See essential on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for essential meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inessential"
},
{
"word": "unessential"
},
{
"word": "non-essential"
},
{
"word": "nonessential"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential fatty acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential infimum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essentially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential mesh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essentialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential nutrient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential prime implicant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential supremum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential thrombocythemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential tremor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essential worker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-essential amino acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-essential prime implicant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quintessential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semiessential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superessential"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "essentiālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin essentiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "essentia",
"4": "",
"5": "being, essence"
},
"expansion": "Latin essentia (“being, essence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more essential",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most essential",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "essential (comparative more essential, superlative most essential)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧sen‧tial"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "accidental"
},
{
"word": "accessorial"
},
{
"word": "incidental"
},
{
"word": "unnecessary"
},
{
"word": "unneeded"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 105",
"text": "Thus, research-based resources with the potential to assist teachers prepare secondary students for tertiary education are essential.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Necessary."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-adj-XEENirgM",
"links": [
[
"Necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indispensable"
},
{
"word": "requisite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "labüd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "zəruri"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "vacib"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabxódny",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "неабхо́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "proẏōjon",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "প্রয়োজন"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoroj",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "ফরজ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dorkar",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "দরকার"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodím",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "необходи́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùkě quē de",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "不可缺的"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "必備"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìbèi",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "必备"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepostradatelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "esenciální"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezbytný"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevyhnutelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essentieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "onontbeerlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "wezenlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "noodzakelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "nodig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "onmisbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "vajalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "tärkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "tarpeellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aucilebeli",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "აუცილებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essenziell"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "notwendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "unverzichtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "esensial"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "riachtanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "necessario"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "indispensabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"alt": "ふかけつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukaketsu na",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "不可欠な"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilsujeogin",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "필수적인"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essenzjali"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essensiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essensiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niezbędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "necesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobxodímyj",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "необходи́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "deatamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "riatanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "nutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "bistven"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "nujen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "esencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "nödvändig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "avaciyamāṉa",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "அவசியமான"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 6 17 5 0 3 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobxídnyj",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "необхі́дний"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unimportant"
},
{
"word": "insignificant"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19",
"text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. The welfare state is dismantled. Essential public services are cut so that the rich may pay less tax. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very important; of high importance."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-adj-p22qGfsa",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crucial"
},
{
"word": "important"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "vacib"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "əhəmiyyətli"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vážny",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "ва́жны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "istótny",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "істо́тны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "অতি জরুরি"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vážen",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "ва́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštéstven",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "съще́ствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàosù",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "要素"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qièyào",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "切要"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "zásadní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "esenciální"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "nejpodstatnější"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "nejdůležitější"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "hlavní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essentieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "onontbeerlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "wezenlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "belangrijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "oluline"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "välttämätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "elintärkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "indispensable"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aucilebeli",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "აუცილებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "wesentlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "unentbehrlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "unverzichtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "esencala"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "esensial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essenziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"alt": "かんよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yō",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "肝要"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essenzjali"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "waiwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zasadniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "esențial"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "important"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vážnyj",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "ва́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščéstvennyj",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "суще́ственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "deatamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "riatanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "kľúčový"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "bistven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essentiell"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṉṟiyamaiyāta",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "இன்றியமையாத"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "važlývyj",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "важли́вий"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 90 1 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "istótnyj",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "істо́тний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-adj-z6N1Y04H",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"Necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 0 33 14 3 26 13 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "needing to be ingested",
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 33 14 3 26 13 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "needing to be ingested",
