif"
],
"id": "en-substantive-fr-adj-mONGVye~",
"links": [
[
"substantif",
"substantif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-substantive.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "substantives"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 0 3 8 1 6 1 1 3 10 10 2 8 10 2 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 0 3 10 0 4 1 0 3 8 12 1 6 12 1 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-substantive-gl-verb-WbaKaRJt",
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-substantive-gl-verb-QvsLJHW5",
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "substantīve"
},
"expansion": "substantīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of substantīvus"
],
"id": "en-substantive-la-adj-LQ7B9Nyi",
"links": [
[
"substantīvus",
"substantivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub.stanˈtiː.u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sub.stanˈti.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 0 3 8 1 6 1 1 3 10 10 2 8 10 2 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 0 3 10 0 4 1 0 3 8 12 1 6 12 1 9 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-substantive-pt-verb-WbaKaRJt",
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-substantive-pt-verb-QvsLJHW5",
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 0 3 8 1 6 1 1 3 10 10 2 8 10 2 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of substantiv"
],
"id": "en-substantive-ro-noun-cveCRT-X",
"links": [
[
"substantiv",
"substantiv#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sub.stanˈti.ve]"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 0 3 8 1 6 1 1 3 10 10 2 8 10 2 11 10 2",
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"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 1 0 3 10 0 4 1 0 3 8 12 1 6 12 1 9 12 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-substantive-es-verb-WbaKaRJt",
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-substantive-es-verb-QvsLJHW5",
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Nouns",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "common substantive noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "substantive adjective"
},
{
"word": "substantive case"
},
{
"word": "substantive due process"
},
{
"word": "substantive genitive"
},
{
"word": "substantive law"
},
{
"word": "substantively"
},
{
"word": "substantive verb"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more substantive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most substantive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "substantive information",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist:",
"text": "In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Substantive editing is never trivial, whereas some aspects of copyediting are trivial.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "substantive changes made by the lawyers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing.",
"Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"content",
"content#English:_semantic_information"
],
[
"nontrivial",
"nontrivial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Of the essence or essential element of a thing.",
"(by extension) Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essential"
},
{
"word": "in essence"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "superficial"
},
{
"word": "trivial"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836 [1829], William Hazlitt, “Definition of wit”, in Literary Remains of the Late William Hazlitt, page 19:",
"text": "Once more then, strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"substantial",
"substantial"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:substantial"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "meaty"
},
{
"word": "substantial"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "procedural"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "substantive law",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right."
],
"senseid": [
"en:legal rights"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adjective"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"mordant",
"mordant"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, of a dye) Not needing the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a dye"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “New Atlantis. A Worke Vnfinished.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 16:",
"text": "Hee therefore taking into Conſideration, how ſufficient and ſuſstantiue this Land was, to maintaine it ſelfe without any aid (at all) of the foreigner; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Depending on itself; independent."
