See noun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "action noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adnoun"
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bare noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "binary noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bloody noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "improper noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "invariant noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "material noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noncount noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun adjunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun clause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun modifier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun numeral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun of place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun phrase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun-self pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun substantive proper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "numerical noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "phrasal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "post-noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "predicate noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "result noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "root-noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "root noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verbal noun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nom",
"4": "noun, non, nom"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmen",
"4": "",
"5": "name; noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen (“name; noun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name",
"3": "nomen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of name and nomen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noun, from Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen (“name; noun”). The grammatical sense in Latin was a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name and nomen.",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "noun phrase"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "part of speech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "word"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abstract noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "adjectival noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "appellative noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "attributive noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collective noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "common noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "concrete noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "count noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mass noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "non-count noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun of assemblage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun of multitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "noun of number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "numeral noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plural noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proper noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tool noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uncount noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "countable noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "uncountable noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "material noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "action noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "agent noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "diminutive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen acti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen instrumenti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen loci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen patientis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen rectum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen regens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen vicis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "numerical noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "verbal noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "countable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "mountain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "Peter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "London"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "Newton"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "dog"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "hill"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "tree"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "water"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "gold"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "information"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "herd"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "litter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "audience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "creation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "massage"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "perusal"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "doer"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "identifier"
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"word": "swimmer"
}
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 33 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 30 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 22 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 31 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 27 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 32 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 31 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 20 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 30 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swazi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 29 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 31 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 31 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 32 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 29 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 30 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 39 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "en:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English."
],
"id": "en-noun-en-noun-hlp1CjNR",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, strictly) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 29 24 8 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 29 21 9 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swazi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1753, Thomas Martin, An Explanation of the Accidence and Grammar To the End of the Syntax in which The Grounds of each Rule in the Syntax are laid down in the plainest Manner. Compiled By way of Question and Answer, For the Use of Schools., London, page 1:",
"text": "Q. What is a Noun? A. The Name of a Thing. Q. How many Sorts of Nouns are there? [...] A. A Noun Substantive, and a Noun Adjective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1786, Signor Veneroni, The Complete Italian Master; Containing The best and easiest Rules for attaining that Language, London, page 6:",
"text": "A Noun is a word which serves to name and distinguish some thing; [...]. There are two sorts of nouns; one is called a noun substantive, and the other a noun adjective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Leonhard Schmitz, Elementary Latin grammar, Edinburgh, page 123:",
"text": "The first part of a compound word is either a noun (substantive, adjective, or numeral), an adverb, or a preposition, and in a very few cases a verb.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, R. G. Latham, Logic in its application to language, London, page 224:",
"text": "Finally, there are many who limit the parts of speech to the noun, the verb, and the particle; referring to the first, the substantive, the adjective, and the pronoun (including the article), to the second the participle, to the third the remainder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Herbert Weir Smyth, Gordon M. Messing, “189. Parts of Speech”, in Greek Grammar, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, page 44:",
"text": "Greek has the following parts of speech: substantives, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and particles. In this Grammar noun is used to include both the substantive and the adjective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, B. L. Gildersleeve, G. Lodge, Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, Dover, published 2008, page 9:",
"text": "The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, A Vedic Grammar For Students, 1st Indian edition, Delhi, page 283:",
"text": "The parts of which the sentence may consist are either inflected words: the noun (substantive and adjective) and the verb, the participle which shares the nature of both, and the pronoun; or uninflected words: prepositions, adverbs, and conjunctions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun."
],
"id": "en-noun-en-noun-NW0V4NwD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, now rare, loosely) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swazi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Brad A. Myers, David C. Smith, Bruce Horn, chapter 19, in Languages for Developing User Interfaces:",
"text": "Nouns are the data; verbs are the data transformations, and therefore verbs represent much of the complexity of systems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jeff Raskin, The Humane Interface, page 59:",
"text": "You choose either (1) the verb (change font) first and then select the noun (the paragraph) to which the verb should apply or (2) the noun first and then apply the verb.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Barbara J. Grosz, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, volume 149, number 4:",
"text": "Thus, in essence, the mouse provides a capability for picking among a set of nouns (for instance, the file to which to apply some action) and verbs (such as \"edit\" or \"insert\")",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied."
],
"id": "en-noun-en-noun-WCdp1bFa",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"user interface",
"user interface"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/næːn/",
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nameword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "substantive noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "naming word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 38 25",
"sense": "sensu stricto",
"word": "noun substantive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "selfstandige naamwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "emër"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "səm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ስም"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism aḏ-ḏāt",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "اِسْم الذَّات"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "esm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustantibo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šmā’",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמא"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šmā’",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܡܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "goyakan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "գոյական"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bixeisso pod",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "বিশেষ্য পদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bixeisso",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "বিশেষ্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "sustantivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "isim"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "isem",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "исем"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "izen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nazóŭnik",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "назо́ўнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśeśśo",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "বিশেষ্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "pangngaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "anv-kadarn"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvítelno íme",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съществи́телно и́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvítelno",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съществи́телно"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nam",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "နာမ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "juumenej nere",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "юумэнэй нэрэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "nazŷvnyk",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "назывник"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "pungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cʼerdoš",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "цӏердош"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dudovi",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ᏚᏙᎥᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ming⁴ ci⁴",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "miàng-chhṳ̀",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngcí",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jap̬ala jač̬ĕ",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "япала ячӗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hanow"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "isim"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podstatné jméno"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "navneord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zelfstandig naamwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantief"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ľemval",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "лемвал"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nimisõna"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nuŋkɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "navnorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantiivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nimisana"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom substantif"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti saxeli",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "არსებითი სახელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dingwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"english": "ambiguous",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegenstandswort"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hauptnennwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hauptwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "Selbstwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "German Low German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiastikó",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ουσιαστικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "taggit"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sañjñā",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "સંજ્ઞા"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "suna"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "haʻiinoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem étsem",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם עֶצֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgyā",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संज्ञा"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "főnév"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "is",