"word": "esensial"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 0 33 14 3 26 13 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "needing to be ingested",
"word": "esenciálny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adscititious"
},
{
"word": "extrinsic"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don’t mind him being grumpy. That’s the essential Fred.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being in the basic form; showing its essence."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-adj-tPTw8QJO",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intrinsic"
},
{
"word": "bare-bones"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mōulik",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "মৌলিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóven",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "осно́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "精華的"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnghuá de",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "精华的"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essentieel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "wezenlijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "echt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "werkelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "perusluonteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "normaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "fondamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "esensial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essenziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"alt": "かんじんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanjin na",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "肝心な"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essenzjali"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "podstawowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "de bază"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bázovyj",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "ба́зовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "фундамента́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 3 63 1 18 8 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnovnýj",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "основни́й"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inexistent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Really existing; existent."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-adj-psTzGdk1",
"links": [
[
"existent",
"existent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "existent"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 6 19 1 32 15 1 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-adj-lbRGERHL",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"complementary region",
"complementary region"
],
[
"irreducible",
"irreducible"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"incompressible",
"incompressible"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"monogon",
"monogon"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"torus",
"torus"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"solid torus",
"solid torus"
],
[
"manifold",
"manifold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "essential blepharospasm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idiopathic."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-adj-lPaDrUWr",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Idiopathic",
"idiopathic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Idiopathic."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the nature of essence; not physical."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-adj-~BzQnWPI",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈsɛn.tʃəl]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-essential.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-essential.ogg/En-us-essential.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-essential.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "essentiall"
}
],
"word": "essential"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "essentiālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin essentiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "essentia",
"4": "",
"5": "being, essence"
},
"expansion": "Latin essentia (“being, essence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essentials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "essential (plural essentials)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essentials"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "essence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A necessary ingredient."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-noun-AOqJ9HMn",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "must-have"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào de",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"word": "必要的"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezbytnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"word": "tarpeellinen ainesosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiastikós",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουσιαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiódis",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουσιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"word": "esencia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fundamental ingredient."
],
"id": "en-essential-en-noun-U0pm3S6x",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn de",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"word": "基本的"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podstata"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jádro"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esence"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essentiële"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"word": "olennainen ainesosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiastikós",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουσιαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiódis",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουσιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoicheiódis",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στοιχειώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"word": "esencia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈsɛn.tʃəl]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-essential.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-essential.ogg/En-us-essential.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-essential.ogg",
"tags": [
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "essentiall"
}
],
"word": "essential"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inessential"
},
{
"word": "unessential"
},
{
"word": "non-essential"
},
{
"word": "nonessential"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "essential amino acid"
},
{
"word": "essential fatty acid"
},
{
"word": "essential infimum"
},
{
"word": "essentially"
},
{
"word": "essential mesh"
},
{
"word": "essentialness"
},
{
"word": "essential nutrient"
},
{
"word": "essential oil"
},
{
"word": "essential prime implicant"
},
{
"word": "essential salt"
},
{
"word": "essential supremum"
},
{
"word": "essential thrombocythemia"
},
{
"word": "essential tremor"
},
{
"word": "essential worker"
},
{
"word": "non-essential amino acid"
},
{
"word": "non-essential prime implicant"
},
{
"word": "quintessential"
},
{
"word": "semiessential"
},
{
"word": "superessential"
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "being, essence"
},
"expansion": "Latin essentia (“being, essence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more essential",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most essential",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "accidental"
},
{
"word": "accessorial"
},
{
"word": "incidental"
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{
"word": "unnecessary"
},
{
"word": "unneeded"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 105",
"text": "Thus, research-based resources with the potential to assist teachers prepare secondary students for tertiary education are essential.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Necessary."
],
"links": [
[
"Necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indispensable"
},
{
"word": "requisite"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unimportant"
},
{
"word": "insignificant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 May 17, George Monbiot, “Money just makes the rich suffer”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 23, page 19",
"text": "In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. The welfare state is dismantled. Essential public services are cut so that the rich may pay less tax. […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very important; of high importance."
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crucial"
},
{
"word": "important"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"Necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"synthesize",
"synthesize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Necessary for survival but not synthesized by the organism, thus needing to be ingested."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "adscititious"
},
{
"word": "extrinsic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don’t mind him being grumpy. That’s the essential Fred.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being in the basic form; showing its essence."
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intrinsic"
},
{
"word": "bare-bones"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inexistent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Really existing; existent."
],
"links": [
[
"existent",
"existent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "existent"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"complementary region",
"complementary region"
],
[
"irreducible",
"irreducible"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"incompressible",
"incompressible"
],
[
"disk",
"disk"
],
[
"monogon",
"monogon"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"torus",
"torus"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"solid torus",
"solid torus"
],
[
"manifold",
"manifold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Such that each complementary region is irreducible, the boundary of each complementary region is incompressible by disks and monogons in the complementary region, and no leaf is a sphere or a torus bounding a solid torus in the manifold."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "essential blepharospasm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idiopathic."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Idiopathic",
"idiopathic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Idiopathic."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the nature of essence; not physical."
