"indispensable" meaning in All languages combined

See indispensable on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [in.dis.pənˈsab.blə] [Balearic, Central], [in.dis.penˈsa.ble] [Valencia] Forms: indispensables [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: From in- + dispensable. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|in-|dispensable}} in- + dispensable Head templates: {{ca-adj}} indispensable m or f (masculine and feminine plural indispensables)
  1. indispensable Tags: feminine, masculine

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav Forms: more indispensable [comparative], most indispensable [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle French indispensable, from Medieval Latin indispensābilis, corresponding to in- + dispensable. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|indispensable}} Middle French indispensable, {{der|en|ML.|indispensābilis}} Medieval Latin indispensābilis, {{prefix|en|in|dispensable}} in- + dispensable Head templates: {{en-adj}} indispensable (comparative more indispensable, superlative most indispensable)
  1. (ecclesiastical, obsolete) Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules. Tags: obsolete Translations (not dispensable): indispensable (Asturian), незаме́нны (njezamjénny) (Belarusian), неабхо́дны (njeabxódny) (Belarusian), অত্যাবশ্যক (ottabośśok) (Bengali), অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (oti guruttopurno) (Bengali), অতি প্রয়োজনীয় (oti proẏōjoniẏo) (Bengali), অতি জরুরি (oti joruri) (Bengali), indispensable (Catalan), onmisbaar (Dutch), välttämätön (Finnish), korvaamaton (Finnish), indispensable (French), indispensábel (Galician), indispensable (Galician), imprescindíbel (Galician), imprescindible (Galician), აუცილებელი (aucilebeli) (Georgian), unverzichtbar (German), kihagyhatatlan (Hungarian), elmaradhatatlan (Hungarian), nélkülözhetetlen (Hungarian), elengedhetetlen (Hungarian), indispensabile (Interlingua), indispensabile (Italian), niezbędny (Polish), nieodzowny (Polish), indispensável (Portuguese), indispensabil (Romanian), незамени́мый (lit.: irreplaceable) (Russian), необходи́мый (neobxodímyj) (Russian), nepostrádateľný [masculine] (Slovak), indispensable (Spanish), oumbärlig (Swedish), oundgänglig (Swedish), omistlig (Swedish), незамі́нний (nezamínnyj) (Ukrainian), необхі́дний (neobxídnyj) (Ukrainian) Translations (not subject to exemption): недопускащ изключения (nedopuskašt izključenija) (Bulgarian), 必不可少的 (Chinese Mandarin), nepostradatelný [masculine] (Czech), onmisbaar (Dutch), ehdoton (Finnish), ausnahmlos (German), grundsätzlich (German), uten unntak (Norwegian Bokmål), unntaksløs (Norwegian Bokmål), unntakslaus (Norwegian Bokmål), utan unnatak (Norwegian Nynorsk), indispensável (Portuguese), indispensabil (Romanian), неотъе́млемый (neotʺjémlemyj) (Russian), neophodan [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), indispensable (Spanish), istisnasız (Turkish), muafiyetsiz (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-indispensable-en-adj-KzeykgRs Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'not dispensable': 59 10 31 Disambiguation of 'not subject to exemption': 83 8 9
  2. (of duties, rules etc.) Unbendable, that cannot be set aside or ignored.
