See необходим in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "не-",
"3": "обходи́м",
"t2": "bypassable"
},
"expansion": "не- (ne-) + обходи́м (obhodím, “bypassable”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "необходи́мый",
"4": "",
"5": "necessary"
},
"expansion": "Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj, “necessary”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "unumgänglich"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German unumgänglich",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from не- (ne-) + обходи́м (obhodím, “bypassable”). The meaning is borrowed from Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj, “necessary”), a Calque of German unumgänglich, via semantic shift not possible to bypass → necessary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "необходи́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neobhodím",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мо",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мост",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́ма",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мо",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "необходи́мият",
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]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мата",
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"tags": [
"definite",
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"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мото",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
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"definite",
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́м",
"roman": "pó-neobhodím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́ма",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мо",
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"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́ми",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мата",
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"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
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"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
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]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мите",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мия",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мата",
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"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́м",
"roman": "náj-neobhodím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́ма",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мо",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́ми",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мият",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мата",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мото",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мите",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мия",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мата",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мото",
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},
{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"absn": "необходи́мост",
"adv": "необходи́мо"
},
"expansion": "необходи́м • (neobhodím) (adverb необходи́мо, abstract noun необходи́мост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "необходи́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "necessity",
"roman": "neobhodímost",
"word": "необходи́мост"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"id": "en-необходим-bg-adj-gOqLxLot",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ну́жен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛopxoˈdim]"
}
],
"word": "необходим"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "necessity",
"roman": "neobhodímost",
"word": "необходи́мост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "не-",
"3": "обходи́м",
"t2": "bypassable"
},
"expansion": "не- (ne-) + обходи́м (obhodím, “bypassable”)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "необходи́мый",
"4": "",
"5": "necessary"
},
"expansion": "Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj, “necessary”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "unumgänglich"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German unumgänglich",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from не- (ne-) + обходи́м (obhodím, “bypassable”). The meaning is borrowed from Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj, “necessary”), a Calque of German unumgänglich, via semantic shift not possible to bypass → necessary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "необходи́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neobhodím",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мо",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мост",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "необходи́м",
"roman": "neobhodím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́ма",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мо",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́ми",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мият",
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]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мата",
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"tags": [
"definite",
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"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мото",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мите",
"roman": "neobhodímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мия",
"roman": "neobhodímija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мата",
"roman": "neobhodímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мото",
"roman": "neobhodímoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мите",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́м",
"roman": "pó-neobhodím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́ма",
"roman": "pó-neobhodíma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мо",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́ми",
"roman": "pó-neobhodími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мият",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мата",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мото",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мите",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мия",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мата",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мото",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мите",
"roman": "pó-neobhodímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́м",
"roman": "náj-neobhodím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́ма",
"roman": "náj-neobhodíma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мо",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́ми",
"roman": "náj-neobhodími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мият",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мата",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мото",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"subjective",
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]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мите",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мия",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мата",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мото",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мите",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "необходи́м",
"absn": "необходи́мост",
"adv": "необходи́мо"
},
"expansion": "необходи́м • (neobhodím) (adverb необходи́мо, abstract noun необходи́мост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "необходи́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms calqued from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ну́жен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛopxoˈdim]"
}
],
"word": "необходим"
}
Download raw JSONL data for необходим meaning in Bulgarian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.