"english": "abbrev. “no.”",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nafnorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kata benda"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nomina"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kata nama"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmfhocal"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome sostantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"alt": "めいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meishi",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "tembung aran",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nāmapada",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ನಾಮಪದ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "palagyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "panglagyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "nāvut",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ناوُت"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "nāwut",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "नावुत"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jistnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zat esım",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "зат есім"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niəm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "នាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"alt": "名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeongsa",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "명사"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "naw",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ناو"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navdêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zat atooc",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "зат атооч"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kham nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ຄຳນາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ນາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nomen positivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nomen substantivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantivum nomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantivum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lietvārds"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daiktavardis"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "imenka",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "именка"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kata nama"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kata bilang"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nāmaṁ",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "നാമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nom"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kupuingoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "noun substantyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ner üg",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэр үг"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žinxene ner",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жинхэнэ нэр"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "yízhí"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantiiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "navnord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "namnord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "biśeshya",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "nomdar",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "номдар"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "num",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ism",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "اِسْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "esm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "اِسْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzeczownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nā̃v",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਨਾਂਵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śai",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "شَے"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nāṉva",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "نان٘وَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "sutirimana"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímja suščestvítelʹnoje",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя существи́тельное"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvítelʹnoje",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существи́тельное"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmear"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "и̏меница"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȉmenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "nebelik",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "небелик"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "sustantivu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nāma padaya",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "නාම පදය"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nāmaya",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "නාමය"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podstatné meno"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantívum"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostalnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wěcownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantiw"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wěcownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "adalgïš",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "адалгыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre sustantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kecap barang"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nomino"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "jina"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "libito"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tingord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "pangngalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ism",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "исм"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "peyarccol",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "பெயர்ச்சொல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "isem",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "исем"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nāmavācakamu",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "నామవాచకము"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naam",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "นาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naam",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "คำนาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ming tshig",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "མིང་ཚིག"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ስም"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nem bilong samting"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "isim"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "at"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iménnyk",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іме́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نام"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "isim",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ئىسىم"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "nam",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "نام"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"alt": "'at",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ئات"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ot"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ism"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nòme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"alt": "名詞",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "danh từ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "subsat"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimon no"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustantif"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haadwurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haadnamme"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "substantiv",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "סובסטאַנטיוו"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ọ̀rọ̀-orúkọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"roman": "diq",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "name"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ibizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "naamwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "pangngaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "íme",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jméno"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "navneord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naamwoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "nimisõna"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "nomini"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "nome"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxeli",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "სახელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Namenwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nennwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nam"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "namo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ónoma",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όνομα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónoma",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄνομα"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "névszó"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "név"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "nomo"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainm"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ainmm"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "panglagyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "palagyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "nāvut",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "ناوُت"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nōmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nama"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imię"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nume"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímja",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nā́man",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "नामन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nāma",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ime"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meno"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "pangngalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "isim"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "no"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 41 14",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw"
}
],
"word": "noun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nom",
"4": "noun, non, nom"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmen",
"4": "",
"5": "name; noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen (“name; noun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name",
"3": "nomen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of name and nomen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noun, from Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen (“name; noun”). The grammatical sense in Latin was a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name and nomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nouns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nouning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nouned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nouned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noun (third-person singular simple present nouns, present participle nouning, simple past and past participle nouned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 33 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 35 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 34 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 34 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 33 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swazi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, The Modern Schoolman, page 144:",
"text": "What is not clear is how the nouning of verbs supports Simon's assumed correspondence between mechanical designing and intentional human responses. Is it the very nouning of verbs which indicates that the above correspondence exists?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Lewis Acrelius Froman, Language and Power: Books III, IV, and V:",
"text": "For example, that females are different from but equal to males is oxymoronic by virtue of the nouned status of female and male as kinds of persons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Andrew J. DuBrin, The complete idiot's guide to leadership:",
"text": "However, too much nouning makes you sound bureaucratic, immature, and verbally challenged. Top executives convert far fewer nouns into verbs than do workers at lower levels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert a word to a noun."
],
"id": "en-noun-en-verb--0qs7X1q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert a word to a noun."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adjectivize"
},
{
"word": "adjectivise"
},
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "adjectify"
},
{
"word": "adverbialize"
},
{
"word": "adverbialise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverbify"
},
{
"word": "adverbize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
},
{
"word": "nominalise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "nounify"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"word": "verbalize"
},
{
"word": "verbalise"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "verb"
},
{
"word": "verbify"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/næːn/",
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "noun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Limburgish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swazi translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "action noun"
},
{
"word": "adnoun"
},
{
"word": "agent noun"
},
{
"word": "bare noun"
},
{
"word": "binary noun"
},
{
"word": "bloody noun"
},
{
"word": "improper noun"
},
{
"word": "invariant noun"
},
{
"word": "material noun"
},
{
"word": "noncount noun"
},
{
"word": "noun adjunct"
},
{
"word": "noun class"
},
{
"word": "noun clause"
},
{
"word": "noun modifier"
},
{
"word": "noun numeral"
},
{
"word": "noun of place"
},
{
"word": "noun phrase"
},
{
"word": "noun-self pronoun"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "numerical noun"
},
{
"word": "phrasal noun"
},
{
"word": "post-noun"
},
{
"word": "predicate noun"
},
{
"word": "pronoun"
},
{
"word": "result noun"
},
{
"word": "root-noun"
},
{
"word": "root noun"
},
{
"word": "verbal noun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nom",
"4": "noun, non, nom"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmen",