],
"links": [
[
"independent",
"independent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English:_noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantival"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Actually",
"actually#English"
],
[
"legally",
"legally"
],
[
"acting",
"acting"
],
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"honorary",
"honorary"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, of a rank or appointment) Actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a rank or appointment"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestven",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "съществен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "essenziale"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "súštestven",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "су́штествен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "substancial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "sustancial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of the essence or essential element of a thing",
"word": "ot"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bovandakayin",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "բովանդակային"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "dolğun"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "ábhartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "sostanziale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "concreto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sodŕžaen",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "содр́жаен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "znáčaen",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "зна́чаен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soderžátelʹnyj",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "содержа́тельный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zmistóvnyj",
"sense": "having substance and prompting thought",
"word": "змісто́вний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "aineellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "aineellisoikeudellinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "érdemi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "sostanziale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiale"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "materijálen",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "материја́лен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "materiálʹnyj",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "материа́льный"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "sustanziali"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "matiriali"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "law: applying to essential legal principles",
"word": "materiell"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samostojatelen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "самостоятелен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nezavisim",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "независим"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "itsenäinen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nezávisen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "неза́висен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "samóstoen",
"sense": "independent",
"word": "само́стоен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "suora-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "direct"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: actually and legally held",
"word": "varsinainen"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Nouns",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "substantival"
},
{
"word": "substantivally"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "verbal substantive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (plural substantives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a noun or a group of words (a noun phrase) that act as a noun (in a sentence)",
"word": "noun substantive or substantive noun"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Harry Holtzman, Martin S[amuel] James, “The New Plastic in Painting (1917)”, in The New Art—The New Life: The Collected Writings of Piet Mondrian, Boston, Mass.: G. K. Hall & Co., →ISBN, part I (The De Stijl Years: 1917–24), page 27:",
"text": "The Dutch verb beelden and substantive beelding signify form-giving, creation, and by extension image—as do gestalten and Gestaltung in German, where Neo-Plastic[ism] is translated as Die neue Gestaltung.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of noun substantive or substantive noun; a noun or a group of words (a noun phrase) that act as a noun (in a sentence)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun substantive",
"noun substantive#English"
],
[
"substantive noun",
"substantive noun#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Ellipsis of noun substantive or substantive noun; a noun or a group of words (a noun phrase) that act as a noun (in a sentence)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:noun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "sensu stricto",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: accidental"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Part of a text that carries the meaning, such as words and their ordering."
],
"links": [
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"ordering",
"ordering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in lexicography and grammar"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "subst."
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Nouns",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English substantif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "substantif"
},
"expansion": "Old French substantif",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English substantif, from Old French substantif.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "substantiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "substantived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "substantived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantive (third-person singular simple present substantives, present participle substantiving, simple past and past participle substantived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "adjectivize"
},
{
"word": "adjectivise"
},
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "adjectify"
},
{
"word": "adverbialize"
},
{
"word": "adverbialise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverbify"
},
{
"word": "adverbize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
},
{
"word": "nominalise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "nounify"
},
{
"word": "verbalize"
},
{
"word": "verbalise"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "verb"
},
{
"word": "verbify"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"part of speech",
"part of speech"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English:_noun"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, very rare) To make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun."
],
"senseid": [
"en:verb"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌbstəntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səbˈstæntɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substantive2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of substantif"
],
"links": [
[
"substantif",
"substantif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syp.stɑ̃.tiv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-substantive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-substantive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-substantive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-substantive.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-substantive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "substantives"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantīve",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "substantīve"
},
"expansion": "substantīve",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of substantīvus"
],
"links": [
[
"substantīvus",
"substantivus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sub.stanˈtiː.u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sub.stanˈti.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantiv"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of substantiv"
],
"links": [
[
"substantiv",
"substantiv#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sub.stanˈti.ve]"
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "substantive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "substantivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of substantivar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"substantivar",
"substantivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "substantive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substantive meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "substantive/Latin/adj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"substantīve\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"adjective form\", \"head\": \"substantīve\"}, \"expansion\": \"substantīve\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin adjective forms\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"substantīvus\"}], \"glosses\": [\"vocative masculine singular of substantīvus\"], \"links\": [[\"substantīvus\", \"substantivus#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sub.stanˈtiː.u̯e/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sub.stanˈti.ve/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːve]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"substantive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "substantive",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "substantive/Latin/adj: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"substantīve\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"adjective form\", \"head\": \"substantīve\"}, \"expansion\": \"substantīve\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin 4-syllable words\", \"Latin adjective forms\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin non-lemma forms\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"substantīvus\"}], \"glosses\": [\"vocative masculine singular of substantīvus\"], \"links\": [[\"substantīvus\", \"substantivus#Latin\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"masculine\", \"singular\", \"vocative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/sub.stanˈtiː.u̯e/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/sub.stanˈti.ve/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːve]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"substantive\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "substantive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.