    Sense id: en-indispensable-en-adj-buCFlVwc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with in-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 57 10 5 1 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with in-: 17 41 27 10 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 62 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 20 64 11 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 67 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 25 55 13 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 56 13 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 25 53 14 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 25 53 13 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 25 53 13 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 46 17 7 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 60 16 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 55 13 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 59 17 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 55 13 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 53 15 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 59 14 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 50 16 10 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 26 46 15 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 20 63 10 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 25 53 13 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 65 12 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 50 16 11 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 23 52 14 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 20 70 6 3 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 50 21 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 26 51 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 55 13 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 65 12 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 52 14 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 24 53 15 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 67 13 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 55 12 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 55 12 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 54 13 7 3
  3. Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without. Translations (absolutely necessary): абавязко́вы (abavjazkóvy) (Belarusian), অত্যাবশ্যক (ottabośśok) (Bengali), অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ (oti guruttopurno) (Bengali), অতি প্রয়োজনীয় (oti proẏōjoniẏo) (Bengali), অতি জরুরি (oti joruri) (Bengali), необходим (neobhodim) (Bulgarian), indispensable (Catalan), 必要的 (Chinese Mandarin), onontbeerlijk (Dutch), olennainen (Finnish), välttämätön (Finnish), indispensable (French), unabdingbar (German), unabkömmlich (German), unentbehrlich (German), unerlässlich (German), unverzichtbar (German), αναντικατάστατος (anantikatástatos) (Greek), riachtanach (Irish), uunnværlig (Norwegian Bokmål), uunnverleg (Norwegian Nynorsk), indispensável (Portuguese), imprescindível (Portuguese), необходи́мый (neobxodímyj) (Russian), непрело́жный (neprelóžnyj) (Russian), обяза́тельный (objazátelʹnyj) (Russian), nutné [neuter] (Slovak), nevyhnutne potrebné [neuter] (Slovak), neodmysliteľný [masculine] (Slovak), imprescindible (Spanish), indispensable (Spanish), oumbärlig (Swedish), elzem (Turkish), zaruri (Turkish), обов'язко́вий (obovʺjazkóvyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-indispensable-en-adj-tWRfJLFG Disambiguation of 'absolutely necessary': 6 2 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: indispensability, indispensable nation, indispensableness, indispensably

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav Forms: indispensables [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French indispensable, from Medieval Latin indispensābilis, corresponding to in- + dispensable. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|indispensable}} Middle French indispensable, {{der|en|ML.|indispensābilis}} Medieval Latin indispensābilis, {{prefix|en|in|dispensable}} in- + dispensable Head templates: {{en-noun}} indispensable (plural indispensables)
  1. A thing that is not dispensable; a necessity.
    Sense id: en-indispensable-en-noun-GKHxqhtH
  2. (in the plural, colloquial, dated) Trousers. Tags: colloquial, dated, in-plural
    Sense id: en-indispensable-en-noun-qlXN95~T

Adjective [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃.dis.pɑ̃.sabl/ Audio: Fr-indispensable.ogg Forms: indispensables [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-adj}} indispensable (plural indispensables)
  1. indispensable
    Sense id: en-indispensable-fr-adj-gELG0WUR Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /indispenˈsable/, [ĩn̪.d̪is.pẽnˈsa.β̞le] Forms: indispensables [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -able Etymology: From in- + dispensable. Etymology templates: {{af|es|in-|dispensable}} in- + dispensable Head templates: {{es-adj}} indispensable m or f (masculine and feminine plural indispensables)
  1. indispensable Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: imprescindible Derived forms: indispensablemente

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dispensable"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indispensability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indispensable nation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indispensableness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "indispensably"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indispensable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indispensable",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "indispensābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin indispensābilis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "dispensable"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + dispensable",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indispensable, from Medieval Latin indispensābilis, corresponding to in- + dispensable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more indispensable",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most indispensable",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indispensable (comparative more indispensable, superlative most indispensable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules."
      ],
      "id": "en-indispensable-en-adj-KzeykgRs",
      "links": [
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "dispensation",
          "dispensation"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ],
        [
          "canonical",
          "canonical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical, obsolete) Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njezamjénny",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "незаме́нны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "njeabxódny",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "неабхо́дны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ottabośśok",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "অত্যাবশ্যক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "oti guruttopurno",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "oti proẏōjoniẏo",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "অতি প্রয়োজনীয়"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "oti joruri",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "অতি জরুরি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "onmisbaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "välttämätön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "korvaamaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensábel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "imprescindíbel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "imprescindible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aucilebeli",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "აუცილებელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "unverzichtbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "kihagyhatatlan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "elmaradhatatlan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "nélkülözhetetlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "elengedhetetlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensabile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensabile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "niezbędny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "nieodzowny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensável"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lit.: irreplaceable",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "незамени́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neobxodímyj",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "необходи́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepostrádateľný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "oumbärlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "oundgänglig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "omistlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nezamínnyj",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "незамі́нний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "59 10 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "neobxídnyj",
          "sense": "not dispensable",
          "word": "необхі́дний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nedopuskašt izključenija",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "недопускащ изключения"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "必不可少的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nepostradatelný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "onmisbaar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "ehdoton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "ausnahmlos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "grundsätzlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "uten unntak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "unntaksløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "unntakslaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "utan unnatak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "indispensável"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "indispensabil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neotʺjémlemyj",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "неотъе́млемый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neophodan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "istisnasız"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 8 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "not subject to exemption",
          "word": "muafiyetsiz"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 57 10 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 41 27 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 62 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 64 11 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 67 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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        {
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        {
          "ref": "1679–1715, Gilbert Burnet, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of the Reformation of the Church of England., London: […] T[homas] H[odgkin] for Richard Chiswell, […]:",
          "text": "The law was moral and indispensable.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unbendable, that cannot be set aside or ignored."