"4": "",
"5": "name; noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen (“name; noun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name",
"3": "nomen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of name and nomen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noun, from Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen (“name; noun”). The grammatical sense in Latin was a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name and nomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noun (plural nouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "noun phrase"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "part of speech"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "word"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "abstract noun"
},
{
"word": "adjectival noun"
},
{
"word": "appellative noun"
},
{
"word": "attributive noun"
},
{
"word": "collective noun"
},
{
"word": "common noun"
},
{
"word": "concrete noun"
},
{
"word": "count noun"
},
{
"word": "mass noun"
},
{
"word": "non-count noun"
},
{
"word": "noun of assemblage"
},
{
"word": "noun of multitude"
},
{
"word": "noun of number"
},
{
"word": "numeral noun"
},
{
"word": "plural noun"
},
{
"word": "proper noun"
},
{
"word": "tool noun"
},
{
"word": "uncount noun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "countable noun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "uncountable noun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "material noun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "action noun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "agent noun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "diminutive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen acti"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen instrumenti"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen loci"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen patientis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen rectum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen regens"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "nomen vicis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "numerical noun"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"tags": [
"in Arabic grammar also"
],
"word": "verbal noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"word": "countable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "mountain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "plant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "Peter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "London"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "Newton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "dog"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "hill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "tree"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "water"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "gold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "information"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "litter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "audience"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "creation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "massage"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "perusal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "doer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "identifier"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "swimmer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, strictly) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1753, Thomas Martin, An Explanation of the Accidence and Grammar To the End of the Syntax in which The Grounds of each Rule in the Syntax are laid down in the plainest Manner. Compiled By way of Question and Answer, For the Use of Schools., London, page 1:",
"text": "Q. What is a Noun? A. The Name of a Thing. Q. How many Sorts of Nouns are there? [...] A. A Noun Substantive, and a Noun Adjective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1786, Signor Veneroni, The Complete Italian Master; Containing The best and easiest Rules for attaining that Language, London, page 6:",
"text": "A Noun is a word which serves to name and distinguish some thing; [...]. There are two sorts of nouns; one is called a noun substantive, and the other a noun adjective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1852, Leonhard Schmitz, Elementary Latin grammar, Edinburgh, page 123:",
"text": "The first part of a compound word is either a noun (substantive, adjective, or numeral), an adverb, or a preposition, and in a very few cases a verb.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, R. G. Latham, Logic in its application to language, London, page 224:",
"text": "Finally, there are many who limit the parts of speech to the noun, the verb, and the particle; referring to the first, the substantive, the adjective, and the pronoun (including the article), to the second the participle, to the third the remainder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Herbert Weir Smyth, Gordon M. Messing, “189. Parts of Speech”, in Greek Grammar, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, page 44:",
"text": "Greek has the following parts of speech: substantives, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and particles. In this Grammar noun is used to include both the substantive and the adjective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, B. L. Gildersleeve, G. Lodge, Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, Dover, published 2008, page 9:",
"text": "The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, A Vedic Grammar For Students, 1st Indian edition, Delhi, page 283:",
"text": "The parts of which the sentence may consist are either inflected words: the noun (substantive and adjective) and the verb, the participle which shares the nature of both, and the pronoun; or uninflected words: prepositions, adverbs, and conjunctions.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"phenomenon",
"phenomenon"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"numeral",
"numeral"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, now rare, loosely) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Brad A. Myers, David C. Smith, Bruce Horn, chapter 19, in Languages for Developing User Interfaces:",
"text": "Nouns are the data; verbs are the data transformations, and therefore verbs represent much of the complexity of systems.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Jeff Raskin, The Humane Interface, page 59:",
"text": "You choose either (1) the verb (change font) first and then select the noun (the paragraph) to which the verb should apply or (2) the noun first and then apply the verb.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Barbara J. Grosz, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, volume 149, number 4:",
"text": "Thus, in essence, the mouse provides a capability for picking among a set of nouns (for instance, the file to which to apply some action) and verbs (such as \"edit\" or \"insert\")",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"user interface",
"user interface"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"transformation",
"transformation"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/næːn/",
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "name"
},
{
"word": "nameword"
},
{
"sense": "sensu stricto",
"word": "noun substantive"
},
{
"word": "substantive noun"
},
{
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"word": "naming word"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:noun",
"word": "noun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "selfstandige naamwoord"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "emër"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "səm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ስም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism aḏ-ḏāt",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "اِسْم الذَّات"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ism",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "esm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسم"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustantibo"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šmā’",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "שמא"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "šmā’",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܫܡܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "goyakan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "գոյական"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bixeisso pod",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "বিশেষ্য পদ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bixeisso",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "বিশেষ্য"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "sustantivu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "isim"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "isem",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "исем"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "izen"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nazóŭnik",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "назо́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "biśeśśo",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "বিশেষ্য"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "pangngaran"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "anv-kadarn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvítelno íme",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съществи́телно и́ме"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎštestvítelno",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съществи́телно"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nam",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "နာမ်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "juumenej nere",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "юумэнэй нэрэ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "nazŷvnyk",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "назывник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantiu"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "pungan"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "cʼerdoš",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "цӏердош"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "dudovi",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ᏚᏙᎥᎢ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ming⁴ ci⁴",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名词"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "miàng-chhṳ̀",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名词"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngcí",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名词"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "jap̬ala jač̬ĕ",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "япала ячӗ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hanow"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "isim"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podstatné jméno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantivum"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "navneord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zelfstandig naamwoord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantief"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ľemval",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "лемвал"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nimisõna"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nuŋkɔ"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "navnorð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantiivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nimisana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom substantif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti saxeli",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "არსებითი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dingwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "ambiguous",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gegenstandswort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hauptnennwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hauptwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "Selbstwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantivum"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "German Low German",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiastikó",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ουσιαστικό"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "taggit"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sañjñā",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "સંજ્ઞા"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "suna"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "haʻiinoa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem étsem",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם עֶצֶם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saṅgyā",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "संज्ञा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "főnév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"english": "abbrev. “no.”",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nafnorð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kata benda"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nomina"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kata nama"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantif"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmfhocal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostantivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome sostantivo"
},
{
"alt": "めいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meishi",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "名詞"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"roman": "tembung aran",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "nāmapada",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ನಾಮಪದ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "palagyu"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "panglagyu"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "nāvut",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ناوُت"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "nāwut",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "नावुत"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jistnik"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zat esım",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "зат есім"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niəm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "នាម"
},
{
