See niezbędny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niezbędnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niezbędność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nie-",
"3": "zbędny"
},
"expansion": "nie- + zbędny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1681"
},
"expansion": "1681",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1681"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1681",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">28.11.2023) “NIEZBĘDNY”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “niezbędny”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nie- + zbędny. First attested in 1681.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej niezbędny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej niezbędny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najniezbędniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "niezbędniejszy<q:less common>",
"adv": "niezbędnie"
},
"expansion": "niezbędny (comparative bardziej niezbędny or (less common) niezbędniejszy, superlative najbardziej niezbędny or (less common) najniezbędniejszy, derived adverb niezbędnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zbęd‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zbędny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essential, indispensable, necessary, required (that which one cannot do without) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’], [with przy (+ locative) ‘when doing what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’],"
],
"id": "en-niezbędny-pl-adj-nvXGTV15",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przy(loc)<when doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przy (+ locative) ‘when doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przy",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘when",
"doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":dla(gen)<for whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dla",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"essential, indispensable, necessary, required (that which one cannot do without) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’], [with przy (+ locative) ‘when doing what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’], [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konieczny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indisposable (unable to be rid of)"
],
"id": "en-niezbędny-pl-adj-21Dj8fE7",
"links": [
[
"indisposable",
"indisposable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indisposable (unable to be rid of)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"inevitable"
],
"id": "en-niezbędny-pl-adj-0Q3VEMcu",
"links": [
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inevitable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieuchronny"
},
{
"word": "nieunikniony"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈzbɛnd.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈzbɛ̃.dnɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndnɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "niezbędny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms prefixed with nie-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndnɘ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "niezbędnik"
},
{
"word": "niezbędność"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nie-",
"3": "zbędny"
},
"expansion": "nie- + zbędny",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1681"
},
"expansion": "1681",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1681"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1681",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksandra Wieczorek (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">28.11.2023) “NIEZBĘDNY”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000) “niezbędny”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nie- + zbędny. First attested in 1681.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej niezbędny",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej niezbędny",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najniezbędniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niezbędnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"2": "niezbędniejszy<q:less common>",
"adv": "niezbędnie"
},
"expansion": "niezbędny (comparative bardziej niezbędny or (less common) niezbędniejszy, superlative najbardziej niezbędny or (less common) najniezbędniejszy, derived adverb niezbędnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nie‧zbęd‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "zbędny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"essential, indispensable, necessary, required (that which one cannot do without) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’], [with przy (+ locative) ‘when doing what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":przy(loc)<when doing what>"
},
"expansion": "[with przy (+ locative) ‘when doing what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"przy",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘when",
"doing",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":dla(gen)<for whom/what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom/what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dla",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘for",
"whom/what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"indispensable",
"indispensable"
],
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"required",
"required"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"essential, indispensable, necessary, required (that which one cannot do without) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’], [with przy (+ locative) ‘when doing what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’], [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom/what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "konieczny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"indisposable (unable to be rid of)"
],
"links": [
[
"indisposable",
"indisposable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) indisposable (unable to be rid of)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inevitable"
],
"links": [
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) inevitable"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nieuchronny"
},
{
"word": "nieunikniony"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈzbɛnd.nɘ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲɛˈzbɛ̃.dnɨ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndnɘ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "niezbędny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niezbędny meaning in Polish (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb niezbędnie",
"path": [
"niezbędny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "niezbędny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"niezbędny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "niezbędny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.