      ],
      "id": "en-indispensable-en-adj-buCFlVwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unbendable",
          "unbendable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rules etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of duties, rules etc.) Unbendable, that cannot be set aside or ignored."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of duties"
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An indispensable component of a heart-healthy diet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
          "text": "But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal. This only magnified the indispensable nature of the oligopolists.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7 July 2022, Boris Johnson, resignation speech:",
          "text": "And my friends in politics, no-one is remotely indispensable and our brilliant and Darwinian system will produce another leader, equally committed to taking this country forward through tough times.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without."
      ],
      "id": "en-indispensable-en-adj-tWRfJLFG",
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          "necessary",
          "necessary"
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          "requisite",
          "requisite"
        ]
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "abavjazkóvy",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "абавязко́вы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ottabośśok",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "অত্যাবশ্যক"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "oti guruttopurno",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "oti proẏōjoniẏo",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "অতি প্রয়োজনীয়"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "oti joruri",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "অতি জরুরি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neobhodim",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "необходим"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "必要的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "onontbeerlijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "olennainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "välttämätön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "unabdingbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "unabkömmlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "unentbehrlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "unerlässlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "unverzichtbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anantikatástatos",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "αναντικατάστατος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "riachtanach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "uunnværlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "uunnverleg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "indispensável"
        },
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          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "imprescindível"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neobxodímyj",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "необходи́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neprelóžnyj",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "непрело́жный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "objazátelʹnyj",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "обяза́тельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
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            "neuter"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nevyhnutne potrebné"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "neodmysliteľný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "imprescindible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "indispensable"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "oumbärlig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "elzem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "zaruri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 2 92",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "obovʺjazkóvyj",
          "sense": "absolutely necessary",
          "word": "обов'язко́вий"
        }
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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      "expansion": "Middle French indispensable",
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        "2": "in",
        "3": "dispensable"
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      "form": "indispensables",
      "tags": [
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  "pos": "adj",
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          "word": "dispensable"
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      "tags": [
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        "masculine"
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      "tags": [
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        "Central"
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    },
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      "ipa": "[in.dis.penˈsa.ble]",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "indispensablemente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indispensable"
      ],
      "id": "en-indispensable-es-adj-gELG0WUR",
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imprescindible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/indispenˈsable/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩn̪.d̪is.pẽnˈsa.β̞le]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-able"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indispensable"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "dispensable"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + dispensable",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + dispensable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indispensables",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indispensable m or f (masculine and feminine plural indispensables)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧dis‧pen‧sa‧ble"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dispensable"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjectives",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan epicene adjectives",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan terms prefixed with in-",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indispensable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[in.dis.pənˈsab.blə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[in.dis.penˈsa.ble]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "indispensable"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dispensable"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with in-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "indispensability"
    },
    {
      "word": "indispensable nation"
    },
    {
      "word": "indispensableness"
    },
    {
      "word": "indispensably"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indispensable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indispensable",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "indispensābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin indispensābilis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "dispensable"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + dispensable",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indispensable, from Medieval Latin indispensābilis, corresponding to in- + dispensable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more indispensable",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most indispensable",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indispensable (comparative more indispensable, superlative most indispensable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English ecclesiastical terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ecclesiastical",
          "ecclesiastical"
        ],
        [
          "dispensation",
          "dispensation"
        ],
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ],
        [
          "canonical",
          "canonical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical, obsolete) Not admitting ecclesiastical dispensation; not subject to release or exemption; that cannot be allowed by bending the canonical rules."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1679–1715, Gilbert Burnet, “(please specify the page)”, in The History of the Reformation of the Church of England., London: […] T[homas] H[odgkin] for Richard Chiswell, […]:",
          "text": "The law was moral and indispensable.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unbendable, that cannot be set aside or ignored."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unbendable",
          "unbendable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "rules etc.",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of duties, rules etc.) Unbendable, that cannot be set aside or ignored."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of duties"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "An indispensable component of a heart-healthy diet.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:",
          "text": "But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal. This only magnified the indispensable nature of the oligopolists.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7 July 2022, Boris Johnson, resignation speech:",
          "text": "And my friends in politics, no-one is remotely indispensable and our brilliant and Darwinian system will produce another leader, equally committed to taking this country forward through tough times.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Absolutely necessary or requisite; that one cannot do without."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "requisite",