"alt": "名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeongsa",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "명사"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "naw",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ناو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "navdêr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zat atooc",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "зат атооч"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kham nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ຄຳນາມ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ນາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nomen positivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nomen substantivum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantivum nomen"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantivum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lietvārds"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantīvs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daiktavardis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Substantiv"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "imenka",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "именка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kata nama"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kata bilang"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nāmaṁ",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "നാമം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nom"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kupuingoa"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "noun substantyf"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ner üg",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэр үг"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žinxene ner",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жинхэнэ нэр"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "yízhí"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "substantiiva"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "navnord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "namnord"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "biśeshya",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "nomdar",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "номдар"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "esm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "num",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نوم"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ism",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "اِسْم"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "esm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "اِسْم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rzeczownik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nā̃v",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
],
"word": "ਨਾਂਵ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "śai",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "شَے"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nāṉva",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi"
],
"word": "نان٘وَ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "sutirimana"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímja suščestvítelʹnoje",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя существи́тельное"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suščestvítelʹnoje",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "существи́тельное"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmear"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "nebelik",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "небелик"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "sustantivu"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nāma padaya",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "නාම පදය"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "nāmaya",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "නාමය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "podstatné meno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantívum"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samostalnik"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantiw"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wěcownik"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantiw"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wěcownik"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "adalgïš",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "адалгыш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustantivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre substantivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre sustantivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"Venezuela",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "kecap barang"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nomino"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "jina"
},
{
"code": "ss",
"lang": "Swazi",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "libito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tingord"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "pangngalan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ism",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "исм"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "peyarccol",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "பெயர்ச்சொல்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "isem",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "исем"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nāmavācakamu",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "నామవాచకము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naam",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "นาม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naam",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "คำนาม"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "ming tshig",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "མིང་ཚིག"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "səm",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ስም"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "nem bilong samting"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "isim"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "at"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "iménnyk",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іме́нник"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْم"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "isim",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ئىسىم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "nam",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "نام"
},
{
"alt": "'at",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ئات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ot"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ism"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nòme"
},
{
"alt": "名詞",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "danh từ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "subsat"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "no"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kimon no"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sustantif"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haadwurd"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haadnamme"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "substantiv",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "סובסטאַנטיוו"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "ọ̀rọ̀-orúkọ"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"roman": "diq",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"word": "name"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "grammatical category (narrow sense)",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "ibizo"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "naamwoord"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "pangngaran"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "íme",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́ме"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jméno"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "navneord"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naamwoord"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "nimisõna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "nomini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "nome"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxeli",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "სახელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Namenwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nennwort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nomen"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nam"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "namo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ónoma",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "όνομα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónoma",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄνομα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nām",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "névszó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "név"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "nomo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainm"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ainmm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "panglagyu"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "palagyu"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "nāvut",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "ناوُت"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nōmen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "noun"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nama"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "imię"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nume"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímja",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nā́man",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "नामन्"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nāma",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "नाम"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ime"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "meno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nomen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "pangngalan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "ad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"word": "isim"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "no"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "grammatical category (broad sense)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw"
}
],
"word": "noun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Limburgish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Middle High German translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swazi translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English noun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "nom",
"4": "noun, non, nom"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōmen",
"4": "",
"5": "name; noun"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen (“name; noun”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "ὄνομα"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name",
"3": "nomen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of name and nomen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English noun, from Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen (“name; noun”). The grammatical sense in Latin was a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name and nomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nouns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nouning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nouned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nouned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "noun (third-person singular simple present nouns, present participle nouning, simple past and past participle nouned)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "adjectivize"
},
{
"word": "adjectivise"
},
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "adjectify"
},
{
"word": "adverbialize"
},
{
"word": "adverbialise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "adverbify"
},
{
"word": "adverbize"
},
{
"word": "nominalize"
},
{
"word": "nominalise"
},
{
"word": "substantivize"
},
{
"word": "substantivise"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "nounify"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "substantive"
},
{
"word": "verbalize"
},
{
"word": "verbalise"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "verb"
},
{
"word": "verbify"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, The Modern Schoolman, page 144:",
"text": "What is not clear is how the nouning of verbs supports Simon's assumed correspondence between mechanical designing and intentional human responses. Is it the very nouning of verbs which indicates that the above correspondence exists?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Lewis Acrelius Froman, Language and Power: Books III, IV, and V:",
"text": "For example, that females are different from but equal to males is oxymoronic by virtue of the nouned status of female and male as kinds of persons.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Andrew J. DuBrin, The complete idiot's guide to leadership:",
"text": "However, too much nouning makes you sound bureaucratic, immature, and verbally challenged. Top executives convert far fewer nouns into verbs than do workers at lower levels.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To convert a word to a noun."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To convert a word to a noun."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/naʊn/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/næːn/",
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"word": "noun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noun meaning in English (57.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bêng-sû vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"noun"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "noun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "noun/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autological terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Limburgish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with 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\"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with 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translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swazi translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"action noun\"}, {\"word\": \"adnoun\"}, {\"word\": \"agent noun\"}, {\"word\": \"bare noun\"}, {\"word\": \"binary noun\"}, {\"word\": \"bloody noun\"}, {\"word\": \"improper noun\"}, {\"word\": \"invariant noun\"}, {\"word\": \"material noun\"}, {\"word\": \"noncount noun\"}, {\"word\": \"noun adjunct\"}, {\"word\": \"noun class\"}, {\"word\": \"noun clause\"}, {\"word\": \"noun modifier\"}, {\"word\": \"noun numeral\"}, {\"word\": \"noun of place\"}, {\"word\": \"noun phrase\"}, {\"word\": \"noun-self pronoun\"}, {\"word\": \"noun substantive proper\"}, {\"word\": \"numerical noun\"}, {\"word\": \"phrasal noun\"}, {\"word\": \"post-noun\"}, {\"word\": \"predicate noun\"}, {\"word\": \"pronoun\"}, {\"word\": \"result noun\"}, {\"word\": \"root-noun\"}, {\"word\": \"root noun\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal noun\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English noun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"nom\", \"4\": \"noun, non, nom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nōmen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"name; noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nōmen (“name; noun”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc-koi\", \"2\": \"ὄνομα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"name\", \"3\": \"nomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of name and nomen\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English noun, from Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen (“name; noun”). 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Doublet of name and nomen.