"тӱҥ" meaning in Eastern Mari

See тӱҥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tyŋ/ Forms: tüŋ [romanization], тӱҥрак [comparative]
Rhymes: -yŋ Etymology: From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*tü̆ŋ}} Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*tüŋe}} Proto-Uralic *tüŋe, {{cog|mrj|тӹнг}} Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng) Head templates: {{head|mhr|adjective|comparative|тӱҥрак|||head=}} тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак), {{mhr-adj|+}} тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак)
  1. main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-eTt71BKR
  2. head, chief, main, senior
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-m80wK-K3
  3. original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-B4A4w66B
  4. direct (relative)
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-hzb1y4Ce
  5. (linguistics) nonderived Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-kM47ShKN Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Noun

IPA: /tyŋ/
Rhymes: -yŋ Etymology: From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng). Etymology templates: {{inh|mhr|chm-pro|*tü̆ŋ}} Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, {{inh|mhr|urj-pro|*tüŋe}} Proto-Uralic *tüŋe, {{cog|mrj|тӹнг}} Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng) Head templates: {{head|mhr|noun||тӱҥ-влак||head=|sort=}} тӱҥ • (tüŋ), {{mhr-noun}} тӱҥ • (tüŋ) Inflection templates: {{mhr-decl-noun-npos|тӱҥ||ы|ӧ|е}}, {{mhr-decl-noun-table|тӱҥ|тӱҥ-влак|тӱҥым|тӱҥ-влакым|тӱҥын|тӱҥ-влакын|тӱҥлан|тӱҥ-влаклан|тӱҥге|тӱҥ-влакге|тӱҥла|тӱҥ-влакла|тӱҥыштӧ|тӱҥ-влакыште|тӱҥыш|тӱҥ-влакыш|тӱҥышкӧ|тӱҥ-влакышке|тӱҥеш|тӱҥ-влакеш}} Forms: tüŋ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тӱҥ [nominative, singular], тӱҥ-влак [nominative, plural], тӱҥым [accusative, singular], тӱҥ-влакым [accusative, plural], тӱҥын [genitive, singular], тӱҥ-влакын [genitive, plural], тӱҥлан [dative, singular], тӱҥ-влаклан [dative, plural], тӱҥге [comitative, singular], тӱҥ-влакге [comitative, plural], тӱҥла [comparative, singular], тӱҥ-влакла [comparative, plural], тӱҥыштӧ [inessive, singular], тӱҥ-влакыште [inessive, plural], тӱҥыш [illative, singular], тӱҥ-влакыш [illative, plural], тӱҥышкӧ [illative, singular], тӱҥ-влакышке [illative, plural], тӱҥеш [lative, singular], тӱҥ-влакеш [lative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тӱҥем [first-person, possessive, singular], тӱҥна [first-person, plural, possessive], тӱҥет [possessive, second-person, singular], тӱҥда [plural, possessive, second-person], тӱҥжӧ [possessive, singular, third-person], тӱҥышт [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. foundation, basis, base
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-FHSwmmum
  2. beginning, start
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-6aPwyslj
  3. essence, heart, core, essentials, gist
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-RoZnZ5wr
  4. (biology) base (of a tree trunk) Categories (topical): Biology
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-sDZYr79H Topics: biology, natural-sciences
  5. (the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)
    Sense id: en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-SLjYxvYn Categories (other): Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 2 0 27 2 7 1 8 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 1 1 0 28 5 7 3 7 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 1 0 31 1 4 2 8 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: муттӱҥ (muttüŋ)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*tü̆ŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tüŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tüŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "тӹнг"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüŋ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥрак",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "тӱҥрак",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак)",
      "name": "mhr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тӱҥ"
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-eTt71BKR",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, chief, main, senior"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-m80wK-K3",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-B4A4w66B",
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "direct (relative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-hzb1y4Ce",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "mhr:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonderived"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-adj-kM47ShKN",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "nonderived",
          "nonderived"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) nonderived"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тӱҥ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "muttüŋ",
      "word": "муттӱҥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*tü̆ŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tüŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tüŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "тӹнг"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüŋ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ",
      "roman": "tüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влак",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥым",
      "roman": "tüŋym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакым",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥын",
      "roman": "tüŋyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакын",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥлан",
      "roman": "tüŋlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влаклан",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥге",
      "roman": "tüŋge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакге",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥла",
      "roman": "tüŋla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакла",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥыштӧ",
      "roman": "tüŋyštö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакыште",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥыш",
      "roman": "tüŋyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакыш",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥышкӧ",
      "roman": "tüŋyškö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакышке",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥеш",
      "roman": "tüŋeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакеш",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥем",
      "roman": "tüŋem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥна",
      "roman": "tüŋna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥет",
      "roman": "tüŋet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥда",
      "roman": "tüŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥжӧ",
      "roman": "tüŋžö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥышт",
      "roman": "tüŋyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "тӱҥ-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тӱҥ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тӱҥ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "ӧ",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тӱҥ",
        "10": "тӱҥ-влакге",
        "11": "тӱҥла",
        "12": "тӱҥ-влакла",
        "13": "тӱҥыштӧ",
        "14": "тӱҥ-влакыште",
        "15": "тӱҥыш",
        "16": "тӱҥ-влакыш",
        "17": "тӱҥышкӧ",
        "18": "тӱҥ-влакышке",
        "19": "тӱҥеш",
        "2": "тӱҥ-влак",
        "20": "тӱҥ-влакеш",
        "3": "тӱҥым",
        "4": "тӱҥ-влакым",
        "5": "тӱҥын",
        "6": "тӱҥ-влакын",
        "7": "тӱҥлан",
        "8": "тӱҥ-влаклан",
        "9": "тӱҥге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis, base"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-FHSwmmum",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-6aPwyslj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, heart, core, essentials, gist"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-RoZnZ5wr",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essentials",