          "requisite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njezamjénny",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "незаме́нны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "njeabxódny",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "неабхо́дны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ottabośśok",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "অত্যাবশ্যক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "oti guruttopurno",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "oti proẏōjoniẏo",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "অতি প্রয়োজনীয়"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "oti joruri",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "অতি জরুরি"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "onmisbaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "välttämätön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "korvaamaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensábel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "imprescindíbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "imprescindible"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aucilebeli",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "აუცილებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "unverzichtbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "kihagyhatatlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "elmaradhatatlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "nélkülözhetetlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "elengedhetetlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensabile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensabile"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "niezbędny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "nieodzowny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensável"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lit.: irreplaceable",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "незамени́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neobxodímyj",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "необходи́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepostrádateľný"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "oumbärlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "oundgänglig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "omistlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nezamínnyj",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "незамі́нний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "neobxídnyj",
      "sense": "not dispensable",
      "word": "необхі́дний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nedopuskašt izključenija",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "недопускащ изключения"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "必不可少的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nepostradatelný"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "onmisbaar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "ehdoton"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "ausnahmlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "grundsätzlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "uten unntak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "unntaksløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "unntakslaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "utan unnatak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "indispensável"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "indispensabil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neotʺjémlemyj",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "неотъе́млемый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neophodan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "istisnasız"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "not subject to exemption",
      "word": "muafiyetsiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "abavjazkóvy",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "абавязко́вы"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ottabośśok",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "অত্যাবশ্যক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "oti guruttopurno",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "oti proẏōjoniẏo",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "অতি প্রয়োজনীয়"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "oti joruri",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "অতি জরুরি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neobhodim",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "необходим"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "必要的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "onontbeerlijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "olennainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "välttämätön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "unabdingbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "unabkömmlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "unentbehrlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "unerlässlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "unverzichtbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anantikatástatos",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "αναντικατάστατος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "riachtanach"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "uunnværlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "uunnverleg"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "indispensável"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "imprescindível"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neobxodímyj",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "необходи́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neprelóžnyj",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "непрело́жный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "objazátelʹnyj",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "обяза́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nutné"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nevyhnutne potrebné"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "neodmysliteľný"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "imprescindible"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "indispensable"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "oumbärlig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "elzem"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "zaruri"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "obovʺjazkóvyj",
      "sense": "absolutely necessary",
      "word": "обов'язко́вий"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indispensable"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms prefixed with in-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "indispensable"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French indispensable",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "indispensābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin indispensābilis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "dispensable"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + dispensable",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French indispensable, from Medieval Latin indispensābilis, corresponding to in- + dispensable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indispensables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indispensable (plural indispensables)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A thing that is not dispensable; a necessity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispensable",
          "dispensable"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Trousers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Trousers",
          "trousers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, colloquial, dated) Trousers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-indispensable.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indispensable"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indispensables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indispensable (plural indispensables)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indispensable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.dis.pɑ̃.sabl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-indispensable.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Fr-indispensable.ogg/Fr-indispensable.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Fr-indispensable.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indispensable"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "indispensablemente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "dispensable"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + dispensable",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + dispensable.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indispensables",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indispensable m or f (masculine and feminine plural indispensables)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧dis‧pen‧sa‧ble"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dispensable"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/able",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/able/5 syllables",
        "Spanish 5-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms prefixed with in-",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indispensable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indispensable",
          "indispensable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imprescindible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/indispenˈsable/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩn̪.d̪is.pẽnˈsa.β̞le]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-able"
    }
  ],
  "word": "indispensable"
}

Download raw JSONL data for indispensable meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": nezamenímyj vs. lit.: irreplaceable",
  "path": [
    "indispensable"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "indispensable",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.