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nouns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"noun (plural nouns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"noun phrase\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"part of speech\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"word\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"abstract noun\"}, {\"word\": \"adjectival noun\"}, {\"word\": \"appellative noun\"}, {\"word\": \"attributive noun\"}, {\"word\": \"collective noun\"}, {\"word\": \"common noun\"}, {\"word\": \"concrete noun\"}, {\"word\": \"count noun\"}, {\"word\": \"mass noun\"}, {\"word\": \"non-count noun\"}, {\"word\": \"noun of assemblage\"}, {\"word\": \"noun of multitude\"}, {\"word\": \"noun of number\"}, {\"word\": \"numeral noun\"}, {\"word\": \"plural noun\"}, {\"word\": \"proper noun\"}, {\"word\": \"tool noun\"}, {\"word\": \"uncount noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"countable noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"uncountable noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"material noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"action noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"agent noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"diminutive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen acti\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen instrumenti\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen loci\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen patientis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen rectum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen regens\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen vicis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"numerical noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"tags\": [\"in Arabic grammar also\"], \"word\": \"verbal noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"nominal\"}, {\"word\": \"countable\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"mountain\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"plant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"Peter\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"London\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"Newton\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"hill\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"tree\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"water\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"gold\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"information\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"herd\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"litter\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"audience\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"creation\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"massage\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"perusal\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"doer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"identifier\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"swimmer\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"place\", \"place\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"phenomenon\", \"phenomenon\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"English\", \"English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"strictly\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, strictly) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1753, Thomas Martin, An Explanation of the Accidence and Grammar To the End of the Syntax in which The Grounds of each Rule in the Syntax are laid down in the plainest Manner. Compiled By way of Question and Answer, For the Use of Schools., London, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Q. What is a Noun? A. The Name of a Thing. Q. How many Sorts of Nouns are there? [...] A. A Noun Substantive, and a Noun Adjective.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1786, Signor Veneroni, The Complete Italian Master; Containing The best and easiest Rules for attaining that Language, London, page 6:\", \"text\": \"A Noun is a word which serves to name and distinguish some thing; [...]. There are two sorts of nouns; one is called a noun substantive, and the other a noun adjective.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1852, Leonhard Schmitz, Elementary Latin grammar, Edinburgh, page 123:\", \"text\": \"The first part of a compound word is either a noun (substantive, adjective, or numeral), an adverb, or a preposition, and in a very few cases a verb.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856, R. G. Latham, Logic in its application to language, London, page 224:\", \"text\": \"Finally, there are many who limit the parts of speech to the noun, the verb, and the particle; referring to the first, the substantive, the adjective, and the pronoun (including the article), to the second the participle, to the third the remainder.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1956, Herbert Weir Smyth, Gordon M. Messing, “189. Parts of Speech”, in Greek Grammar, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, page 44:\", \"text\": \"Greek has the following parts of speech: substantives, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and particles. In this Grammar noun is used to include both the substantive and the adjective.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1894, B. L. Gildersleeve, G. Lodge, Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, Dover, published 2008, page 9:\", \"text\": \"The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, A Vedic Grammar For Students, 1st Indian edition, Delhi, page 283:\", \"text\": \"The parts of which the sentence may consist are either inflected words: the noun (substantive and adjective) and the verb, the participle which shares the nature of both, and the pronoun; or uninflected words: prepositions, adverbs, and conjunctions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"place\", \"place\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"phenomenon\", \"phenomenon\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"substantive\", \"substantive\"], [\"adjective\", \"adjective\"], [\"numeral\", \"numeral\"], [\"pronoun\", \"pronoun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, now rare, loosely) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1992, Brad A. Myers, David C. Smith, Bruce Horn, chapter 19, in Languages for Developing User Interfaces:\", \"text\": \"Nouns are the data; verbs are the data transformations, and therefore verbs represent much of the complexity of systems.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Jeff Raskin, The Humane Interface, page 59:\", \"text\": \"You choose either (1) the verb (change font) first and then select the noun (the paragraph) to which the verb should apply or (2) the noun first and then apply the verb.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Barbara J. Grosz, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, volume 149, number 4:\", \"text\": \"Thus, in essence, the mouse provides a capability for picking among a set of nouns (for instance, the file to which to apply some action) and verbs (such as \\\"edit\\\" or \\\"insert\\\")\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"user interface\", \"user interface\"], [\"action\", \"action\"], [\"transformation\", \"transformation\"], [\"verb\", \"verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/naʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/næːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Multicultural-London-English\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noun.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"name\"}, {\"word\": \"nameword\"}, {\"sense\": \"sensu stricto\", \"word\": \"noun substantive\"}, {\"word\": \"substantive noun\"}, {\"word\": \"substantive\"}, {\"word\": \"naming word\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"noun\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"selfstandige naamwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"emër\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"səm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ስም\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ism aḏ-ḏāt\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"اِسْم الذَّات\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ism\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِسْم\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"esm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اسم\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sustantibo\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šmā’\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Hebrew\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שמא\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šmā’\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܫܡܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"goyakan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"գոյական\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"bixeisso pod\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"বিশেষ্য পদ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"bixeisso\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"বিশেষ্য\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"sustantivu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"isim\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"isem\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"исем\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"izen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nazóŭnik\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"назо́ўнік\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"biśeśśo\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"বিশেষ্য\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"pangngaran\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"anv-kadarn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎštestvítelno íme\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съществи́телно и́ме\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎštestvítelno\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съществи́телно\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nam\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"နာမ်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"juumenej nere\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"юумэнэй нэрэ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"nazŷvnyk\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"назывник\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantiu\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"pungan\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"cʼerdoš\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"цӏердош\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"dudovi\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ᏚᏙᎥᎢ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"ming⁴ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名词\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"miàng-chhṳ̀\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名词\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"名词\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"míngcí\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名词\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"jap̬ala jač̬ĕ\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"япала ячӗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hanow\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"isim\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podstatné jméno\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantivum\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"navneord\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zelfstandig naamwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantief\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"ľemval\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"лемвал\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nimisõna\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nuŋkɔ\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"navnorð\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantiivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nimisana\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nom\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nom substantif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"arsebiti saxeli\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"არსებითი სახელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dingwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"ambiguous\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Gegenstandswort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Hauptnennwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Hauptwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"Selbstwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Substantivum\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"Alemannic German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"German Low German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"Substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ousiastikó\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ουσιαστικό\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"taggit\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sañjñā\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"સંજ્ઞા\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"haʻiinoa\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shem étsem\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שֵׁם עֶצֶם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"saṅgyā\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"संज्ञा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"főnév\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"abbrev. “no.”