See необходим on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "не-",
"3": "обходи́м",
"t2": "bypassable"
},
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"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "необходи́мый",
"4": "",
"5": "necessary"
},
"expansion": "Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj, “necessary”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "unumgänglich"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German unumgänglich",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from не- (ne-) + обходи́м (obhodím, “bypassable”). The meaning is borrowed from Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj, “necessary”), a Calque of German unumgänglich, via semantic shift not possible to bypass → necessary.",
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"form": "необходи́м",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "необходи́мо",
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]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мост",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́м",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́м",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́ма",
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"superlative"
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},
{
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"superlative"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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"absn": "необходи́мост",
"adv": "необходи́мо"
},
"expansion": "необходи́м • (neobhodím) (adverb необходи́мо, abstract noun необходи́мост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "необходи́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "necessity",
"roman": "neobhodímost",
"word": "необходи́мост"
}
],
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"id": "en-необходим-bg-adj-gOqLxLot",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ну́жен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛopxoˈdim]"
}
],
"word": "необходим"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "необходи́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neobxodím",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "необходи́м"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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},
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}
],
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{
"extra": "neobxodímyj",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of необходи́мый (neobxodímyj)"
],
"id": "en-необходим-ru-adj-H38ZqutQ",
"links": [
[
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"необходимый#Russian"
]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪəpxɐˈdʲim]"
}
],
"word": "необходим"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "necessity",
"roman": "neobhodímost",
"word": "необходи́мост"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "не-",
"3": "обходи́м",
"t2": "bypassable"
},
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"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "необходи́мый",
"4": "",
"5": "necessary"
},
"expansion": "Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj, “necessary”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "de",
"3": "unumgänglich"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German unumgänglich",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formally from не- (ne-) + обходи́м (obhodím, “bypassable”). The meaning is borrowed from Russian необходи́мый (neobxodímyj, “necessary”), a Calque of German unumgänglich, via semantic shift not possible to bypass → necessary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "необходи́м",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "neobhodím",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мо",
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]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мост",
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]
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{
"form": "необходи́м",
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},
{
"form": "необходи́ма",
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},
{
"form": "необходи́мо",
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{
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{
"form": "необходи́мият",
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мите",
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"tags": [
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"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мия",
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"objective"
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},
{
"form": "необходи́мата",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "необходи́мото",
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{
"form": "необходи́мите",
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},
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{
"form": "bg-adecl",
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},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́м",
"roman": "pó-neobhodím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́ма",
"roman": "pó-neobhodíma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мо",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́ми",
"roman": "pó-neobhodími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мият",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мата",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мото",
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"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мите",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мия",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мата",
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"definite",
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]
},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мото",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "по́-необходи́мите",
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{
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́ма",
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мо",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́ми",
"roman": "náj-neobhodími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мият",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мата",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мото",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мите",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мия",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мата",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мото",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "на́й-необходи́мите",
"roman": "náj-neobhodímite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "необходи́м",
"absn": "необходи́мост",
"adv": "необходи́мо"
},
"expansion": "необходи́м • (neobhodím) (adverb необходи́мо, abstract noun необходи́мост)",
"name": "bg-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "необходи́м<>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian adjectives",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms calqued from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"necessary"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ну́жен"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɛopxoˈdim]"
}
],
"word": "необходим"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "необходи́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "neobxodím",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "необходи́м"
},
"expansion": "необходи́м • (neobxodím)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "neobxodímyj",
"word": "необходи́мый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of необходи́мый (neobxodímyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"необходи́мый",
"необходимый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲɪəpxɐˈdʲim]"
}
],
"word": "необходим"
}
Download raw JSONL data for необходим meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.