"substantival" meaning in English

See substantival in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/ [US]
Rhymes: -aɪvəl Etymology: Etymology tree English substantive Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English substantival From substantive + -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|substantive|-al|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English substantive Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English substantival [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "substantival", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="substantival"> From substantive + -al. Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} substantival (not comparable)
  1. (grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive. Tags: not-comparable Translations (grammar): substantiivinen (Finnish), substantif (French), hauptwörtlich (German), substantivisch (German), ainmfhoclach (Irish), sostantivale (Italian), substantivus (Latin), rzeczownikowy (Polish), субстанти́вный (substantívnyj) (Russian), samostálniški (Slovene), subsatik (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-substantival-en-adj-CQB6-vXX Categories (other): Grammar, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 89 11 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 100 0 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 100 0 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al: 86 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 100 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 100 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 100 0 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'grammar': 98 2
  2. Of or relating to physical substance; material. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-substantival-en-adj-g9ULTzDQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: substantive [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Derived forms: desubstantival, substantivally Related terms: substantivalism, substantivalist 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantivally"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "substantive",
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        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish substantive\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish substantival\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"substantival\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"substantival\">\nFrom substantive + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish substantive\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish substantival\nFrom substantive + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substantival (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantivalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "substantivalist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
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          "_dis": "100 0",
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          "_dis": "100 0",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "100 0",
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          "_dis": "89 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
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          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a substantive."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantival-en-adj-CQB6-vXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "substantiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "substantif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "hauptwörtlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "substantivisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "ainmfhoclach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "sostantivale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "substantivus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "rzeczownikowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "substantívnyj",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "субстанти́вный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "samostálniški"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "grammar",
          "word": "subsatik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to physical substance; material."
      ],
      "id": "en-substantival-en-adj-g9ULTzDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "substantive"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantival"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms suffixed with -al",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desubstantival"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivally"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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        "3": "substantive",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish substantive\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish substantival\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"substantival\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"substantival\">\nFrom substantive + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish substantive\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish substantival\nFrom substantive + -al.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "substantival (not comparable)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "substantivalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "substantivalist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to a substantive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to physical substance; material."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsʌbstənˈtaɪvəl/",
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        "US"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
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      "word": "substantive"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "substantiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "substantif"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "hauptwörtlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "substantivisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "ainmfhoclach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "sostantivale"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "substantivus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "rzeczownikowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "substantívnyj",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "субстанти́вный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "samostálniški"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "grammar",
      "word": "subsatik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "substantival"
}

Download raw JSONL data for substantival meaning in English (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "substantival"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "substantival",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.