\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nafnorð\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kata benda\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nomina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kata nama\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantif\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainmfhocal\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sostantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nome sostantivo\"}, {\"alt\": \"めいし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"meishi\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"roman\": \"tembung aran\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nāmapada\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ನಾಮಪದ\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"palagyu\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"panglagyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"nāvut\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ناوُت\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"nāwut\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"नावुत\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jistnik\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"zat esım\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"зат есім\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"niəm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"នាម\"}, {\"alt\": \"名詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"myeongsa\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"명사\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"naw\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ناو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"navdêr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"zat atooc\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"зат атооч\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kham nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ຄຳນາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ນາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nomen positivum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nomen substantivum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantivum nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantivum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lietvārds\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantīvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"daiktavardis\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"imenka\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"именка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kata nama\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kata bilang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nāmaṁ\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"നാമം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nom\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kupuingoa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"नाम\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"noun substantyf\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ner üg\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"нэр үг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"žinxene ner\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"жинхэнэ нэр\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"yízhí\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"नाम\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantiiva\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"navnord\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"namnord\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nom\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"biśeshya\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"nomdar\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"номдар\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"esm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اسم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"num\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نوم\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"ism\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"اِسْم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"esm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"اِسْم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rzeczownik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"nā̃v\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\"], \"word\": \"ਨਾਂਵ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"śai\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\"], \"word\": \"شَے\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"nāṉva\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\"], \"word\": \"نان٘وَ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"sutirimana\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ímja suščestvítelʹnoje\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"и́мя существи́тельное\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"suščestvítelʹnoje\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"существи́тельное\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"noun\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainmear\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"и̏меница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ȉmenica\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"nebelik\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"небелик\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"sustantivu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"nāma padaya\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"නාම පදය\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"nāmaya\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"නාමය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podstatné meno\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantívum\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"samostalnik\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantiw\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wěcownik\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantiw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wěcownik\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"adalgïš\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"адалгыш\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sustantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nombre substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nombre sustantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nombre\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kecap barang\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nomino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"jina\"}, {\"code\": \"ss\", \"lang\": \"Swazi\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"libito\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tingord\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"pangngalan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ism\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"исм\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"peyarccol\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"பெயர்ச்சொல்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"isem\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"исем\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nāmavācakamu\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"నామవాచకము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"naam\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"นาม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"naam\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"คำนาม\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ming tshig\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"མིང་ཚིག\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"səm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ስም\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nem bilong samting\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"isim\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"at\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"iménnyk\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"іме́нник\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ism\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِسْم\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"isim\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ئىسىم\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"nam\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"نام\"}, {\"alt\": \"'at\", \"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ئات\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ot\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ism\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nòme\"}, {\"alt\": \"名詞\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"danh từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"subsat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"no\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kimon no\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sustantif\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enw\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"haadwurd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"haadnamme\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"substantiv\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"סובסטאַנטיוו\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ọ̀rọ̀-orúkọ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"roman\": \"diq\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"name\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"ibizo\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"naamwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"pangngaran\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"íme\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"и́ме\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"jméno\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"navneord\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naamwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"nimisõna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"nomini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nom\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"nome\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"saxeli\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"სახელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Namenwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nennwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"gmh\", \"lang\": \"Middle High German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nam\"}, {\"code\": \"goh\", \"lang\": \"Old High German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"namo\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónoma\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όνομα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónoma\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ὄνομα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shem\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שֵׁם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नाम\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"névszó\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"név\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"nomo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainm\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ainmm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nome\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"panglagyu\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"palagyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"nāvut\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"ناوُت\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nōmen\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"noun\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nama\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"imię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nome\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nume\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ímja\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"и́мя\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"nā́man\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"नामन्\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"nāma\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"नाम\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ime\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"meno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nombre\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"pangngalan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"isim\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"no\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enw\"}], \"word\": \"noun\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "noun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "noun/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autological terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Limburgish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Middle High German translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old High German translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swazi translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"action noun\"}, {\"word\": \"adnoun\"}, {\"word\": \"agent noun\"}, {\"word\": \"bare noun\"}, {\"word\": \"binary noun\"}, {\"word\": \"bloody noun\"}, {\"word\": \"improper noun\"}, {\"word\": \"invariant noun\"}, {\"word\": \"material noun\"}, {\"word\": \"noncount noun\"}, {\"word\": \"noun adjunct\"}, {\"word\": \"noun class\"}, {\"word\": \"noun clause\"}, {\"word\": \"noun modifier\"}, {\"word\": \"noun numeral\"}, {\"word\": \"noun of place\"}, {\"word\": \"noun phrase\"}, {\"word\": \"noun-self pronoun\"}, {\"word\": \"noun substantive proper\"}, {\"word\": \"numerical noun\"}, {\"word\": \"phrasal noun\"}, {\"word\": \"post-noun\"}, {\"word\": \"predicate noun\"}, {\"word\": \"pronoun\"}, {\"word\": \"result noun\"}, {\"word\": \"root-noun\"}, {\"word\": \"root noun\"}, {\"word\": \"verbal noun\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English noun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"nom\", \"4\": \"noun, non, nom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nōmen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"name; noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nōmen (“name; noun”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc-koi\", \"2\": \"ὄνομα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"name\", \"3\": \"nomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of name and nomen\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English noun, from Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen (“name; noun”). The grammatical sense in Latin was a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name and nomen.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nouns\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"noun (plural nouns)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"holonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"noun phrase\"}], \"hypernyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"part of speech\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"word\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"abstract noun\"}, {\"word\": \"adjectival noun\"}, {\"word\": \"appellative noun\"}, {\"word\": \"attributive noun\"}, {\"word\": \"collective noun\"}, {\"word\": \"common noun\"}, {\"word\": \"concrete noun\"}, {\"word\": \"count noun\"}, {\"word\": \"mass noun\"}, {\"word\": \"non-count noun\"}, {\"word\": \"noun of assemblage\"}, {\"word\": \"noun of multitude\"}, {\"word\": \"noun of number\"}, {\"word\": \"numeral noun\"}, {\"word\": \"plural noun\"}, {\"word\": \"proper noun\"}, {\"word\": \"tool noun\"}, {\"word\": \"uncount noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"countable noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"uncountable noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"material noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"action noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"agent noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"diminutive\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen acti\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen instrumenti\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen loci\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen patientis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen rectum\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen regens\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"nomen vicis\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"numerical noun\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"tags\": [\"in Arabic grammar also\"], \"word\": \"verbal noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"nominal\"}, {\"word\": \"countable\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"mountain\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"plant\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"Peter\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"London\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"Newton\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"dog\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"hill\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"tree\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"water\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"gold\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"information\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"herd\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"litter\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"audience\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"creation\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"massage\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"perusal\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"doer\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"identifier\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"swimmer\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Grammar\"], \"glosses\": [\"A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"place\", \"place\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"phenomenon\", \"phenomenon\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"speech\", \"speech\"], [\"English\", \"English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"strictly\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, strictly) A word that functions as the name of a specific object or set of objects, such as person, animal, place, word, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality, or idea: one of the basic parts of speech in many languages, including English.