See substantival on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "substantive",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "substantive + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantive + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "substantival (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substantivalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substantivalist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"id": "en-substantival-en-adj-CQB6-vXX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "hauptwörtlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "substantivisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "ainmfhoclach"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "sostantivale"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "substantivus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "substantívnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "субстанти́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "samostálniški"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "subsatik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to physical substance; material."
],
"id": "en-substantival-en-adj-g9ULTzDQ",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"word": "substantival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "substantival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French substantival",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substantival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantivală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "substantival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantival m or n (feminine singular substantivală, masculine plural substantivali, feminine and neuter plural substantivale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substantival"
],
"id": "en-substantival-ro-adj-NoP5hGk0",
"links": [
[
"substantival",
"substantival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "substantival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "substantive",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "substantive + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From substantive + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "substantival (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "substantivalism"
},
{
"word": "substantivalist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to physical substance; material."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "substantive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "hauptwörtlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "substantivisch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "ainmfhoclach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "sostantivale"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "substantivus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "substantívnyj",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "субстанти́вный"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "samostálniški"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammar",
"word": "subsatik"
}
],
"word": "substantival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "substantival"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French substantival",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French substantival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substantivală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "substantival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "substantivalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "substantival m or n (feminine singular substantivală, masculine plural substantivali, feminine and neuter plural substantivale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"substantival"
],
"links": [
[
"substantival",
"substantival#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "substantival"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substantival meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"substantival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "substantival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"substantival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "substantival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"substantival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "substantival",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"substantival"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "substantival",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.