"noun phrase" meaning in English

See noun phrase in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: noun phrases [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} noun phrase (plural noun phrases)
  1. (grammar) A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun. Categories (topical): Grammar Hyponyms: compound noun of open compound type Coordinate_terms: compound word, phrase [adjective], adverbial phrase, conjunctional phrase, interjectional phrase, phrasal noun (english: not to be confused), phrasal preposition, phrasal verb, pronominal phrase, phrase [verb] Translations (phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb): rannfrazenn anv [feminine] (Breton), sintagm-anv [masculine] (Breton), sintagma nominal [masculine] (Catalan), 名詞短語 (Chinese Mandarin), 名词短语 (míngcí duǎnyǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), nominale constituent [masculine] (Dutch), substantiivilauseke (Finnish), nominilauseke (Finnish), groupe nominal [masculine] (French), syntagme nominal [masculine] (French), sintagma nominal [masculine] (Galician), Nominalphrase [feminine] (German), ονοματική φράση (onomatikí frási) [feminine] (Greek), főnévi csoport (Hungarian), főnévi kifejezés (Hungarian), főnévi szerkezet (Hungarian), nafnliður [masculine] (Icelandic), phrase substantival (Interlingua), locuzione nominale [feminine] (Italian), 名詞句 (meishiku) (alt: めいしく) (Japanese), កន្សោមនាម (kɑnsaom niem) (Khmer), 명사구 (myeongsagu) (Korean), substantivfrase [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), substantivfrase [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), گروه اسمی (Persian), fraza rzeczownikowa [feminine] (Polish), locução substantiva [feminine] (Portuguese), locução nominal [feminine] (Portuguese), locuțiune substantivală [feminine] (Romanian), именно́е словосочета́ние (imennóje slovosočetánije) [neuter] (Russian), субстанти́вное словосочета́ние (substantívnoje slovosočetánije) [neuter] (Russian), и̏меничка̄ фра́за [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ȉmeničkā fráza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sintagma nominal [masculine] (Spanish), grupo nominal [masculine] (Spanish), nominalfras [common-gender] (Swedish), ad öbeği (Turkish), cụm danh từ (Vietnamese), ymadrodd enwol [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for noun phrase meaning in English (8.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noun phrases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "noun phrase (plural noun phrases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "compound word"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "phrase"
        },
        {
          "word": "adverbial phrase"
        },
        {
          "word": "conjunctional phrase"
        },
        {
          "word": "interjectional phrase"
        },
        {
          "english": "not to be confused",
          "word": "phrasal noun"
        },
        {
          "word": "phrasal preposition"
        },
        {
          "word": "phrasal verb"
        },
        {
          "word": "pronominal phrase"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "phrase"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The term \"restaurant supply service\" is a noun phrase, as are \"red blood cell\" and \"happy cat\".",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Many collocations are noun phrases.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "compound noun of open compound type"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-noun_phrase-en-noun-zKcNqsaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "performs",
          "performs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rannfrazenn anv"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sintagm-anv"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sintagma nominal"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "名詞短語"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "míngcí duǎnyǔ",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "名词短语"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nominale constituent"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "substantiivilauseke"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "nominilauseke"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groupe nominal"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "syntagme nominal"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sintagma nominal"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nominalphrase"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "onomatikí frási",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ονοματική φράση"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "főnévi csoport"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "főnévi kifejezés"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "főnévi szerkezet"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nafnliður"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "phrase substantival"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "locuzione nominale"
        },
        {
          "alt": "めいしく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "meishiku",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "名詞句"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kɑnsaom niem",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "កន្សោមនាម"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "myeongsagu",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "명사구"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "substantivfrase"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "substantivfrase"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "گروه اسمی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fraza rzeczownikowa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "locução substantiva"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "locução nominal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "locuțiune substantivală"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "imennóje slovosočetánije",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "именно́е словосочета́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "substantívnoje slovosočetánije",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "субстанти́вное словосочета́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "и̏меничка̄ фра́за"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ȉmeničkā fráza"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sintagma nominal"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grupo nominal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "nominalfras"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "ad öbeği"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "word": "cụm danh từ"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ymadrodd enwol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "noun phrase"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "compound word"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "phrase"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverbial phrase"
    },
    {
      "word": "conjunctional phrase"
    },
    {
      "word": "interjectional phrase"
    },
    {
      "english": "not to be confused",
      "word": "phrasal noun"
    },
    {
      "word": "phrasal preposition"
    },
    {
      "word": "phrasal verb"
    },
    {
      "word": "pronominal phrase"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "phrase"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noun phrases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "noun phrase (plural noun phrases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "compound noun of open compound type"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English autological terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Requests for review of Basque translations",
        "Requests for review of Malay translations",
        "Requests for review of Punjabi translations",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The term \"restaurant supply service\" is a noun phrase, as are \"red blood cell\" and \"happy cat\".",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Many collocations are noun phrases.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "performs",
          "performs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A phrase that has a noun (or indefinite pronoun) as its head or performs the same grammatical function as a noun."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rannfrazenn anv"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagm-anv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma nominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "名詞短語"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "míngcí duǎnyǔ",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "名词短语"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nominale constituent"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "substantiivilauseke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "nominilauseke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groupe nominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "syntagme nominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma nominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nominalphrase"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "onomatikí frási",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ονοματική φράση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "főnévi csoport"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "főnévi kifejezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "főnévi szerkezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nafnliður"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "phrase substantival"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "locuzione nominale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "めいしく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "meishiku",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "名詞句"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kɑnsaom niem",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "កន្សោមនាម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "myeongsagu",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "명사구"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substantivfrase"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "substantivfrase"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "گروه اسمی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fraza rzeczownikowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "locução substantiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "locução nominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "locuțiune substantivală"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "imennóje slovosočetánije",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "именно́е словосочета́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "substantívnoje slovosočetánije",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "субстанти́вное словосочета́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "и̏меничка̄ фра́за"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ȉmeničkā fráza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sintagma nominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grupo nominal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "nominalfras"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "ad öbeği"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "word": "cụm danh từ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "phrase that can serve as the subject or the object of a verb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ymadrodd enwol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "noun phrase"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.