\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\", \"en:Grammar\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1753, Thomas Martin, An Explanation of the Accidence and Grammar To the End of the Syntax in which The Grounds of each Rule in the Syntax are laid down in the plainest Manner. Compiled By way of Question and Answer, For the Use of Schools., London, page 1:\", \"text\": \"Q. What is a Noun? A. The Name of a Thing. Q. How many Sorts of Nouns are there? [...] A. A Noun Substantive, and a Noun Adjective.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1786, Signor Veneroni, The Complete Italian Master; Containing The best and easiest Rules for attaining that Language, London, page 6:\", \"text\": \"A Noun is a word which serves to name and distinguish some thing; [...]. There are two sorts of nouns; one is called a noun substantive, and the other a noun adjective.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1852, Leonhard Schmitz, Elementary Latin grammar, Edinburgh, page 123:\", \"text\": \"The first part of a compound word is either a noun (substantive, adjective, or numeral), an adverb, or a preposition, and in a very few cases a verb.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1856, R. G. Latham, Logic in its application to language, London, page 224:\", \"text\": \"Finally, there are many who limit the parts of speech to the noun, the verb, and the particle; referring to the first, the substantive, the adjective, and the pronoun (including the article), to the second the participle, to the third the remainder.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1956, Herbert Weir Smyth, Gordon M. Messing, “189. Parts of Speech”, in Greek Grammar, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, page 44:\", \"text\": \"Greek has the following parts of speech: substantives, adjectives, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and particles. In this Grammar noun is used to include both the substantive and the adjective.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1894, B. L. Gildersleeve, G. Lodge, Gildersleeve's Latin Grammar, Dover, published 2008, page 9:\", \"text\": \"The Parts of Speech are the Noun (Substantive and Adjective), the Pronoun, the Verb, and the Particles (Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction)[.]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Arthur Anthony Macdonell, A Vedic Grammar For Students, 1st Indian edition, Delhi, page 283:\", \"text\": \"The parts of which the sentence may consist are either inflected words: the noun (substantive and adjective) and the verb, the participle which shares the nature of both, and the pronoun; or uninflected words: prepositions, adverbs, and conjunctions.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.\"], \"links\": [[\"grammar\", \"grammar\"], [\"word\", \"word\"], [\"person\", \"person\"], [\"animal\", \"animal\"], [\"place\", \"place\"], [\"thing\", \"thing\"], [\"phenomenon\", \"phenomenon\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"quality\", \"quality\"], [\"idea\", \"idea\"], [\"substantive\", \"substantive\"], [\"adjective\", \"adjective\"], [\"numeral\", \"numeral\"], [\"pronoun\", \"pronoun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(grammar, now rare, loosely) Either a word that can be used to refer to a person, animal, place, thing, phenomenon, substance, quality or idea, or a word that modifies or describes a previous word or its referent; a substantive or adjective, sometimes also including other parts of speech such as numeral or pronoun.\"], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"broadly\"], \"topics\": [\"grammar\", \"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1992, Brad A. Myers, David C. Smith, Bruce Horn, chapter 19, in Languages for Developing User Interfaces:\", \"text\": \"Nouns are the data; verbs are the data transformations, and therefore verbs represent much of the complexity of systems.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Jeff Raskin, The Humane Interface, page 59:\", \"text\": \"You choose either (1) the verb (change font) first and then select the noun (the paragraph) to which the verb should apply or (2) the noun first and then apply the verb.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005, Barbara J. Grosz, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, volume 149, number 4:\", \"text\": \"Thus, in essence, the mouse provides a capability for picking among a set of nouns (for instance, the file to which to apply some action) and verbs (such as \\\"edit\\\" or \\\"insert\\\")\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"user interface\", \"user interface\"], [\"action\", \"action\"], [\"transformation\", \"transformation\"], [\"verb\", \"verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) An object within a user interface to which a certain action or transformation (i.e., verb) is applied.\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/naʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/næːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Multicultural-London-English\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noun.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"name\"}, {\"word\": \"nameword\"}, {\"sense\": \"sensu stricto\", \"word\": \"noun substantive\"}, {\"word\": \"substantive noun\"}, {\"word\": \"substantive\"}, {\"word\": \"naming word\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:noun\", \"word\": \"noun\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"selfstandige naamwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"emër\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"səm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ስም\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ism aḏ-ḏāt\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"اِسْم الذَّات\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ism\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِسْم\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"esm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اسم\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sustantibo\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šmā’\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Hebrew\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שמא\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"šmā’\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Syriac\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܫܡܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"goyakan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"գոյական\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"bixeisso pod\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"বিশেষ্য পদ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"bixeisso\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"বিশেষ্য\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"sustantivu\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"isim\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"isem\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"исем\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"izen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"nazóŭnik\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"назо́ўнік\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"biśeśśo\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"বিশেষ্য\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"pangngaran\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"anv-kadarn\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎštestvítelno íme\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съществи́телно и́ме\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sǎštestvítelno\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"съществи́телно\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nam\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"နာမ်\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"juumenej nere\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"юумэнэй нэрэ\"}, {\"code\": \"rue\", \"lang\": \"Carpathian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"nazŷvnyk\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"назывник\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantiu\"}, {\"code\": \"ceb\", \"lang\": \"Cebuano\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"pungan\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"cʼerdoš\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"цӏердош\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"dudovi\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ᏚᏙᎥᎢ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"ming⁴ ci⁴\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名词\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"miàng-chhṳ̀\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名词\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"名词\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"míngcí\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名词\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"jap̬ala jač̬ĕ\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"япала ячӗ\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hanow\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"isim\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podstatné jméno\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantivum\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"navneord\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zelfstandig naamwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantief\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"ľemval\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"лемвал\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nimisõna\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nuŋkɔ\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"navnorð\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantiivi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nimisana\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nom\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nom substantif\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"arsebiti saxeli\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"არსებითი სახელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Dingwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"ambiguous\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Gegenstandswort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Hauptnennwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Hauptwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"Selbstwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Substantivum\"}, {\"code\": \"gsw\", \"lang\": \"Alemannic German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"German Low German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"Substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ousiastikó\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ουσιαστικό\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"taggit\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"sañjñā\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"સંજ્ઞા\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"suna\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"haʻiinoa\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shem étsem\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שֵׁם עֶצֶם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"saṅgyā\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"संज्ञा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"főnév\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"english\": \"abbrev. “no.”\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nafnorð\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kata benda\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nomina\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kata nama\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantif\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainmfhocal\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sostantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nome sostantivo\"}, {\"alt\": \"めいし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"meishi\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"名詞\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"roman\": \"tembung aran\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁꦲꦫꦤ꧀\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"nāmapada\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ನಾಮಪದ\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"palagyu\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"panglagyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"nāvut\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ناوُت\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"nāwut\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"नावुत\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jistnik\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"zat esım\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"зат есім\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"niəm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"នាម\"}, {\"alt\": \"名詞\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"myeongsa\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"명사\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"naw\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ناو\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"navdêr\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"zat atooc\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"зат атооч\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kham nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ຄຳນາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ນາມ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nomen positivum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nomen substantivum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantivum nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantivum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lietvārds\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantīvs\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"daiktavardis\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"imenka\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"именка\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kata nama\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kata bilang\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"nāmaṁ\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"നാമം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nom\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kupuingoa\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"नाम\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"noun