          "essentials"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mhr",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "mhr:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base (of a tree trunk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-sDZYr79H",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) base (of a tree trunk)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 0 27 2 7 1 8 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 1 0 28 5 7 3 7 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 0 31 1 4 2 8 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the most important thing is to read more books",
          "roman": "en tüŋžö - šukyrak kńigam ludaš",
          "text": "эн тӱҥжӧ - шукырак книгам лудаш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тӱҥ-mhr-noun-SLjYxvYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "main thing",
          "main thing"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тӱҥ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari adjectives",
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/yŋ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/yŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*tü̆ŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tüŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tüŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "тӹнг"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüŋ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥрак",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "тӱҥрак",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ) (comparative тӱҥрак)",
      "name": "mhr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тӱҥ"
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main, fundamental, basic, principal, essential, primary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "fundamental",
          "fundamental"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "primary",
          "primary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, chief, main, senior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "senior",
          "senior"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "original, primordial, radical, native, indigenous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ],
        [
          "primordial",
          "primordial"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "direct (relative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nonderived"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "nonderived",
          "nonderived"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) nonderived"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тӱҥ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Mari adjectives",
    "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
    "Eastern Mari lemmas",
    "Eastern Mari nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
    "Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/yŋ",
    "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/yŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "muttüŋ",
      "word": "муттӱҥ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "chm-pro",
        "3": "*tü̆ŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tüŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tüŋe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "тӹнг"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tü̆ŋ, from Proto-Uralic *tüŋe. Cognate with Western Mari тӹнг (tÿng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tüŋ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ",
      "roman": "tüŋ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влак",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥым",
      "roman": "tüŋym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакым",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥын",
      "roman": "tüŋyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакын",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥлан",
      "roman": "tüŋlan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влаклан",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlaklan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥге",
      "roman": "tüŋge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакге",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥла",
      "roman": "tüŋla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакла",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥыштӧ",
      "roman": "tüŋyštö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакыште",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakyšte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥыш",
      "roman": "tüŋyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакыш",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakyš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥышкӧ",
      "roman": "tüŋyškö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакышке",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakyške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥеш",
      "roman": "tüŋeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥ-влакеш",
      "roman": "tüŋ-vlakeš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhr-pos-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥем",
      "roman": "tüŋem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥна",
      "roman": "tüŋna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥет",
      "roman": "tüŋet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥда",
      "roman": "tüŋda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥжӧ",
      "roman": "tüŋžö",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тӱҥышт",
      "roman": "tüŋyšt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "тӱҥ-влак",
        "5": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "тӱҥ • (tüŋ)",
      "name": "mhr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тӱҥ"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тӱҥ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ы",
        "4": "ӧ",
        "5": "е"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тӱҥ",
        "10": "тӱҥ-влакге",
        "11": "тӱҥла",
        "12": "тӱҥ-влакла",
        "13": "тӱҥыштӧ",
        "14": "тӱҥ-влакыште",
        "15": "тӱҥыш",
        "16": "тӱҥ-влакыш",
        "17": "тӱҥышкӧ",
        "18": "тӱҥ-влакышке",
        "19": "тӱҥеш",
        "2": "тӱҥ-влак",
        "20": "тӱҥ-влакеш",
        "3": "тӱҥым",
        "4": "тӱҥ-влакым",
        "5": "тӱҥын",
        "6": "тӱҥ-влакын",
        "7": "тӱҥлан",
        "8": "тӱҥ-влаклан",
        "9": "тӱҥге"
      },
      "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Eastern Mari",
  "lang_code": "mhr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, basis, base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence, heart, core, essentials, gist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "core",
          "core"
        ],
        [
          "essentials",
          "essentials"
        ],
        [
          "gist",
          "gist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "mhr:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base (of a tree trunk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) base (of a tree trunk)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the most important thing is to read more books",
          "roman": "en tüŋžö - šukyrak kńigam ludaš",
          "text": "эн тӱҥжӧ - шукырак книгам лудаш",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main thing",
          "main thing"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "the",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(the) main thing, the most important thing (is that/to...)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tyŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тӱҥ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тӱҥ meaning in Eastern Mari (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "тӱҥ"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "тӱҥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "тӱҥ"
  ],
  "section": "Eastern Mari",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "тӱҥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.