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈsɛn.tʃəl]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-essential.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-essential.ogg/En-us-essential.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-essential.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "essentiall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "labüd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "zəruri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "vacib"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabxódny",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "неабхо́дны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "proẏōjon",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "প্রয়োজন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phoroj",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "ফরজ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dorkar",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "দরকার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodím",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "необходи́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùkě quē de",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "不可缺的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "必備"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìbèi",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "必备"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nepostradatelný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "esenciální"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezbytný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nevyhnutelný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essentieel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "onontbeerlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "wezenlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "noodzakelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "nodig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "onmisbaar"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "vajalik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "tärkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "tarpeellinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aucilebeli",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "აუცილებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essenziell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "notwendig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "unverzichtbar"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "esensial"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "riachtanach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "necessario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "indispensabile"
},
{
"alt": "ふかけつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukaketsu na",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "不可欠な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pilsujeogin",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "필수적인"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essenzjali"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essensiell"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essensiell"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niezbędny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "necesar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobxodímyj",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "необходи́мый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "deatamach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "riatanach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "nutný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "bistven"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "nujen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "esencial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "nödvändig"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "avaciyamāṉa",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "அவசியமான"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobxídnyj",
"sense": "necessary",
"word": "необхі́дний"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "vacib"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "əhəmiyyətli"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vážny",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "ва́жны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "istótny",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "істо́тны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "অতি জরুরি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vážen",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "ва́жен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštéstven",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "съще́ствен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yàosù",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "要素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qièyào",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "切要"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "zásadní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "esenciální"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "nejpodstatnější"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "nejdůležitější"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "hlavní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essentieel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "onontbeerlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "wezenlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "belangrijk"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "oluline"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "välttämätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "elintärkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "oleellinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "indispensable"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aucilebeli",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "აუცილებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "wesentlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "unentbehrlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "unverzichtbar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "esencala"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "esensial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essenziale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"alt": "かんよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yō",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "肝要"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essenzjali"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "waiwai"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zasadniczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "esențial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "important"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vážnyj",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "ва́жный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščéstvennyj",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "суще́ственный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "deatamach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "riatanach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "kľúčový"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "bistven"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "essentiell"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṉṟiyamaiyāta",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "இன்றியமையாத"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "važlývyj",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "важли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "istótnyj",
"sense": "of high importance",
"word": "істо́тний"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "needing to be ingested",
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "needing to be ingested",
"word": "esensial"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "needing to be ingested",
"word": "esenciálny"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mōulik",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "মৌলিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóven",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "осно́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "精華的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīnghuá de",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "精华的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essentieel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "wezenlijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "echt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "werkelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "perusluonteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "normaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essentiel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "fondamental"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "esensial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essenziale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "sobrio"
},
{
"alt": "かんじんな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanjin na",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "肝心な"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essenzjali"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "podstawowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "de bază"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bázovyj",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "ба́зовый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "фундамента́льный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osnovnýj",
"sense": "in basic form",
"word": "основни́й"
}
],
"word": "essential"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "essentiālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin essentiālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "essentia",
"4": "",
"5": "being, essence"
},
"expansion": "Latin essentia (“being, essence”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essentials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "essential (plural essentials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧sen‧tial"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "essentials"
},
{
"word": "essence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A necessary ingredient."
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"ingredient",
"ingredient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "must-have"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fundamental ingredient."
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[əˈsɛn.tʃəl]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-essential.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-essential.ogg/En-us-essential.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-essential.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "essentiall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào de",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"word": "必要的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nezbytnost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"word": "tarpeellinen ainesosa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiastikós",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουσιαστικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiódis",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουσιώδης"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "necessary ingredient",
"word": "esencia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīběn de",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"word": "基本的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podstata"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jádro"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "essentiële"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"word": "olennainen ainesosa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiastikós",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουσιαστικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiódis",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ουσιώδης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoicheiódis",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "στοιχειώδης"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "fundamental ingredient",
"word": "esencia"
}
],
"word": "essential"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Vietnamese: __IGNORE__, (1) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"essential"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "essential",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.