substantyf\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ner üg\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"нэр үг\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"žinxene ner\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"жинхэнэ нэр\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"yízhí\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"नाम\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"substantiiva\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"navnord\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"namnord\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nom\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"biśeshya\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"nomdar\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"номдар\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"esm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اسم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"num\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نوم\"}, {\"code\": \"prs\", \"lang\": \"Dari\", \"roman\": \"ism\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"اِسْم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"esm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"اِسْم\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"inanimate\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rzeczownik\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"nā̃v\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Gurmukhi\"], \"word\": \"ਨਾਂਵ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"śai\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\"], \"word\": \"شَے\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"nāṉva\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Shahmukhi\"], \"word\": \"نان٘وَ\"}, {\"code\": \"qu\", \"lang\": \"Quechua\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"sutirimana\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ímja suščestvítelʹnoje\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"и́мя существи́тельное\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"suščestvítelʹnoje\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"существи́тельное\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"noun\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainmear\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"и̏меница\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ȉmenica\"}, {\"code\": \"cjs\", \"lang\": \"Shor\", \"roman\": \"nebelik\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"небелик\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"sustantivu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"nāma padaya\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"නාම පදය\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"nāmaya\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"නාමය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"podstatné meno\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantívum\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"samostalnik\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantiw\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wěcownik\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantiw\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"wěcownik\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"adalgïš\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"адалгыш\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sustantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nombre substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nombre sustantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"substantivo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Venezuela\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nombre\"}, {\"code\": \"su\", \"lang\": \"Sundanese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"kecap barang\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nomino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"jina\"}, {\"code\": \"ss\", \"lang\": \"Swazi\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"libito\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"substantiv\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tingord\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"pangngalan\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"ism\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"исм\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"peyarccol\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"பெயர்ச்சொல்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"isem\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"исем\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"nāmavācakamu\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"నామవాచకము\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"naam\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"นาม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"naam\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"คำนาม\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"ming tshig\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"མིང་ཚིག\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"səm\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ስም\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"nem bilong samting\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"isim\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"at\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"iménnyk\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"іме́нник\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ism\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اِسْم\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نام\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"isim\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ئىسىم\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"nam\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"نام\"}, {\"alt\": \"'at\", \"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ئات\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ot\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ism\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nòme\"}, {\"alt\": \"名詞\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"danh từ\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"subsat\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"no\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kimon no\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sustantif\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enw\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"haadwurd\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"haadnamme\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"substantiv\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"סובסטאַנטיוו\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"ọ̀rọ̀-orúkọ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"roman\": \"diq\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"word\": \"name\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (narrow sense)\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"ibizo\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"naamwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"bcl\", \"lang\": \"Bikol Central\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"pangngaran\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"íme\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"и́ме\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"jméno\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"navneord\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naamwoord\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"nimisõna\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"nomini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nom\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"nome\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"saxeli\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"სახელი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Namenwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nennwort\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"gmh\", \"lang\": \"Middle High German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nam\"}, {\"code\": \"goh\", \"lang\": \"Old High German\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"namo\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónoma\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"όνομα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"ónoma\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ὄνομα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"shem\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שֵׁם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nām\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नाम\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"névszó\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"név\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"nomo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ainm\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ainmm\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nome\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"panglagyu\"}, {\"code\": \"pam\", \"lang\": \"Kapampangan\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"palagyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"nāvut\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"ناوُت\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nōmen\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"noun\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nama\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"imię\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nome\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nume\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ímja\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"и́мя\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"nā́man\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"नामन्\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"nāma\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"नाम\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ime\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"meno\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nombre\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"nomen\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"pangngalan\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"word\": \"isim\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"no\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"grammatical category (broad sense)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enw\"}], \"word\": \"noun\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "noun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "noun/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Multicultural-London-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autological terms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English links with manual fragments\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Limburgish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Alemannic German translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bikol Central translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cebuano translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Javanese translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kapampangan translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Limburgish translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Middle High German translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old High German translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Quechua translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Shor translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sundanese translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swazi translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Parts of speech\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English noun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"xno\", \"3\": \"nom\", \"4\": \"noun, non, nom\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"nōmen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"name; noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin nōmen (“name; noun”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc-koi\", \"2\": \"ὄνομα\"}, \"expansion\": \"Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"name\", \"3\": \"nomen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of name and nomen\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English noun, from Anglo-Norman noun, non, nom, from Latin nōmen (“name; noun”). The grammatical sense in Latin was a semantic loan from Koine Greek ὄνομα (ónoma). Doublet of name and nomen.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"nouns\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"nouning\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"nouned\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"nouned\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"noun (third-person singular simple present nouns, present participle nouning, simple past and past participle nouned)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"adjectivize\"}, {\"word\": \"adjectivise\"}, {\"word\": \"adjective\"}, {\"word\": \"adjectify\"}, {\"word\": \"adverbialize\"}, {\"word\": \"adverbialise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"adverb\"}, {\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"adverbify\"}, {\"word\": \"adverbize\"}, {\"word\": \"nominalize\"}, {\"word\": \"nominalise\"}, {\"word\": \"substantivize\"}, {\"word\": \"substantivise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"nounify\"}, {\"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"substantive\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalize\"}, {\"word\": \"verbalise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"verb\"}, {\"word\": \"verbify\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1974, The Modern Schoolman, page 144:\", \"text\": \"What is not clear is how the nouning of verbs supports Simon's assumed correspondence between mechanical designing and intentional human responses. Is it the very nouning of verbs which indicates that the above correspondence exists?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1992, Lewis Acrelius Froman, Language and Power: Books III, IV, and V:\", \"text\": \"For example, that females are different from but equal to males is oxymoronic by virtue of the nouned status of female and male as kinds of persons.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2000, Andrew J. DuBrin, The complete idiot's guide to leadership:\", \"text\": \"However, too much nouning makes you sound bureaucratic, immature, and verbally challenged. Top executives convert far fewer nouns into verbs than do workers at lower levels.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To convert a word to a noun.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To convert a word to a noun.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/naʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"US\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/næːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Multicultural-London-English\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-inlandnorth-noun.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noun.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noun.wav.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"word\": \"noun\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "noun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.